63
This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications
Table 23. Global Estimates of Copper Mine Production and Reserves From 2007 to 2011
Mine Production
('000s tonnes)*
Reserves
('000s tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2007
2009
2011
Australia
860
886
900
870
940
24,000
24,000
86,000
Canada
585
607
520
525
550
9,000
8,000
7,000
Chile
5,700
5,330
5,320
5,420
5,420 150,000 160,000 190,000
China
920
950
960
1,190
1,190
26,000
30,000
30,000
Congo (Kinshasa)
N/A
N/A
N/A
343
440
N/A
N/A
20,000
Indonesia
780
651
950
872
625
35,000
31,000
28,000
Kazakhstan
460
420
410
380
360
14,000
18,000
7,000
Mexico
400
247
250
260
365
30,000
38,000
38,000
Peru
1,200
1,270
1,260
1,250
1,220
30,000
63,000
90,000
Poland
470
430
440
425
425
30,000
26,000
26,000
Russia
730
750
750
703
710
20,000
20,000
30,000
United States
1,190
1,310
1,190
1,110
1,120
35,000
35,000
35,000
Zambia
530
546
655
690
715
19,000
19,000
20,000
Other
1,800
2,030
2,180
1,900
2,000
65,000
70,000
80,000
Total
15,600 15,400 15,800 15,900 16,100 490,000 540,000 690,000
Copper Production Growth
Annualized growth
–1.3% 2.6%
0.6%
1.3%
10.2%
27.8%
CAGR (2007 - #)
–1.3% 0.6%
0.6%
0.8%
5.0%
8.9%
CAGR (2009 - #)
0.6%
0.9%
13.0%
* Estimates copper content of concentrates and shipping ores.
Sources: USGS (Edelstein 2008, 2010, and 2012)
64
This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications
Table 24. Global Estimates of Tin Mine Production and Reserves From 2007 to 2011
Tin Mine Production
('000s tonnes)
Tin Reserves
('000s tonnes)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2007
2009
2011
Australia
2,200
1,800
2,000
7,000
8,000
150,000
150,000
180,000
Bolivia
18,000 17,000 16,000 20,200 20,700
450,000
450,000
400,000
Brazil
12,000 12,000 12,000 11,000 12,000
540,000
540,000
590,000
China
130,000 110,000 115,000 120,000 110,000 1,700,000 1,700,000 1,500,000
Congo (Kinshasa) 3,000 12,000 12,000 6,700
5,700
N/A
N/A
N/A
Indonesia
85,000 96,000 100,000 56,000 51,000
800,000
800,000
800,000
Malaysia
3,000
2,200
2,000
1,770
2,000 1,000,000
500,000
250,000
Peru
38,000 39,000 38,000 33,800 34,600
710,000
710,000
310,000
Portugal
200
100
100
30
100
70,000
70,000
70,000
Russia
4,000
1,500
2,000
1,100
1,000
300,000
300,000
350,000
Thaliand
200
100
100
150
100
170,000
170,000
170,000
Vietnam
3,500
3,500
3,500
5,500
6,000
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other
4,000
4,000
4,000
2,000
2,000
180,000
180,000
180,000
Total
300,000 299,000 307,000 265,000 253,000 6,100,000 5,600,000 4,800,000
Tin Production Growth
Annualized growth
–0.3%
2.7% –13.7% –4.5%
CAGR (2007 - #)
–0.3%
1.2%
–4.1% –4.2%
CAGR (2009 - #)
–13.7% –9.2%
Sources: Carlin 2008, 2010, and 2012
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