C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
The David & Lucile
Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
planning code, to just 67 spaces. This allowed us to eliminate
an $8 million underground parking garage, cut the building’s
embodied energy in half, and create a superior courtyard with
mature trees and landscaping since they were no longer planted
over structure. Extensive video conferencing capabilities were
included to support the Foundations commitment to reduce air
travel by 10% in the next two years.
Occupant Survey Results
In response to prior lessons learned as our buildings are oc-
cupied and we conduct post occupancy surveys, we are now ex-
plicitly including an additional phase of work (and fee) for 1 year
after occupancy. This allows the full design team to respond
to issues that come up in the energy monitoring and occupant
survey results. There were a number of results we discovered in
the CBE survey that we were then able to address.
Some of the occupants reported glare problems in certain of-
fices and a number of these were attributed to the automatic
exterior blinds not being calibrated correctly, these were then
reprogrammed to the correct times. There was also a thin shaft
of daylight that “leaked” between the window frame and the
blind which we were able to remedy with the addition of a con-
tinuous angle. Some occupants expressed a lack of adequate
daylight in their space, our sense is that these first floor workers
would be fine in a typical office, but compared to the exception-
ally bright and even daylighting on the second floor, they don’t
feel they have “daylight parity.” The most significant failure
with the building when it opened was the complete mechanical
failure of two of the four Multi-stack heat pumps that provided
heating. This left the building with inadequate heating in the
winter of 2013 prior to the survey. It would be interesting to
survey again on the issue and see if complaints of cold hands
were reduced.
Several acoustic issues were raised in the survey, in particular
the staff entrance was much more heavily used than anticipated,
disturbing adjacent workstations. We have since separated that
entry from the workstations with a glazed partition to mitigate
this issue. There were also complaints about speech privacy and
noise in the workstations, reflecting a challenging transition from
private to open offices for some staff.
Project Narrative
The headquarters for The David and Lucile Packard Founda-
tion in Los Altos, California brings staff, grantees and partners
together to solve the world’s most intractable problems. For two
decades, as the Foundation’s grant-making programs expanded
locally and internationally, staff and operations have been scat-
tered in various buildings--this project brings them together in
one primary location to enhance collaboration on their many
projects. Their prior facilities were primarily large private offices
that included meeting space within each office which limited
collaboration. The new design has half the staff in open worksta-
tions, and half in small private offices, supported by a diverse
range of shared communal meeting and social spaces.
Sustainable Design
The project’s focus on sustainability reflects the Foundation’s
core work of conserving and restoring the Earth’s natural sys-
tems. Their new home – the largest building to date to receive
Net Zero Energy Building Certification™ through the Interna-
tional Living Future Institute – is the cornerstone of their effort
to demonstrate how they can improve the effectiveness and the
quality of life for its employees while meeting aggressive carbon
reduction goals as an organization.
The project vision was not to design a sustainable building, but
to advance the Foundation’s sustainability as an organization.
We believe in a fundamentally shift to broaden the approach to
sustainability beyond the building to include the organization as
a whole, and to assist our clients in achieving these larger goals.
Our integrated design team, including transportation planners,
sustainable food experts and a newly formed client Sustain-
able Task Force, began with an assessment of the Foundation’s
overall GHG inventory. Staff commuting, travel and building
energy use each represented about a third of their emissions.
We then developed strategies to address each of these sectors,
to reduce their entire carbon footprint by 80% by 2050. Get-
ting their building to zero energy was the key first step in this
journey, reducing overall emissions by 35%.
The emissions associated with Commuting were addressed
through a comprehensive transportation demand manage-
ment program. With this plan in hand, we were able to negoti-
ate a reduction in on-site parking from the 160 spaces per the
C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
The David & Lucile
Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
Energy Performance Data
We have very detailed measured performance data for the first
year and the building reached its zero energy goal a couple of
months early. Second year performance is trending significantly
better yet. The measured lighting loads were quite a bit lower
than predicted, due to very successful daylighting, very suc-
cessful commissioning, and an explicit first year post occupancy
phase to optimize performance that included the entire design
team. Heating loads were higher than modeled, cooling loads
were significantly lower than predicted. We expect to complete
a white paper detailing the results after year two.
