The Archeology of Knowledge Michel Foucault contents part I introduction 3

INDEX

a priori —8 Abel, N. 209 accounts book 93

accumulation 138—41

actuality: domain 68

Adanson, M. 65, 66, 177

adverb 92

age pyramid 93

alchemy ¹53 algebra 209 allegory 227 alphabet 96

analysis: causal 18o, 182; of

contradictions 155; of the

episteme 211; physiocratic 187; of

the sign 159; symbolic 18o Analysis of Wealth 68, 72, _73, ^74, 75,

7⁶, 77, ¹75, ^X85

analysts 121 Anquetil-Duperron, A. 159, 187,

188appropriation: rules and processes 75

appurtenances: symbolic 103

archaeology 8, 148, 169, 177, 188; correlations 179; description 171; history of ideas 151—95; isomorphisms 178; model 178; shifts 178; territories 202

archive 142—8

Aristotle 16o

Arnauld, A. 159

Artaud, A. 27

articulation 67

atemporality: discontinuous 184 atomistic themes ¹53

attribution 67; of innovation ¹55; theory 184

Bachelard, G. 4, 209 Balzac, H. de 25 Beauzee, N. 38, 184

((234))

Benoit de Maillet 39, ¹59, 202 Bernard, C. 207

Bible 199

Biblical criticism 176

Bichat, M. F. 37, 59, 142, 161 biology 34, 189

bipolar analysis 158 Bleuler, E. 44

Blumenbach, J. 16o Bopp, F. 159, 187,188 Bordeu, T. de 39, 169 bourgeoisie 77, 204 breaks: synchrony ¹95 Broussais, F.-J. V. 142

Buffon, G. 39, ⁶, 65, 72, 142, ¹59, 161, 169, 170, 202 Butor, M. 25

Canguilhem, G. 192, 209 Cantillon, R. 73, 76, 193, 207 causal analysis 18o, 182 causal succession 4

causality 224

cell pathology 37

characterization: theory 190 chemistry 199

cholera epidemic (1832) 185 Classical period 175

clinical medicine 59, 142, 18o Coeurdoux, R.-P. 159, 187 coexistence: field 112

coherence 167; law 166

coinage see Analysis of Wealth Colbert, J. B. 76

Comedie humaine, La (Balzac) 25 comparative descriptions ¹55 concept: displacement 5; formation

62—88; incompatibility 172 concomitance: field 64

Condillac, E. 184

connaissance 16, 6o, 200—14 conscious act (prise de conscience) 214—15

construction: rule 99, 109

context log

contradictions 166—73; analysis ¹55 Copernicus 116

correlate 101, 102, 103

Cournot, A. A. 207

criminality 4⁶, 47, 53 crystallography 176

Cuvier, G. 16o, 188, 192

Darwin, C. 39, 117, 142, 159, 160, 162, 171

Daubenton, L.-J.-M. 16o, 188, 202 decipherment: internal 105 delinquent 48

derivation: tree of enunciative 164 descriptions: comparative ¹55;

epistemological 174 designation 67

Destutt de Tracy 184 development 24; law 184 Diderot, D. 39, ¹4², ¹59 diffraction: points 73 Diophantus 209

discontinuity 9, 10

discourse 120, 131; function 75;

interpretation 52

discursive constellation: economy

((74))

discursive events 30

discursive field: reorganization 172 discursive formation 121, 130, 131,

¹, ¹45, 191; synchrony 184 dissension: spaces 170

doctors: discourse 55; institutional

sites 56

document 7, ¹55

((235))

domain 68; enunciative 137; knowledge 215; objects 81, 122; scientific 202

Dostoevsky, F. M. 25 Du Laurens, H.-J. 44

Duclos, C. 38

Ecce Homo (Nietzsche) 27 economic discourse 76, 77 economy of the discursive

constellation 74

element: dispersion 8o

enunciability: system 146

enunciation: coexistence 112; divergent modalities 172; domain 137; events 137; field 64, 110, 172; function 99–118, 108, 109; homogeneity 162, 163, 165; modalities 81, 83; object 214; regularities 162; subject 106; tree of derivation ¹54

enveloping theory 228

episteme ; analysis 211 epistemological description 174 equivalence: points 73

Esquirol, J. E. D. 44, 47, 207

Eulor, L. 175

evential engagement: level 185 evolution 24; Darwin's theory 171; principle 159

existence: modalities 122 exteriority 136–7
Fabre d'Olivet, A. 202

field: concomitance 64; memory 64, 139; non-discursive practices 75; stabilization 116

fine art: theory 176

fixist principle: Linnaeus 169, 171, 192

Fleurs du , Les

Forbonnais, V. de 188

formation: discursive 145; mobility of system 83; rules 42; system 82, 84

formulation 120; act 93; author 107; level 129

French Revolution (1789) 195 French typewriters 96

Freud, S. 116, 212

functions 172
Galois, E. 209

genealogical tree 93

Genera Plantarum (Linnaeus) 92 General Grammar 68, 72, 74, ¹75, 178, 185, 189

geometry 176; meta-historical model 208

Grammaire de Port-Royal ; see also General Grammar; Port-Royal grammar

grammar 34; Latin 92; structure 101 Grammont, S. de 193

Gresham, Sir T. 162

Grimm, J. 159

growth curve 93

Gueroult, M. 5

Harris, J.187

Heinroth, J. C. A. 44, 207

Herder, J. G. 199

historians: literary 115; tools 3 historical a priori 142–8 historicotranscendental analysis

((208))

history 4, 6; of ideas 23, 152, ¹53, 154, 168; of knowledge (connaissances) 16; of thought 13

((236))

hospital 56

incompatibility: points 73 innovation: attribution ¹55 institutional sites: doctors 56 intelligence quotient 44 interdiscursive configuration 175 interpositivity: region 176

