Symbol: V atomic Number: 23



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Symbol: V

  • Symbol: V

  • Atomic Number: 23

  • Relative Atomic Mass: 50.9

  • Melting Point: 1910 °C

  • Boiling Point: 3407 °C

  • State in Room Temperature: Solid

  • Properties: Hard, Malleable, Ductile

  • Colour of the metal: Silvery Grey (See Fig 1)

  • Corrosion Resistance: High

  • Toxicity: All compounds of Vanadium are toxic



The common oxidation states of vanadium are +2 ,+3,+4 and+5.

  • The common oxidation states of vanadium are +2 ,+3,+4 and+5.

  • Colour of Vanadium in different oxidation states:

  • +2: Lilac/Violet

  • +3: Green

  • +4: Blue

  • +5: Yellow

  • Isotopes of Vanadium:

  • 48V 49V 50V 51V



Producing Alloy called “Ferrovanadium*”

  • Producing Alloy called “Ferrovanadium*”

  • Used for applications in axles, bicycle frames, crankshafts, gears

  • Used in cladding titanium to steel

  • Producing inner structure of a fusion reactor.

  • Vanadium dioxide VO2, is used in the production of glass coatings, which blocks infrared radiation.

  • Vanadium-gallium tape is used in superconducting magnets.

  • Vanadium pentoxide is used in ceramics and as a catalyst for the production of sulfuric acid.

  • Improve glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes.















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