The team completed a detailed plug load study to quantify
their existing plug loads, and developed recommendations
for purchasing and power management that predicted a 58%
reduction in these loads. Detailed measured data shows plug
loads came in significantly below this reduced target. This was
due in part to quickly falling power demand for computing due
to solid state drives and the shift to low power chips developed
for phones and tablets.
The building design was fundamentally shaped by the desire for
a thin floor plate for excellent daylighting and natural ventila-
tion. A great deal of attention was paid to shading, including
fixed and operable controlled exterior blinds. The building
envelope included exterior insulation, wood studs and extensive
detailing to minimize thermal breaks, and air sealing to reduce
infiltration. An unexpected discovery was that triple element
glazing reduced the initial cost of construction by allowing the
elimination of 4 pipe perimeter heating/cooling elements. The
building includes a 258 kw PV system that also serves several car
charging stations as part of our effort to reduce transportation
emissions. The PV cost dropped significantly from first design
cost estimates to final installed price as the cost of panels fell
sharply.
Total EUI: 22kBtu/sf/yr
Net EUI: -4kBtu/sf/yr
Percent Reduction from National Median EUI for Building
Type: 76%
Lighting Power Density: 0.60watts/sf
C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
The David & Lucile
Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
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The David & Lucile
Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
The David & Lucile
Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
The David & Lucile
Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
Project ID
1000004074
Rating system & version
LEED-NC v2009
Project registration date
01/08/2010
LEED FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION & MAJOR RENOVATIONS (V2009)
ATTEMPTED: 95, DENIED: 0, PENDING: 0, AWARDED: 94 OF 110 POINTS
SUSTAINABLE SITES
24 OF 26
SSp1 Construc tion Ac tivity Pollution Prevention
Y
SSc 1 Site Selec tion
1 / 1
SSc 2 Development Density and Community Connec tivity
5 / 5
SSc 3 Brownfield Redevelopment
0 / 1
SSc 4.1Alternative Transportation-Public Transportation Ac c ess
6 / 6
SSc 4.2Alternative Transportation-Bic yc le Storage and Changing Rooms
1 / 1
SSc 4.3Alternative Transportation-Low-Emitting and Fuel-Effic ient Vehic les
3 / 3
SSc 4.4Alternative Transportation-Parking Capac ity
2 / 2
SSc 5.1Site Development-Protec t or Restore Habitat
1 / 1
SSc 5.2Site Development-Maximize Open Spac e
1 / 1
SSc 6.1Stormwater Design-Quantity Control
1 / 1
SSc 6.2Stormwater Design-Quality Control
1 / 1
SSc 7.1Heat Island Effec t, Non-Roof
0 / 1
SSc 7.2Heat Island Effec t-Roof
1 / 1
SSc 8 Light Pollution Reduc tion
1 / 1
WATER EFFICIENCY
8 OF 10
WEp1 Water Use Reduc tion-20% Reduc tion
Y
WEc 1 Water Effic ient Landsc aping
2 / 4
WEc 2 Innovative Wastewater Tec hnologies
2 / 2
WEc 3 Water Use Reduc tion
4 / 4
ENERGY AND ATMOSPHERE
33 OF 35
EAp1 Fundamental Commissioning of the Building Energy Systems
Y
EAp2 Minimum Energy Performanc e
Y
EAp3 Fundamental Refrigerant Mgmt
Y
EAc 1 Optimize Energy Performanc e
19 /
19
EAc 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
7 / 7
EAc 3 Enhanc ed Commissioning
2 / 2
EAc 4 Enhanc ed Refrigerant Mgmt
2 / 2
EAc 5 Measurement and Verific ation
3 / 3
EAc 6 Green Power
0 / 2
MATERIALS AND RESOURCES
6 OF 14
MRp1 Storage and Collec tion of Rec yc lables
Y
MRc 1.1Building Reuse-Maintain Existing Walls, Floors and Roof
0 / 3
MRc 1.2Building Reuse, Maintain 50% of Interior
0 / 1
MRc 2 Construc tion Waste Mgmt
2 / 2
MRc 3 Materials Reuse
0 / 2
MRc 4 Rec yc led Content
2 / 2
MATERIALS AND RESOURCES
CONTINUED
MRc 5 Regional Materials
1 / 2
MRc 6 Rapidly Renewable Materials
0 / 1
MRc 7 Certified Wood
