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Q: How is seniority determined among Clergy: Deacons, Priests, & Bishops? ~ Subdeacon Billy Poulos
A: Very Simply:
1. Seniority is Determined by date of ordination, oldest date being senior,
2. Rank or Title-Offikion, trumps date of ordination date,
3. Same Rank or Title-Offikion, is trumped by the date of ordination, oldest date being senior.
Q: Are you rigidly bound by your Tradition. Can it change? ~ A Malone University Student Visitor
A: The Tradition as a set of basic principles outlining our worldview is a constant. Its very constancy, however, sometimes
will even demand change. As a simple instance of this, by Tradition our worship is to be celebrated in a language under-
stood by the worshipping congregation. This means the Tradition not infrequently requires a change in liturgical language.
As another instance, the Tradition also requires constant change in ourselves as, through the guidance of the Holy Spirit,
we grow spiritually and respond ever more fully to the call of God in Jesus Christ.
Q: Do you know what was the first liquid and solid that was consumed on the moon? ~ Diane Foradas
A: On July 20, 1969, two human beings changed history by walking on the surface of the moon. But what happened be-
fore Buzz Aldrin (born in Glenridge, NJ) [the 2nd person to walk on the moon] and Neil Armstrong (born in Wapakoneta,
Ohio) [the 1rst person to walk on the moon] exited the Lunar Module is perhaps even more amazing, if only because so
few people know about it. The fact is that Buzz Aldrin took (Holy Communion as recognized by his Presbyterian Christian
Church) on the surface of the moon. Some months after his return, he wrote about it in Guideposts magazine.
The background to the story is that Aldrin was an elder at his Presbyterian Church in Texas during this time period in his
life and knowing that he would soon be doing something unprecedented in human history, he felt he should mark the occa-
sion somehow. He asked his minister to help him. And so the minister consecrated (according to their Presbyterian Protes-
tant tradition) a communion wafer and a small vial of communion wine. Buzz Aldrin took them with him out of the Earth's
orbit and on to the surface of the moon. He and Armstrong had only been on the lunar surface for a few minutes when
Aldrin made the following public statement:
“This is the LM pilot. I'd like to take this opportunity to ask every person listening in, whoever and wherever they may be,
to pause for a moment and contemplate the events of the past few hours and to give thanks in his or her own way.” He
then was directed by NASA to end radio communication and there, on the silent surface of the moon, 250,000 miles from
earth, he read a verse from the Gospel of John and he took his holy communion.
Here is Aldrin’s own account of what happened: "In the radio blackout, induced by NASA, I opened the little plastic pack-
ages which contained the bread wafer and the wine. I poured the wine into the chalice our Presbyterian church had given
me. In the one-sixth gravity of the moon, the wine slowly curled and gracefully came up the side of the cup. Then I read
the scripture”: I am the vine, you are the branches. Whosoever abides in me will bring forth much fruit ...Apart from me
you can do nothing.' (John 15:5) "I had intended to read my communion passage back to earth, but at the last minute
[they: NASA] had requested that, I not do this.”
NASA was already embroiled in a legal battle with Madelyn Murray O'Hare, the celebrated opponent of religion, over
the Apollo 8 crew reading from Genesis while orbiting the moon at Christmas. Aldrin agreed reluctantly.
"I ate the tiny Host and swallowed the wine. I gave thanks for the intelligence and spirit that had brought two young pilots
to the Sea of Tranquility . It was interesting for me to think that the very first liquid ever poured on the moon and the very
first food eaten there, were the communion elements, symbolic of the body and blood of Christ."
"And of course, it 's interesting to think that some of the first words spoken on the moon were the words of Jesus Christ ,
who made the Earth and the Moon - and who, in the immortal words of Dante, is Himself the "Love that moves the Sun and
other stars." (Aldrin)
God Bless America!!!
Footnote: The Holy Orthodox Church (Doctrine) believes that the wine and bread at the Epiklisis portion of the Divine Lit-
urgy, through the Holy Spirit, become: the actual Body and Blood of Christ. (not to be confused with symbolism of other
Christian denominations)
Buzz Aldrin’s account of what happened on the moon is still pretty awesome!!!
Koinonia May & June 2014
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Q: What Orthodox Churches are in Full Communion?
A: Eastern Orthodox Churches (in full communion)
Patriarchate of Constantinople
Finnish Orthodox Church
Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church
Patriarchal Exarchate for Orthodox Parishes of
Russian Tradition in Western Europe
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA
Korean Orthodox Church
Patriarchate of Alexandria
Patriarchate of Antioch
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of
North America
Patriarchate of Jerusalem
Saint Catherine's Monastery
Patriarchate of Moscow and all Russia
Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
Orthodox Church in America
Belarusian Orthodox Church
Ukrainian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate
Estonian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate
Latvian Orthodox Church
Moldovan Orthodox Church
Japanese Orthodox Church
Patriarchate of Peć and the Serbian Lands
Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric
Patriarchate of Romania
Metropolis of Bessarabia
Patriarchate of Bulgaria
Patriarchate of Georgia
Cypriot Orthodox Church
Orthodox Church of Greece
Polish Orthodox Church
Albanian Orthodox Church
Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church
Q
: And what Orthodox Churches are not in communion
with us? ~ Eleftherios Verginis
A: Eastern Orthodox Churches (not in communion)
Traditionalist Schisms
Greek Old Calendarists Matthewites
Greek Old Calendarists Florinites
Smyrnaean Orthodox Church
Autonomous Alexandrian Eastern (Greek) Pan Orthodox
Church
Holy Orthodox Church in North America
Orthodox Church of Greece (Holy Synod in Resistance)
Old Calendar Romanian Orthodox Church
Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church
Churches of the Old Believers movement:
Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church
Lipovan Orthodox Old-Rite Church
Russian Old-Orthodox Church
Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church
Nationalist Schisms
Abkhazian Orthodox Church
Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
Bulgarian Orthodox Church - Alternative synod
Croatian Orthodox Church
Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric
Montenegrin Orthodox Church
Russian Orthodox Church in America
Russian True Orthodox Church
Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate
Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchate
Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church of N.S. America
1921-Synod
Autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church of America and
Australia
Oriental Orthodox Churches
Armenian Apostolic Church
Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople
Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
Catholicossate of the Great House of Cilicia
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
British Orthodox Church
French Coptic Orthodox Church
Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
Brahmavar (Goan) Orthodox Church
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
Malabar Independent Syrian Church of India
Syriac Orthodox Church of Germany of Moosa
Gurgan
Footnote*: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia