State owned participants as a part of the state program Kazakh Mortgage Company



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tarix08.11.2018
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  • State owned participants as a part of the state program

  • Kazakh Mortgage Company (December 2000)

  • Kazakh Mortgage Credit Guarantee Fund (November 2003)

  • Housing Construction Saving Bank (Law passed in 2000, Bank started to work in 2003)

  • Commercial participants

  • Commercial Banks - 35 (2007)

  • Mortgage Companies – 10 (2007)

  • Accompanying participants

  • Insurance Companies – 41(37) (life insurance -7(3))

  • Credit bureau – 2006 (fully operational) -2.8 million credit files

  • Appraisers – exceed 2,500 in the country.

  • Realtors

  • Mortgage Brokers

  • Funding vehicle

  • Stock Exchange survey



The Law on Mortgage Lending has been reviewed;

  • The Law on Mortgage Lending has been reviewed;

  • The Law on Share Construction is being reviewed;

  • The Instruction on Mortgage Lending of non-bank institutions;

  • The State Construction Program for 2008 – 2010 years;

  • The Law on Realtors Activity is being proposed;

  • The “One Servicing Window” Approach to tackle corruption is implemented;

  • Securitization Law is being amended;

  • Housing Relations Law is being drafted;

  • New Taxation Law Draft is being rectified;

  • Consumer Rights Protection Law – to be proposed by the Project;



Mortgage Portfolio Growth

  • Mortgage Portfolio Growth

  • Currency-Break Down

  • Regional Concentration

  • Housing Prices Overview

  • Mortgage Products



Financial Sector

  • Financial Sector

  • Inadequate Risk Management – Holding Risk Concentration;

  • Mortgage Loan Concentration;

  • Mortgage Affordability;

  • Lack of Financial Stock Exchange Instruments;

  • Bearish Real Estate Market Situation (Falling Market);

  • Inadequate Financial Sources Base;

  • Emerging M-Lending monopolist – KMC;

  • Inability of the M-lenders to keep with the previous year M-lending dynamics –

  • M-lending limitations;

  • Though interest rates are low the M-lending is not performed;

  • M-lending performed at 23%-25% level though now down—trend to 17%- 19% is observed;

  • Consequential LTV increase to 50%-70%;

  • High inflation pressure due to economy over-heating;



























Mortgage industry has been experiencing significant dynamics from 2.0% to 2.6% of GDP

  • Mortgage industry has been experiencing significant dynamics from 2.0% to 2.6% of GDP

  • As of December 31, 2007 the total value of the mortgage market is $98 millions

  • Share of mortgage: 8.4% bank assets, 17.3% loan stock

  • 19 of 23 banks lending mortgage.

  • 44 of 456 non-bank financial institutions offer mortgage loans.

  • ATF Bank, Halyk Bank, AUB, Finance Credit Bank and KICB account for 71.2% of the mortgage market.





Actual improvements:

  • Actual improvements:

  • State fee for notarization reduced, 2005-2007

  • Public access to Registration database, 2006

  • Pledge regulations enhanced through changes to Civil Code, 2007



The main topics of the program:

    • The main topics of the program:
    • Improvement of the legislation (due to list);
    • Create the favorable environment to attract investments;
    • Improving internal production of the construction materials;
    • improvement of social and economic situation;
    • Attract new construction technologies to the building industry;


Drafts approved by the Government :

  • Drafts approved by the Government :

  • Draft law on MBS

  • Drafts initiated by the Government:

  • Draft Law on housing certificates

  • Housing code

  • Amendments to the Law on “Protection of consumer’s rights” in part of co-sharing construction

  • Amendments to the Land Code

  • Amendments to Civil Code



New initiative is announced:

  • New initiative is announced:

  • The mortgage industry is given much priority

  • Ministry of finance is the authority to create working group within 2 months



Amendments to the law on registration to exclude “Preliminary registration”;

  • Amendments to the law on registration to exclude “Preliminary registration”;

  • Law on credit bureaus;

  • Law on appraisal activity;

  • Amendments to the existing legislation to avoid contradictions.

















Need for broader based coverage of potential bank partners for pilot projects

  • Need for broader based coverage of potential bank partners for pilot projects

  • Potential conflict with IFC bank eligibility criteria

  • Bank refinancing is vital







Simultaneous state registration of sales-purchase agreement and mortgage;

  • Simultaneous state registration of sales-purchase agreement and mortgage;

  • Absence of mortgage registration duty and notarization;

  • Reduction of paper flow volume for registration;

  • Formalization and state registration of operations with Mortgage Note;

  • State registration of court notifications, etc.;



  • Total banks number: 27

  • Banks, not engaged into HF: 6

  • Total number of deals: 3320

  • Total Portfolio: 65615 mln UZS= aprox 51 mln USD







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