1 / 1
INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
13 OF 15
IEQp1 Minimum IAQ Performanc e
Y
IEQp2 Environmental Tobac c o Smoke (ETS) Control
Y
IEQc 1 Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring
1 / 1
IEQc 2 Inc reased Ventilation
1 / 1
IEQc 3.1Construc tion IAQ Mgmt Plan-During Construc tion
1 / 1
IEQc 3.2Construc tion IAQ Mgmt Plan-Before Oc c upanc y
0 / 1
IEQc 4.1Low-Emitting Materials-Adhesives and Sealants
1 / 1
IEQc 4.2Low-Emitting Materials-Paints and Coatings
1 / 1
IEQc 4.3Low-Emitting Materials-Flooring Systems
1 / 1
IEQc 4.4Low-Emitting Materials-Composite Wood and Agrifiber Produc ts
1 / 1
IEQc 5 Indoor Chemic al and Pollutant Sourc e Control
0 / 1
IEQc 6.1Controllability of Systems-Lighting
1 / 1
IEQc 6.2Controllability of Systems-Thermal Comfort
1 / 1
IEQc 7.1Thermal Comfort-Design
1 / 1
IEQc 7.2Thermal Comfort-Verific ation
1 / 1
IEQc 8.1Daylight and Views-Daylight
1 / 1
IEQc 8.2Daylight and Views-Views
1 / 1
INNOVATION IN DESIGN
6 OF 6
IDc 1.1 Innovation in Design
1 / 1
IDc 1.2 Innovation in Design
1 / 1
IDc 1.3 Innovation in Design
1 / 1
IDc 1.4 Innovation in Design
1 / 1
IDc 1.5 Innovation in Design
1 / 1
IDc 2
LEED® Ac c redited Professional
1 / 1
REGIONAL PRIORITY CREDITS
4 OF 4
SSc 4.1 Alternative Transportation-Public Transportation Ac c ess
1 / 1
SSc 7.1 Heat Island Effec t, Non-Roof
0 / 1
WEc 2
Innovative Wastewater Tec hnologies
1 / 1
WEc 3
Water Use Reduc tion
1 / 1
EAc 2
On-Site Renewable Energy
1 / 1
IEQc 8.1Daylight and Views-Daylight
0 / 1
TOTAL
94 OF 110
LEED Certification Review Report
This report contains the results of the technical review of an application for LEED® certification subm itted for the specified project. LEED
certification is an official recognition that a project complies with the requirements prescribed within the LEED rating systems as created
and maintained by the U.S. Green Building Council® (USGBC®). The LEED certifcation program is administered by the Green Building
Certification Institute (GBCI®).
Packard Foundation 343 Second St Project
Certified (Platinum)
CERTIFIED: 40-49, SILVER: 50-59, GOLD: 60-79,
PLATINUM: 80+
C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
The David & Lucile
Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
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Packard Foundation
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C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
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Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
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Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
The David & Lucile
Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
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Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
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The David & Lucile
Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
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Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
The David & Lucile
Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
C E N T E R F O R T H E B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T • L I V A B L E B U I L D I N G A W A R D S 2 0 1 4
The David & Lucile
Packard Foundation
Headquarters
L O S A LT O S , C A L I F O R N I A
Project Team
Architect of Record: EHDD Architecture
Owner’s Representative: Rhodes Dahl
General Contractor: DPR Construction
Structural: Tipping Mar
Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing: Integral Group
Civil: Sherwood Design Engineers
Acoustics: Charles M. Salter Associates
Commissioning Agent: CTG Energetics – The
CADMUS Group
Landscape: Joni L. Janecki & Associates
Lighting: Janet Nolan & Associates
Daylighting: Loisos Ubbelohde
Photo Credit
Jeremy Bittermann
David Livingston
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