The Diary of Anne Frank
By Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett
Characters:
Mr. Frank
Mrs. Frank
Miep
Mr. Kraler
Margot Frank
Anne Frank
Mr. Van Daan
Mrs. Van Daan
Peter Van Daan
Dussel
Act I, scene i
Setting
November, 1945, Amsterdam, Holland
The third floor of an office building
Flashback
The entire play is a flashback. The diary serves as a means for reliving the past
Characterization
Mr. Frank calls himself a “bitter old man” – he has lost his entire family
He wants all of his papers burned; memories are too painful
Monologue
The speech Anne gives at the end of each scene – excerpts from actual diary – comes from darkness to give audience an ominous feeling
In the first one, she tells of the denial of freedoms.
Act I, scene ii
July, 1945
Van Daans are dressed well, a sign of wealth.
Mrs. Van Daan clutches her belongings, wears a fur coat
Mr. Van Daan is nervously pacing, smoking
The Franks arrive on the scene.
All characters wear the yellow Star of David
Anne’s entrance shows she is curious – she checks everything out
Symbol
-The carillon
Represents freedom
-Anne’s star –
Represents her faith
Suspense
Mr. Frank’s explanation of the rules shows audience how careful they have to be about noise
Characterization
Mr. Frank
-shows kindness by making Peter feel comfortable
-shows optimism by pointing out advantages to Anne
Anne tries to go downstairs to get a pencil; Mr. Frank grabs her and ex plains that she must NEVER go downstairs, not even on weekends or after hours.
Anne’s Monologue:
-frightened by noises
-calls Miep and Mr. Kraler their “protectors”
-her mother treats her like a baby, which she loathes – CONFLICT/MAN VS MAN
Act I, scene iii
They are waiting for Mr. Frank to give the signal that their day-long quiet is over…
Characterization
Anne hides Peter’s shoes in an effort to get his attention (and so begins the love subplot)
Anne wants to dance with someone so they remember how to have fun
This shows her playful side.
Peter wants to be alone with the cat.
Symbol
Mrs. Van Daan’s fur coat
Represents memories of her past life, of her father
Mrs. Van Daan seems to be encouraging Anne’s advances toward Peter
Suspense
The mention that Miep is late, combined with the automobile coming to a screeching halt terrifies all
Anne comes out of room dressed in Peter’s clothing
He retaliates by mentioning “Mrs. Quack Quack,” yet Anne is proud her essay was read aloud in class
Conflict
-The w.c. is causing problems…
-Mr. Van Daan vs. Anne’s nosiness
-Mrs. Van Daan’s flirtations with Mr. Frank
Characterization
Mr. Van Daan
-Complains about food - selfish
-accustomed to much more
Mrs. Van Daan
-vain – shows her legs, talks about herself
Anne
– jealous of Margot
-“Excellent, excellent, excellent”
-sensitive to others – sees Miep as a person, not a convenience
-hides Mr. Van Daan’s pipe – shows she’s a little bratty, craves attention
Mr. Van Daan compares her to Margot; later, her mother does the same
Anne reveals her dream to be a dancer, singer, artist in Paris, not a “domestic girl”
Anne spills milk on Mrs. Van Daan’s coat – this time the audience can sympathize – it’s from her father
Irony
Anne’s mother is saying “Why don’t you be more like Margot”; the audience knows better than her own mother – Anne will probably rebel more
Anne storms off, upset.
Mr. Kraler buzzes
Asks if Mr. Frank could take in another person –
He agrees without hesitation (characterization)
Mr. Van Daan is worried about food, embarrasses Peter
Peter offers his bed, a sign that Mr. Frank has an influence (thank goodness)
Dussel, a dentist, will move in and share a room with Anne
Dussel - very nervous, has his medical bag (takes pills), allergic to Mouschi
Dussel is not very social
Symbol -
houseboat, Anne can see a family living there
(symbol of freedom)
Anne's monologue - Dussel says he gets along with children, Anne and Dussel fight constantly
Anne also mentions that her father is NOT giving into Mrs. Van Daan’s flirtations
Act I, scenes iv and v
Scene opens; everyone is in bed
Mr. Van Daan steals down the stairs – we can infer he is stealing food
foreshadowing
Anne has a nightmare that the Nazis are taking her
Characterization
Mrs. Frank
-truly wants to comfort daughter; shows real concern despite conflict
Anne rejects her mother; asks for father
Suspense
Anne’s screams
How has Dussel changed?
Was grateful/humble – now he is a complainer
“Unfortunately, no.”
Why is this comment ironic?
Anne rejects mother – Why does Anne do this?
Mrs. Frank’s criticism of her
Characterization
Mr. Frank’s advice –
He doesn’t lecture – sets a good example
Conflict
Man vs. herself
Good Anne vs. Bad Anne
Mr. Frank’s advice: build your own character – we can only set an example for you
Act I, scene v
Scene opens and it's Hanukkah!
Anne uses ingenuity to create presents:
Margot: an erased crossword puzzle book
Mrs. VD: shampoo
Mr. VD: homemade cigarettes
Peter: safety razor
Mouschi: ball
Dussel: ear plugs
Mr. Frank: scarf
Mrs. Frank: IOU of doing anything she says
Giving these gifts was a way for Anne to win back the favor of the others
Dussel: Debbie Downer in the middle of a celebration
Conflict
Mr. VD vs. Peter
Mr. VD wants cat/Peter gone!!!
rejects his own son...
The celebration is interrupted by:
a crash is heard below - suspense!
it was a thief
Dussel says: we are in greater danger now than ever
Mr. Frank calms everyone down
NO MONOLOGUE! Why?
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