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Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 01/2011 on Guidelines for Technical Demolition of Offshore Oil and Gas Installation. 43
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 06/2011 on the Application of Energy Saving Label Signs For Ballasted Lamps. 109 44
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 15/2011 on Guidelines for Disaster Mitigation of Volcano, Landslides, Earthquake, and Tsunami. 108 45
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 10/2012 on the Implementation of the Physical Activity of Utilizing Renewable Energy. 110
46 Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No.
13/2012 on
Saving Power
Consumption. 110
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The notion of modern corporate social responsibility (CSR) was first marked by a book on the social responsibility of businessmen. 1 The author establishes that a businessman should be socially responsive to the people living around his or her business operations. 2 Further, CSR is defined as “the social responsibility of business comprising of economic, legal, ethical, and disecretionary expectations (which later referred as philantropic) that a society has of organizations a given point in time.” 3 The European Union defined CSR as “a concept whereby companies integrate social and environment concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis.”
Subsequently, the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) states that CSR is a continuing commitment by businesses to behave ethically and contribute to economic development. It is also a commitment to improve the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large. CSR practitioners define CSR as the ways companies manage their business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society.
The mandatory CSR legal provision has been considered by legislative members to be included in the new Limited Company Liability Act due to
1 Howard B. Bowen, Social Responsibilities of the Businessmen, [New York, Harper & Row, 1953], 17. 2 Ibid 3 Archie B. Carroll, “A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Social Performance,” [New York, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 4, 1979], 497.
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Jacobstein Myron J, Roy M. Mersky, Donald. J. Dunn. “Fundamentals of Legal Research,” New York: The Foundation Press, 1994. Yüklə 2,87 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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