Table of contents address of yessentuki mayor
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- Physical culture and sport
Culture
Physical culture and sport
Ecology and conservation In the orographical relation the city is located on left-bank inundated and the first nadpoymenny terraces of river Podkumok and Bugunta. The river Podkumok is the main waterway proceeding in the described area in the subwidth direction. Podkumok is right-bank inflow of the Kuma River which in turn belongs to the basin of the Caspian Sea. The river originates from springs on a northern slope of the Front Range at of Takhtamysh-Tau at the height of 2000 m above sea level. The river network in headwaters where the coefficient of density of a river network makes 0,6-0,7 km/sq.km is most developed. Below a confluence of river Eshkakon the number of inflows is reduced, and after a confluence of river of Yuts there is no inflow with a constant current of water. River length from her source to the place of a confluence with the Kuma River makes 155 km, and the area reservoir – 2220 sq.km, including extent from a source to the city of Yessentuki makes ~ 66,5 km. Around the city the river has the extent of 14,55 km (according to materials of the State Water Inventory the site begins on 95,59 km. from the mouth also comes to an end on 81,04 km), and also two left-bank inflows: river of river of Bugunt and Big Essentuchok, which extent in borders of the city of 6,9 km and 1,46 km. respectively. Besides, in borders of the city two more inflows are located руч. Kamenushka of-0,83 km and руч. Drop on – 3,1km., including 0,8 km – the course are executed by the channel (city storm the collector). Here it should be noted, that руч. Drop according to hydrological data has total length – 4 km., but actually on the basis of his course the artificial hydrographic network is created. Thus, the total length of a hydrographic network in administrative borders Yessentuki makes 17,8 km. It should be noted that the administrative border between Yessentuki and Foothill passes across the river Podkumok. Thus, the right coast of river Podkumok almost completely belongs to the Foothill area, and the left coast to Yessentuki. Dumping of storm waters from the territory of the city is carried out without cleaning to Bugunt's river on 5 releases, in руч. Drop on 5 releases, to the river Podkumok on 1 release. The average annual volume of dumping makes 480 thousand m3. Water disposal of sewage is made on the intercity collecting pipe on treatment facilities of DGUP "Kavminvodokanal". The need of the city of Yessentuki for mineral water is provided with stocks of the Yessentuki field consisting of three sites – Central, Novoblagodarnensky, a well site a 1-Caucasus Mineralnye Vody region-bis, and also the Beshtaugorsky field. The general condition of the operated wells satisfactory. On the Buguntinsky site geological studying with the statement of stocks is carried out. In a balneolecheniye therapeutic mud of the Tambukan lake is used. The territory of the city occupies 5525 hectares, from them the area of green plantings (parks, squares, gardens, boulevards, etc.) - 942 hectares that makes 17%. In the territory of the city, within the lands which are especially protected in compliance with the status OOEKR of Caucasus Mineralnye Vody region, there are zones of the first, second and third is mountain – sanitary protection. The city administration financed works on conducting monitoring of city lands Yessentuki. Works are performed by CJSC NPP Sevkavgeoprom. On volume and to qualitative characteristics the done works are unique and only Caucasus Mineralnye Vody region in the region. The works performed on the project: "Conducting monitoring of lands Yessentuki for 2002-2008" treat the new directions in ecology - it is to an urboekologiya (ecology of separately taken city), science about structure and functioning of city ecosystems and about interaction of the person and environment. In compliance with the municipal contract No. 2 of February 20, 2012 updating of monitoring was carried out also in the first half of the year 2012 about what the corresponding report on the performed works is provided. Works have been performed by forces of Society with limited liability "City land bureau". Results of conducting monitoring of lands give the chance to estimate the functions of soils connected with deposition of pollutants in the thickness and an obstacle to their exit in water and air environments is also system of supervision, the analysis, an assessment and forecast of a condition of a soil cover of city lands, and also definition of causal investigative communications of deterioration or improvement of a total indicator of pollution of separate territorial zones. "Conducting monitoring of lands around the city Yessentuki 2002-2008g." it is carried out by the staff of CJSC NPP Sevkavgeoprom together with local governments. The current state of soils was estimated by methods of comparison with the existing standards of maximum permissible concentration for elements for which they are developed, and elements for which standards of maximum permissible concentration are developed were compared to them and on them multielement cards have been constructed. As today there are very few norms of maximum concentration limit of gross forms for soils, as the main card according to which the condition of a soil cover was estimated served the card of a condition of soils constructed on a total indicator of pollution of Zc. Earlier such card has been constructed, it had included 33 chemical elements. At geochemical studying of microelement structure of soils of the city the semi-quantitative spectral method has been used i.e. the method is based on relative and high-quality definition of an element where it not always is correctly, as many elements are inert. But the spectral method is the cheapest and at the first stage of works this information can satisfy the expert. In 2008 the new card of joint project company where the quantitative method of definition of an element in the soil has been used is constructed. Such elements