The Diary of Anne Frank



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The Diary of Anne Frank

By Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett

Characters:

Mr. Frank

Mrs. Frank

Miep


Mr. Kraler

Margot Frank

Anne Frank

Mr. Van Daan

Mrs. Van Daan

Peter Van Daan

Dussel

Act I, scene i



Setting

November, 1945, Amsterdam, Holland

The third floor of an office building

Flashback

The entire play is a flashback. The diary serves as a means for reliving the past



Characterization

Mr. Frank calls himself a “bitter old man” – he has lost his entire family

He wants all of his papers burned; memories are too painful

Monologue

The speech Anne gives at the end of each scene – excerpts from actual diary – comes from darkness to give audience an ominous feeling

In the first one, she tells of the denial of freedoms.

Act I, scene ii

July, 1945

Van Daans are dressed well, a sign of wealth.

Mrs. Van Daan clutches her belongings, wears a fur coat

Mr. Van Daan is nervously pacing, smoking

The Franks arrive on the scene.

All characters wear the yellow Star of David

Anne’s entrance shows she is curious – she checks everything out

Symbol

-The carillon

Represents freedom

-Anne’s star –

Represents her faith

Suspense

Mr. Frank’s explanation of the rules shows audience how careful they have to be about noise



Characterization

Mr. Frank

-shows kindness by making Peter feel comfortable

-shows optimism by pointing out advantages to Anne

Anne tries to go downstairs to get a pencil; Mr. Frank grabs her and ex plains that she must NEVER go downstairs, not even on weekends or after hours.

Anne’s Monologue:

-frightened by noises

-calls Miep and Mr. Kraler their “protectors”

-her mother treats her like a baby, which she loathes – CONFLICT/MAN VS MAN

Act I, scene iii

They are waiting for Mr. Frank to give the signal that their day-long quiet is over…



Characterization

Anne hides Peter’s shoes in an effort to get his attention (and so begins the love subplot)

Anne wants to dance with someone so they remember how to have fun

This shows her playful side.

Peter wants to be alone with the cat.

Symbol

Mrs. Van Daan’s fur coat

Represents memories of her past life, of her father

Mrs. Van Daan seems to be encouraging Anne’s advances toward Peter



Suspense

The mention that Miep is late, combined with the automobile coming to a screeching halt terrifies all

Anne comes out of room dressed in Peter’s clothing

He retaliates by mentioning “Mrs. Quack Quack,” yet Anne is proud her essay was read aloud in class



Conflict

-The w.c. is causing problems…

-Mr. Van Daan vs. Anne’s nosiness

-Mrs. Van Daan’s flirtations with Mr. Frank



Characterization

Mr. Van Daan

-Complains about food - selfish

-accustomed to much more

Mrs. Van Daan

-vain – shows her legs, talks about herself

Anne

– jealous of Margot



-“Excellent, excellent, excellent”

-sensitive to others – sees Miep as a person, not a convenience

-hides Mr. Van Daan’s pipe – shows she’s a little bratty, craves attention

Mr. Van Daan compares her to Margot; later, her mother does the same

Anne reveals her dream to be a dancer, singer, artist in Paris, not a “domestic girl”

Anne spills milk on Mrs. Van Daan’s coat – this time the audience can sympathize – it’s from her father



Irony

Anne’s mother is saying “Why don’t you be more like Margot”; the audience knows better than her own mother – Anne will probably rebel more

Anne storms off, upset.

Mr. Kraler buzzes

Asks if Mr. Frank could take in another person –

He agrees without hesitation (characterization)

Mr. Van Daan is worried about food, embarrasses Peter

Peter offers his bed, a sign that Mr. Frank has an influence (thank goodness)

Dussel, a dentist, will move in and share a room with Anne

Dussel - very nervous, has his medical bag (takes pills), allergic to Mouschi

Dussel is not very social
Symbol -

houseboat, Anne can see a family living there

(symbol of freedom)
Anne's monologue - Dussel says he gets along with children, Anne and Dussel fight constantly
Anne also mentions that her father is NOT giving into Mrs. Van Daan’s flirtations

Act I, scenes iv and v

Scene opens; everyone is in bed

Mr. Van Daan steals down the stairs – we can infer he is stealing food



foreshadowing

Anne has a nightmare that the Nazis are taking her



Characterization

Mrs. Frank

-truly wants to comfort daughter; shows real concern despite conflict

Anne rejects her mother; asks for father



Suspense

Anne’s screams



How has Dussel changed?

Was grateful/humble – now he is a complainer

“Unfortunately, no.”

Why is this comment ironic?

Anne rejects mother – Why does Anne do this?

Mrs. Frank’s criticism of her



Characterization

Mr. Frank’s advice –

He doesn’t lecture – sets a good example

Conflict

Man vs. herself

Good Anne vs. Bad Anne

Mr. Frank’s advice: build your own character – we can only set an example for you



Act I, scene v
Scene opens and it's Hanukkah!
Anne uses ingenuity to create presents:

Margot: an erased crossword puzzle book

Mrs. VD: shampoo

Mr. VD: homemade cigarettes

Peter: safety razor

Mouschi: ball

Dussel: ear plugs

Mr. Frank: scarf

Mrs. Frank: IOU of doing anything she says
Giving these gifts was a way for Anne to win back the favor of the others
Dussel: Debbie Downer in the middle of a celebration
Conflict

Mr. VD vs. Peter

Mr. VD wants cat/Peter gone!!!
rejects his own son...
The celebration is interrupted by:

a crash is heard below - suspense!


it was a thief
Dussel says: we are in greater danger now than ever

Mr. Frank calms everyone down


NO MONOLOGUE! Why?
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