The Archeology of Knowledge
Michel Foucault
CONTENTS 2
Part I Introduction 3
INTRODUCTION 3
Part II The Discursive Regularities 12
1. THE UNITIES OF DISCOURSE 12
2. DISCURSIVE FORMATIONS 17
3. THE FORMATION OF OBJECTS 22
4. THE FORMATION OF
ENUNCIATIVE MODALITIES 27
5 THE FORMATION OF CONCEPTS 29
6. THE FORMATION OF STRATEGIES 36
7. REMARKS AND CONSEQUENCES 39
Part III The Statement and the Archive 44
2. THE ENUNCIATIVE FUNCTION 50
3. THE DESCRIPTION OF STATEMENTS 59
4. RARITY, EXTERIORITY, ACCUMULATION 66
5 THE HISTORICAL A PRIORI AND THE ARCHIVE 73
Part IV Archaeological Description 77
1. ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE HISTORY OF IDEAS 77
2. THE ORIGINAL And THE REGULAR 82
3. CONTRADICTIONS 86
4. THE COMPARATIVE FACTS 90
5. CHANGE And TRANSFORMATIONS 94
6. SCIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE 103
Part V Conclusion 113
CONCLUSION 113
INDEX 121
Note om layout
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Archaeology of Knowledge
`Michel Foucault is a very brilliant writer ... he has a remark-able angle of vision, a highly disciplined and coherent one, that informs his work to such a high degree as to make the work sui generis original.'
Edward W. Said
`The Archaeology of Know/edge ... provides an unusually sharp outline of [Foucault's] theoretical stance as well as a focused critique of the history of ideas.'
Jean Claude Guedon
'A necessary guide to Foucault's often difficult ideas ... and to his overall historical ambition, which is to define the "soil" out of which contemporary events in a given period grow.'
The Times Literary Supplement
`No other thinker in recent history had so dynamically influenced the fields of history, philosophy, literature and literary theory, the social sciences, even medicine.'
Lawrence D. Kritzman
`Next to Sartre's Search fora Method, and in direct opposition to it, Foucault's work is the most noteworthy effort at a theory of history in the last 50 years.'
Library Journal
L'Archeologie du savoir first published 1969 by Editions Gallimard
English edition first published in the United Kingdom in 1972 by Tavistock Publications Limited First published by Routledge in 1989
First published in Routledge Classics 2002 by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Reprinted 2003, 2004
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor ez Francis Group © 1969 Editions Gallimard
Translation © 1972 Tavistock Publications Limited
Typeset in Joanna by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been applied for
ISBN 0—415—28752—9 (hbk) ISBN 0—415—28753—7 (pbk)
CONTENTS
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PART
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I Introduction
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Introduction
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((3))
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PART
((1))
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II The Discursive Regularities
The Unities of Discourse
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((23))
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((2))
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Discursive Formations
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((34))
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((3))
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The Formation of Objects
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((44))
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((4))
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The Formation of Enunciative Modalities
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((55))
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((5))
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The Formation of Concepts
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((62))
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((6))
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The Formation of Strategies
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((71))
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((7))
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Remarks and Consequences
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((79))
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PART
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III The Statement and the Archive
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Defining the Statement
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((89))
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((2))
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The Enunciative Function
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((99))
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((3))
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The Description of Statements
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((119))
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((4))
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Rarity, Exteriority, Accumulation
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((133))
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((5))
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The Historical a priori and the Archive
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((142))
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PART IV Archaeological Description
Archaeology and the History of Ideas
The Original and the Regular Contradictions 151
The Comparative Facts
Change and Transformations
Science and Knowledge
PART V Conclusion
Conclusion
INDEX
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