as have entered creation of this card: As, Pb, Zn, F – belong to 1 most dangerous class of pollutants, Ni, Cu, Sb – belong to the 2nd class, V, Mn – to the 3rd class. The map is submitted in drawing. It is visually possible to track all those sites which belong to typically abnormal. Structure of geochemical anomalies polyelement. A series of elements is present at all anomalies (copper, nickel, zinc, arsenic, lead) only their absolute contents changes. At geochemical studying of microelement structure of soils of the city sites where the total indicator of chemical pollution matters no more than 16 have come to light, it is the main area of all studied site of works (90-95%), this area belongs to the category of pollution as "admissible". There where the indicator of pollution is equal from 16 to 32, the areas are characterized as "moderate and dangerous" and 32-64 – "dangerous 1". As the reason of vulgar distribution of heavy metals in small concentration serves also duration of anthropogenous impact on an ecosystem of the city that is confirmed by the maximum vulgar anomalies in "old" part of the city. The main indicators which have been defined as the main pollutants of underground waters are oil products and nitrates. Results of approbation of a surface water on the content of oil products have various character. Many tests had excess of maximum concentration limits values from 3 to 10 times, but results of 2008 have definitely stable result i.e. prevysheny maximum concentration limit practically isn't present or are equal to him. Concentration of nitrates in a surface water are noted above norm, it is Bugunt's river, a stream Drop. Having studied also hydrochemical composition of waters for this period and earlier received results of other performers, one may say, that waters of the rivers undergo change to the best. Approbation of underground waters (water from wells) is conducted quarterly. Content of oil products always has high value or equal to maximum concentration limit value. Many maximum values haven't received the content of oil products of explanations as the earth is "filter" for oil products and the water polluted by oil products passing through the earth has to be cleared on the contrary. Concentration of nitrates of underground waters were according to some information close to maximum concentration limit though prevysheniye of norms it hasn't been defined. The special attention should be paid to sewage to such small enterprises, as autowashing stations which in the city is more than enough. These waters bear with themselves organic products and oil. Ecologically justified existence of such sewage can be based only on detailed knowledge of their chemical composition and geochemical properties. As these waters are dumped in the sewerage. The most important pollutants of sewage have been defined, these are such elements indicators as heavy metals, oil products, phenols, having fallen down, etc. Chemical water analyses have shown that many indicators have excess of maximum concentration limits values. But sometimes not only the chemical analysis doesn't satisfy a condition of this enterprise, but also it is visually possible to see the littered settlers and zamusorennost of the territory. During the modern period in connection with strengthening of an anthropogenous press on the nature, especially strengthening of auras of pollution, gets great value for an ekologo-geochemical assessment a condition of the territory - it is use of landscape indicators which treat a relief, soils, snow, waters, ground deposits, the atmosphere, a plant and animal life. External relations The city of Yessentuki agreements on establishment of the status of twin-cities with the cities of Argirupolis (Greece), Strelcha (Bulgaria), Trichur the State of Kerala (Republic of India), Naftalan (Azerbaijan) are concluded. Intentions about signing of the agreement with the city of Akkol (Republic of Kazakhstan). Understanding that establishment of the status of twin-cities will create new opportunities for development of friendly communications and cooperation between Greece and Stavropol Krai, Bulgaria and Stavropol Krai, India and Stavropol Krai, Azerbaijan and Stavropol Krai. The parties as a result of friendly consultations have come to the following: 1. To found the status of twin-cities for the city of Yessentuki and Argirupolis, the cities of Yessentuki and Strelcha, the cities of Yessentuki and Trichur, the cities of Yessentuki and Naftalan, for deepening of mutual understanding, friendship, and also achievement of other mutually advantageous purposes promoting strengthening of the world, democracy, cultural and economic development. 2. To develop mutually beneficial relations, carrying out cooperation and previously coordinated exchanges in areas of trade and commerce, science and equipment, development of municipal economy and economy, resort business, culture, education, environment protection, sport and tourism for the purpose of assistance to prosperity and a development of the city Yessentuki and the twin-cities of Argirupolis, Strelcha, Trichur, Naftalan. 3. To seek for search of the best ways of cooperation and to give help to the city administration, public organizations and the companies, in establishment of direct contacts. Further directly to discuss the questions concerning exchanges, projects of cooperation and other aspects which are of mutual interest. To carry out bilateral exchanges on currency-free to a basis. All expenses on accommodation (placement, food, transport, the translation) are undertaken by a host, except for payment of tickets for journey to the host country and back. Duration of stay will be established for each delegation separately according to the programs approved by both parties. The parties will do everything possible for providing optimum conditions of accommodation and food for guests. Texts of agreements are in the Russian, Bulgarian, Greek, Indian, Azerbaijani languages, are original and have equal force. Yüklə 1,21 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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