122-GROUP
MARDONOVA XURSHIDA
THEME:
CHANGES IN
SPIRITUAL LIFE, CULTURAL
DEVELOPMENT.
Scheme
1.Revival of spiritual heritage, national
customs, values and traditions
2. Services of the First President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov, in
restoring the ancestral heritage and national
values
3. Five initiatives and their role in ensuring a
high spiritual culture
4. State policy on ensuring stability in inter-
ethnic and inter-religious relations in
Uzbekistan
Our national values and traditions were
trampled during the last colonialism and
the Soviet regime. Our mother tongue, our
rich spiritual heritage has been devalued,
many mosques-madrasas, national schools,
and historical monuments have been
destroyed and neglected. The values of the
Islamic religion, the beliefs of Muslims were
trampled on, the priests were persecuted
and tried to be erased from the memory of
our people.
The old system used its rich ideological
power, the mass media, and the entire
educational system to instill false and
inhumane ideas into people's minds. The
policy of falsifying our history, distorting
the historical truth, and grossly belittling
national feelings was carried out. Not
knowing one's mother tongue, national
traditions and culture, one's history has
become a personal tragedy for many
people.
With the honor of
independence, our nation
was freed from spiritual
constraints, the way to free
thought and national revival
was opened. In our country,
the main importance and
place of the Uzbek language
in the life of the people and
the state has been restored.
On December 21, 1995, the IV session of
the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan
adopted the Law "On the State Language" in
a new version. The law stipulates that the
Uzbek language is the spiritual property of
the Uzbek people, and its development, use
and protection is ensured by the state.
The birth dates of our
great scholars, stars of
our nation's spirituality,
were widely celebrated
in our country and
internationally in
cooperation with
UNESCO.
In particular, 1991 is the 550th
anniversary of the birth of Alisher Navoi;
1992 - 350th anniversary of Boborahim
Mashrab's birth; 1994 - the 600th
anniversary of the birth of Mirzo
Ulugbek; 1996 - 660th anniversary of
Amir Temur's birth; 1997 - 100th
anniversary of Cholpan's birth;
In 1996, the "New
History Center of
Uzbekistan" was
established under the
Academy of State and
Society Building under
the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan.
The task of covering the history of the Uzbek
people and the Uzbek statehood and other
pages of our history on an objective scientific
basis was discussed by the First President of
the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A. Karimov in a
conversation with a group of historians in
June 1998, adopted by the Cabinet of
Ministers on July 27, 1998. was determined
in the decision "On improving the activity of
the Institute of History of the Academy of
Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan".
By presidential decree, 1996 was
declared the year of Amir Temur. This
year, the 660th anniversary of the birth
of the famous statesman and general
Amir Temur was widely celebrated in our
country and worldwide. By the decision
of UNESCO, in April 1996, a week of
international celebrations dedicated to
the 660th anniversary of the birth of
Amir Temur took place.
The name, honor and respect of Abdulla Qadiri,
Cholpon, Fitrat, Usman Nasir and other people's
heroes who died for the freedom of our country
were put in their proper place, and their works
were published. On the initiative of the first
President Islam Karimov, the monument complex
"Memorial of the Martyrs" was built on the banks
of the Bozsuv canal in Tashkent city in order to
perpetuate the memory of the victims of the
period of repression, and its opening ceremony
took place on May 12, 2000.
It is known that on
March 19, 2019, the
head of our state put
forward 5 important
initiatives to start work
in the social, spiritual
and educational
spheres on the basis of
a new system.
The first initiative serves to increase the
interest of young people in music, painting,
literature, theater and other types of art,
and to reveal their talent.
The second initiative is aimed at creating
the necessary conditions for young people
to exercise physically and demonstrate their
abilities in the field of sports.
The third initiative is aimed at organizing the
effective use of computer technologies and
the Internet among the population and young
people.
The fourth initiative is aimed at organizing
systematic work on raising the spirituality of
young people and widely promoting reading
among them.
The fifth initiative provides for women's
employment issues.
These 5 initiatives were met with great
interest by the general public. Now the
issues of wide implementation of this
experience in all regions of our country
were discussed. The Ministry of Culture
and the Ministry of Public Education,
together with the governors, were tasked
with organizing an additional 1,500 clubs
based on the interest of young people in
cultural centers and general education
schools in districts and cities.
The principles of equality of citizens
before the law, regardless of race,
nationality, language, faith, personality
and social background, as well as
respect for the language, customs and
traditions of representatives of different
nationalities and peoples, are a
necessary condition for their
development. - is based on the
creation of conditions.
Strengthening the environment of
friendship and harmony, peace and
stability in the society is an important
factor and a necessary condition for the
consistent implementation of reforms in
the social, political, legal, economic,
humanitarian and spiritual spheres,
and further increasing the prestige of
our country in the international arena.
In the Constitution of the Republic of
Uzbekistan and the new version of the Law
"On Freedom of Conscience and Religious
Organizations" adopted on April 30, 1998,
the attitude of the state to the
representatives of religion and believers
was clearly defined from a legal point of
view. In Uzbekistan, the following principles
are followed in relations between the state
and religion:
to protect the religious feelings of
believers;
· recognizing religious beliefs as the
private business of citizens or their
associations;
· to guarantee the equal rights of
citizens who adhere to religious beliefs
and those who do not adhere to them,
and to prevent their persecution;
Communicating with religious associations
in the process of spiritual revival,
determination of universal moral values;
· recognizing that religion cannot be used for
destructive purposes;
· the freedom to practice religion and belief
can only be affected by the restrictions
established by law;
· it is not allowed to fight for power with
religious appeals, to interfere in politics,
economy, legislation.
In short, during the years of
independence, religion, first of all, the
status of Islam as a national and
universal value was restored, and the
value of religious scholars was
restored.
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