Jevons, W. S. 142, 207

J^oyCe, J^{. 2}

judiciary: authority 48 Jussieu, B. de 65, 184, 202

Kant, I. ²²4^–5

Keynes, J. M. 162

kinship: secret 103

knowledge: authority 89; domain 215

knowledge (savoir: connaissance) 200–15; and ideology ²⁰3^–5 Kraepelin, E. 44
laboratory 57

Laennec, R. T. H. 142

Lamarck, J. B. 159

Lancelot, C. 38, 159, 162, 163, 184 language 30, 38, 96; analysis 177;

Classical 38; fluctuating ¹53;

signified 125; signifier 125

Latin 187; grammar 92

Lavoisier, A. 175

law: coherence 166; vowel-gradations (Grimm) ¹59

Law, J. 73, 7⁶, ¹79

library 57

linguistics: analogy 162; competence 228; performance 120

linguists 121

Linnaeus, C. 62, 64, 65, 7², 75, 77, 92, 142, 16o, 161, 169, 170, 192 literary analysis 5

literary historians 115

Locke, J.162, 207

logical identity 162

logicians 121

Logos 136, 173; unity 122
madness 35–6

Madness and Civilization 16, 18, 72, ¹74, ¹97

Mallarme, S. 25

mapping of transformations ¹55 Marx, K. 14, 15, 16, 207 material unity language 26 mathematics: discourse 208;

history 209; treatise 105 medical science 36–7

medicine _34, 46, 174, 188; clinical 59,^18o

memory: field 64, ¹39 Merleau-Ponty, M. 224 methodology 12; problems 159 Michelet, J. 25

microbiology 199, 207 monument ¹55

Morgagni, G. B. 59, 192 mythology 232

Naissance de la clinique 16, 18, 72, 174 Natural History 63, 68, 72, 74, 77,

81, 142, 164, 174, 175; 18th 

century 171; domain 169 Nietzsche, F. W. 14, 15, 16, 27 nominal syntagma 92, 100 non-discursive practices: field 75 non-tautological propositions 109 normativity: domain 68

noun: proper too

noun-articulation 185 novel 104

novelist 115

object: domain 81, 103, 122; inadequation 171

Odyssey 25

oeuvre 25, 27, 28, 42, ⁶7, 79, 8o, 107,

¹43, ¹5¹, ¹5⁶

opposition: intrinsic 171

Order of Things, The 67, 72,
painting 213, 214

Poliogenesie philosophique (Bonnet) 202

paranoia 44

Paris-Duverney, J. 76 Pasteur, L. 207

pedagogy: practice 75 Peirce, C. S. ¹59

periodization 8; totalitarian 165 permutation: canonic form 99 personal pronoun 92 Petty, Sir W. 73, 161, 162, 179 phenomenology 224 philology 194

phrenology ¹53

Physiocratic analysis 187 Physiocrats 71, 72, 77, 82, 142 physiology 199; humours and

germs 176

Pinel, P. 44, 161, 207 Plato 116

Poe, E. A. 36

political economy 34, 142, 187, 204 politics 214

polysemia 123

Port-Royal grammar 38, 75, 16o positivities 193

positivity: threshold 206prayer 94

precession 159

preconceptual 67, 68

preface 105

present indicative 92

preterminal regularities 85 procedures of intervention 65 Prochaska, J. 16o, 192

pronoun: personal 92; second-person 109

proper noun 100

proposition 91, 108, 109, 120; level

129; non-tautological 109 psychiatric discourse 46, 53 psychiatry 47, 83, ¹74, ¹97 psychoanalysis 228 psychopathology _34, 35, 47, 51, 206;

discourse 44

Quesnay, F. 40, 142
Racine, J. 222 Rais, G. de 25 Ramus, P. 187

random numbers 96

rarification _133—41; principle 134 Rask, R. K. 187

rational mechanics 176

Recherche du temps perdu (Proust) 104

recurrence 140

recurrent redistribution 5 recurrential analysis 209

referent 101, 103, 109

refraction: law 93

remanence ¹39

Renaissance 65

repeatable materiality 114

residual (remanent) ¹39

Reve de d'Alembert, Le (Diderot) 202

value: formation 40

Van Swieten 44, 142 verb-attribution: theory 185 verbal performance 120, 122,

123, 228

Vico, G. 175, 199 vocabulary: polymorphous 165

strategies: formation 71—9 structuralism 219, 221, 225 structure: ontology 225; theory 170 succession: canonic form 99 surfaces of emergence 45 symbolic analysis 18o symbols 113; numeric 96 syntagma 99; nominal 92, 100 systematization: points 73

tautology 227

teleology 224; of reason 136 Telliamed (Benoit de Maillet) 202 temporal derivation: analysis 190 temporal successions 184 temporal vectors of derivation 186 Th^gåtre et son Double, Le (Artaud)

((27))

threshold ofepistemologization 206 threshold of formalization 206 threshold of positivity 206 threshold of scientificity 206 totalitarian periodization 165 Tournefort, J. P. de 65, 162, 164, 184 Tractatus (Wittgenstein) 27 tradition 23

Traitr des membranes (Bichat) 59 transcribing: methods 65 transformation: analysis 19o;

mapping ¹55

translating: modes 65 Turgot, A. R. 142, 177, 179, 188

typewriters: French 96

Ulysses (Joyce) 25 Utilitarists 72, 73, 76, 77, 82
validity: domain 68

Wealth: Analysis 68, 72, 73, 74, 75,

76, 77, ¹75, ^X85 Weltanschauung 176 Willis, T. 192

Wittgenstein, L. 27 Word: richness 122

Zarathustra (Nietzsche) 27

((239))