Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018
67
Geographical Codes of Turkish Culture in Sinop:
Büyükkızık and Küçükkızık Village and Dağköy (Dikmen)
Abstract
Geographically earth has been a source of scientific study throughout history with the cultural
characteristics that develop on place. The living geographical environment affects the economic
activities of the people living in that geography, it also affects their culture and makes it different
from other places economically, socially and culturally. One of the sources that will shed light on
the history and development of Sinop and its surroundings of the Turkization and Islamization
period is the rural settlements that house and enrich the values that symbolize Turkish culture.
With this study, it is aimed to reveal the values belonging to the Turkish Islamic culture in
Dağköy, Büyükkızık and Küçükkızık villages established by the Kızıklar and Oğuz villages which
are important in the Turkization of Anatolia. In addition, geographical environmental factors
which are effective in locality settlement of the Turkmen belonging to the Kızık tribe is among
the aims of putting the effects of these factors on Turkish culture. In order to reach the stated
objectives, literature was searched, the locality was visited in various dates, the values symboliz-
ing the Turkish culture in the region were photographed and negotiated with the local people. The
finds show that region has tombs with various forms and wooden mosque and handwritten Quran
and hand weavings and clothing and food culture which symbolize the Turkish culture.
Keywords: Sinop, Büyükkızık, Küçükkızık, Wooden mosque, Tombs.
International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop From Past to Present / 5-7 October 2018
68
KÜLTÜREL COĞRAFYA ÖZELLİKLERİ AÇISINDAN
GELENEKSEL SİNOP EVLERİ
Fatih ORHAN
*
Öz
Yerleşim alanları ve özellikle onun çekirdeğini oluşturan evler, kültürel kimliğin üretildiği ve
uygulandığı birincil alanlardır. Bu nedenle sosyologlar, antropologlar ve bir kısım coğrafyacılar
kültür ve kimlik araştırmalarında, evlerin rolünü ve yol gösterici özelliklerini incelemişlerdir.
Özellikle geleneksel kırsal evler, doğal çevre faktörleriyle uyum içerisinde gelişen ve geçmişten
günümüze kadar gerek kendi üyeleri tarafından ve gerekse komşu kültürlerle etkileşim sonucunda
ortaya çıkan kültürel birikimin en güzel sergilendiği mekânlardır. Nitekim bu evler, toplumun
ihtiyaçlarına göre nasıl şekillendiğini, plan tiplerinin gelişiminde aile yapısının ve birey sayısının
etkisini, gerçekleştirilen ekonomik faaliyetlerin ve ihtiyaçlarının ne tür eklentiler ortaya çıkardı-
ğını, dini inanış ve yaşantının etkisini, kadının toplum içerisindeki yerini gösteren önemli deliller
sunmaktadır. Sinop, Karadeniz Bölgesinin Orta Karadeniz Bölümü içerisinde bulunan ve ülkemi-
zin de en kuzeyinde yer alan ilimizdir. İklim ve bitki örtüsü özelikleri gibi doğal çevre faktörleri-
nin sahadaki ev mimarisinin oluşmasında etkisi olmakla birlikte, uzun yıllar boyunca yörede
hâkim olan Türk ve Müslüman kimliğini bünyesinde barındıran kültürel geçmişin de bu noktada
önemli payı bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da, Sinop’taki geleneksel ev mimarisinin özellikleri,
onu ortaya çıkaran kültürel ve coğrafi faktörler bağlamında ele alınmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sinop, Geleneksel evler, Sinop evleri, Kültür, Kültürel coğrafya.
*
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi, forhan@erzincan.edu.tr
Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018
69
Traditional Sinop Houses for Cultural Geographical Characteristics
Abstract
The settlements and especially the houses that make up its core are the primary areas where cul-
tural identity is produced and applied. For this reason, sociologists, anthropologists and some
geographers have studied the role and guiding characteristics of houses in culture and identity
researches. Particularly traditional rural houses are the most beautiful places that show up in har-
mony with the natural environment factors and the cultural accumulation that has emerged from
past to present as a result of interaction with neighboring cultures as well as by their members.
As a matter of fact, these houses provide important evidence showing how women are shaped
according to the needs of the society, the influence of family structure and the number of indivi-
duals in the development of plan types, the effects of realized economic activities and needs, the
effects of religious belief and experience. Sinop is located in the Central Black Sea Sub-Regional
of the Black Sea Region and is the most northern part of our country. In addition to being influ-
ential in the formation of the house architecture of the natural environment factors such as climate
and plant cover characteristics, the cultural past which has the identity of Turkish and Muslim,
who has been a judge in the region for many years, also has an important role in this point. In this
study, the characteristics of the traditional house architecture in Sinop are taken up in the context
of the cultural and geographical factors that uncovered it.
Keywords: Sinop, Traditional houses, Sinop houses, Culture, Cultural geography.
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