vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Permission to Use ................................................................................................................
ii
Abstract in Malay ................................................................................................................
iii
Abstract in English ..............................................................................................................
iv
Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................
v
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................
vi
List of Figures .....................................................................................................................
ix
List of Abbreviations...........................................................................................................
x
List of Statues and Regulations in Indonesia ......................................................................
xiv
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1.
Background of the study ............................................................................................
1
1.2.
Problem Statement .....................................................................................................
8
1.3.
Research Questions ....................................................................................................
12
1.4.
Research Objectives...................................................................................................
12
1.5.
Significance of the Study ...........................................................................................
13
1.6.
Limitations of the Study ............................................................................................
15
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1.
Introduction................................................................................................................
16
2.2.
Theory and Philosophy of Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility ...................
16
2.3.
Laws, Regulations, Guidelines and Policies on Mandatory Corporate
Social Responsibility .................................................................................................
46
2.4.
The Functions, Jurisdictions and Liabilities of Corporate Social
Responsibility Surveillance Body in Indonesia .........................................................
68
2.5.
Conclusion .................................................................................................................
73
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1.
Introduction................................................................................................................
75
3.2.
Research Design ........................................................................................................
75
3.3.
Research Scope ..........................................................................................................
79
3.4.
Types of Data .............................................................................................................
83
3.4.1.
Primary Data ..................................................................................................
83
3.4.2.
Secondary Data ..............................................................................................
84
3.5.
Data Collection Methods ...........................................................................................
84
3.6.
Analysis of Data ........................................................................................................
85
vii
CHAPTER FOUR: PHILOSOPHICAL RATIONALE OF MANDATORY CORPORATE
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LEGAL PROVISION IN INDONESIA
4.1.
Introduction................................................................................................................
87
4.2.
Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility Legal Provision from Environmental
Perspective .................................................................................................................
87
4.3.
Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility Legal Provision from Social
Perspective .................................................................................................................
96
4.4.
Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility Legal Provision from
Economic Empowerment Perspective .......................................................................
101
4.5.
Legal Substance on Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia .........
105
4.6.
Legal Structure on Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia ..........
107
4.7.
Legal Culture on Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia .............
117
4.8.
Conclusion .................................................................................................................
129
CHAPTER FIVE: LEGAL ANALYSIS ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
LAWS, REGULATIONS GUIDELINES AND POLICIES IN
INDONESIA
5.1.
Introduction................................................................................................................
131
5.2.
The Legal Analysis of Article 74 on Mandatory Corporate Social
Responsibility Legal Provision in Indonesia .............................................................
132
5.3.
Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility Regulations in Indonesia .....................
145
5.3.1.
Corporate Social Responsibility Regulations both National and
Sub-National Level ........................................................................................
146
5.3.2.
Corporate Social Responsibility Guidelines in International Arena..............
175
5.4.
Conclusion .................................................................................................................
224
CHAPTER SIX: THE FUNCTIONS, JURISDICTIONS AND LIABILITIES
OF MANDATORY CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
SURVEILLANCE BODY IN INDONESIA
6.1.
Introduction ...............................................................................................................
225
6.2.
The Functions and Scope of Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility
Surveillance Body ......................................................................................................
226
6.3.
Jurisdiction and Legal Sanctions of Mandatory Corporate Social
Responsibility Surveillance Body..............................................................................
242
6.4.
Liabilities of Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility ........................................
264
6.5.
Conclusion .................................................................................................................
273
CHAPTER SEVEN: DISCUSSION
7.1.
Introduction................................................................................................................
274
7.2.
Clarity of Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility Policy ..................................
275