Vainnovatsiyalar vazirligi muhammad al-xorazmiy nomidagi toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti
VLAN lar o‘rtasida marshrutizatsiyani sozlash
Yüklə 173,29 Kb.
|
| VLAN lar o‘rtasida marshrutizatsiyani sozlash
Lokal tarmoqda yaratilgan VLAN lar o‘rtasida marshrutizatsiyani sozlashning 3 xil usuli mavjud: Demonstrating the legacy inter-VLAN routing. Router-on-a-Stick Switch Based Inter Vlan Routing Bu laboratoriya ishida VLAN lar o‘rtasida marshrutizatsiyani Router-on-astick (ROS) usulidan foydalanamiz. 5.3-rasm. VLAN o‘rtasida marshrutizatsiyalashning ROS usuli Sw1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/8 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.10 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#exit Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.20 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#exit Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.30 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#exit TOPSHIRIQ 1-rasm.VLAN tarmog`i asosida tuzilgan tarmoq topologiyasi 2-rasm. IP-ADDRESS so’zlash 1-rasm. IP-ADDRESS so’zlash 3-rasm. Gatewayga ip-address yozish 1-rasm. Gatewayga ip-address yozish Switch>enable Switch#show vlan brief 4-rasm. VLAN 1 ga biriktirilgan portlar ro‘yxati Switch> enable Switch# conf terminal Switch(config)# hostname Sw Sw(config)# vlan 10 Sw(config-vlan)# name professor Sw(config-vlan)# exit Sw(config)# vlan 20 Sw(config-vlan)# name student-office Sw(config-vlan)# exit Sw(config)# vlan 30 Sw(config-vlan)# name saidbek Sw(config-vlan)# exit Sw(config)# exit Sw#show vlan brief 5-rasm. Switchda yaratilgan Vlanlarni ko`rish Switch> enable Switch# conf terminal Switch(config)# hostname Sw Sw(config)# vlan 10 Sw(config-vlan)# name professor Sw(config-vlan)# exit Sw(config)# vlan 20 Sw(config-vlan)# name student-office Sw(config-vlan)# exit Sw(config)# vlan 30 Sw(config-vlan)# name saidbek Sw(config-vlan)# exit Sw(config)# exit Sw#show vlan brief 5.1-rasm. Switch1da yaratilgan Vlanlarni ko`rish Sw(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Sw(config-if)#exit Sw(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2 Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Sw(config-if)#exit Sw(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3 Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw(config-if)#exit Sw(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4 Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw(config-if)#exit Sw(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/5 Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw(config-if)#exit Sw(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/6 Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw(config-if)#exit Sw(config)# exit Sw# show vlan brief 6-rasm. Kommutator portlarini Vlan ID larga biriktirish Sw1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Sw1(config-if)#exit Sw1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Sw1(config-if)#exit Sw1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw1(config-if)#exit Sw1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw1(config-if)#exit Sw1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/5 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw1(config-if)#exit Sw1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/6 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw1(config-if)#exit Sw1(config)# exit Sw1# show vlan brief 6.1-rasm. Kommutator portlarini Vlan ID larga biriktirish Sw(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/7 Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Sw(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30 Sw(config-if)#end Sw#show running-config 7-rasm. 1 kommutatorga ulangan interfeysini (fa0/7) avtomatik trank rejimini o`tkazadi 8-rasm. VLAN o’rtasida marshrutizatsiyalashning ROS usuli Sw>enable Sw#conf t Sw(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/8 Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Sw(config-if)#exit Sw(config)#exit Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.10 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#exit Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.20 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#exit Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.30 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30 Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0 Router(config-subif)#exit 9-rasm. FastEthernetni 10,20,30 almashtirish Yüklə 173,29 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|