T. M. Stepanskaya
214
collages
Cherry (
fig. 10),
Family and
The Four Seasons. S. V. Matyazh’s
animalistic drawings enriched the exposition. Characteristics of the nature
of Zmeinogorsk were expressed in L. V. Shokorova’s pastel drawing, while
the works of D. V. Demkina demonstrated her grasp of the European
Picturesque tradition. The same could be said of the philosophical
composition Dream by M. G. Churilov. There was a special decorative
accent in the bead weaving composition of L. V. Ivoylova,
20
while L. N.
Turlyun’s dynamic composition proved that computer graphics can produce
a special type of art.
21
“Creative Impulse” was an image, sign, metaphor, association, i.e. a
multi-layered event in the cultural life of Barnaul. It highlighted one of the
main tendencies in Altai modern art, to favour lyricism over demonstrations
of theatrical optimism and pathos. New creative generations tend to find
ways out to other spaces of picturesque vision. Works by painters of the late
20
th
-early 21
st
century present a complex, mosaic image of native art, ranging
from classical realism to the newest modern tendencies (fig. 9-10) - it is in
such contradictions that art develops.
At the beginning of the 21
st
century, a new phenomenon in the artistic
life of Altai emerged: exhibitions of private collections. There are good
reasons for considering the exhibition of private art collections in Altai to
represent a valuable aspect of cultural life. The Russian philosopher and
historian G. P. Fedotov wrote that “the first prerequisite of culture is man
himself.” The collector’s personality makes a collection unique.
The exhibition of pieces from the collection of Father Superior M. S.
Kapranov (1944-2008) of Holy-Nikolsky Church in Barnaul, which took
place April-May 2008 at the “Universum” gallery, represented a historical
event in the artistic life of Altai and attracted widespread public attention.
Mikhail Sergeevich Kapranov’s aesthetic devotions and views on art
were formed with reference to the works of Russian philosophers I. A. Ilyin
(1883-1954) and K. N. Leontiev (1831-1891). Ilyin related the values of the
Russian nation to living faith, conscience, family, Motherland, the spiritual
power of the nation, organic unity with nature, personal liberty, social
creativity, and a Russian brotherhood, able to hold to the idea of Orthodox
Christianity with its “hearts and freedom.”
K. N. Leontiev was a dedicated believer in a strong state, a protector
of the Byzantine Orthodoxy and of hierarchic and aristocratic forms of
social life. Leontiev tried to protect Russia from the “corrosive impact of
West,” stating in his article About Worldwide Love “I cannot understand for
what we might love a modern European man…. New European humanity
20
Sodruzestvo sozvezdiy 2011, p. 3.
21
Chernyaeva, Stepanskaya 2013, p. 795.
www.cclbsebes.ro/muzeul-municipal-ioan-raica.html / www.cimec.ro
Conceptual Art Exhibitions as a Dialogue between Art and Its Contemporaries
215
and Christian humanity are, undoubtedly, the antithesis [of each other],
difficult to reconcile.”
22
Studying the works of Russian philosophers influenced the formation
of Kapranov’s personality both as an enlightener in the sphere of Orthodox
culture, and as an intellectual, serving the idea of the spiritual renewal of
Russia and its nations. The nature of Kapranov’s worldview was reflected in
the methods by which his collection was created, in its themes and content.
In terms of its origin, the collection is unique. It was not formed on
the basis of academic principles, it does not attempt to present precise
historical-cultural information on a specific period of the 20
th
century.
Rather, the collection was based on reciprocal mental currents, spiritual
religiosity and emotional attachments. Numerous sincere inscriptions on the
canvas-stretchers on the back of works preserve and diffuse the light of
hopes and hearty unions, the light of memory.
The exposition involved over 100 pieces by more than 20 authors.
Altai painters were widely represented. The works of Krasnoyarsk painters
were distinguished by the distinctiveness of their creative manner. Images of
churches, flowers, lakes, forests, mountain ranges, the four seasons,
morning and evening, the sun, old Barnaul, and ancient symbols of welfare
and life were all found in the exposition. Nature was presented in harmony
with humans, a union expressed in works by F. Filonov, V. Konkov, G.
Borunov, M. Koveshnikova, E. Yugatkin, V. Barinov, Yu. Kabanov, V.
Kudrinsky, S. Dykov and others.
Contemplating art expositions is connected with spiritual relief and
aesthetic pleasure. Amongst the 100-plus works exhibited from Kapranov’s
collection, eight emerged from the brush of Maya Dmitrievna
Koveshnikova, an honoured Russian painter (1926). Born in Novosila,
Oryol Region, Koveshnikova attended the Orlovsky School of Art; in 1951
she came to Altai, participating in regional exhibitions from 1954; in 1968
she was admitted to the Union of Russian Painters. In Altai, Koveshnikova
established herself as a master of still-life using particular themes and
motifs; images of nature and encounters with people of Altai Region imbue
her works. Kapranov liked her flower and landscape sketches. He was
convinced that “the Peace of God is imprinted” in the creative work of
painters. Kapranov particularly valued images of lilies of the valley, daisy
wheels, forget-me-nots and cornflowers. These flowers symbolise welfare,
beauty and the harmony of man with nature. The surrounding world is
endlessly rich, and Koveshnikova apprehended this, soaking up its richness.
For her, a still-life was not only a way to communicate with nature, but also
a dialogue with the viewer.
22
Russkaya ideya 1997, p. 149.
www.cclbsebes.ro/muzeul-municipal-ioan-raica.html / www.cimec.ro