52
leachate by HCl, gypsum, or seawater. Environmental Science &
Technology, 47(12), pp. 6527-6535.
Cappuyns, V. & Swennen, R. (2014). Release of vanadium from oxidized
sediments: insights from different extraction and leaching procedures.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(3), pp. 2272-2282.
Carlon, C. (ed) (2007). Derivation methods of soil screening values in Europe. A
review and evaluation of national procedures towards harmonisation.
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, EUR 22805-EN, 306
pp.
Carlson, C.L., Adriano, D.C., Sajwan, K.S., Abels, S.L., Thoma, D.P. & Driver,
J.T. (1991). Effects of selected trace-metals on germinating-seeds of 6
plant-species. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 59(3-4), pp. 231-240.
Chaurand, P., Rose, J., Briois, V., Olivi, L., Hazemann, J.-L., Proux, O., Domas, J.
& Bottero, J.-Y. (2007a). Environmental impacts of steel slag reused in
road construction: A crystallographic and molecular (XANES) approach.
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 139(3), pp. 537-542.
Chaurand, P., Rose, J., Briois, V., Salome, M., Proux, O., Nassif, V., Olivi, L.,
Susini, J., Hazemann, J.L. & Bottero, J.Y. (2007b). New methodological
approach for the vanadium K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure
interpretation: Application to the speciation of vanadium in oxide phases
from steel slag. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 111(19), pp. 5101-5110.
Chen, Z. & Naidu, R. (2002). On-column complexation and simultaneous
separation of vanadium(IV) and vanadium(V) by capillary electrophoresis
with direct UV detection. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 374(3),
pp. 520-525.
Cornelis, G., Johnson, C.A., Gerven, T.V. & Vandecasteele, C. (2008). Leaching
mechanisms of oxyanionic metalloid and metal species in alkaline solid
wastes: A review. Applied Geochemistry, 23(5), pp. 955-976.
Cornell, R.M. & Schwertmann, U. (2003). The Iron Oxides: Structure, Properties,
Reactions, Occurrences and Uses. 2
nd
edition. Weinheim: Wiley -VCH
Verlag HmbH & Co. KGaA.
Crans, D.C., Amin, S.S. & Keramidas, A.D. (1998). Chemistry of relevance to
vanadium in the environment. In: Nriagu, J.O. (ed) Vanadium in the
Environment. Part 1: Chemistry and Biochemistry John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., pp. 73-95.
De Windt, L., Chaurand, P. & Rose, J. (2011). Kinetics of steel slag leaching:
Batch tests and modeling. Waste Management, 31(2), pp. 225-235.
Eveborn, D., Gustafsson, J.P., Hesterberg, D. & Hillier, S. (2009). XANES
speciation of P in environmental samples: an assessment of filter media
for on-site wastewater treatment. Environmental Science & Technology,
43(17), pp. 6515-6521.
Frank, A., Madej, A., Galgan, V. & Petersson, L.R. (1996). Vanadium poisoning of
cattle with basic slag. Concentrations in tissues from poisoned animals
and from a reference, slaughter-house material. Science of The Total
Environment, 181(1), pp. 73-92.
53
Fällman, A.M. & Hartlén, J. (1994). Leaching of slags and ashes - controlling
factors in field experiments versus in laboratory tests. In: van der Sloot,
A., Goumans, J.J.J.M. & Aalbers T.G. (eds) Studies in Environmental
Science, Volume 60, pp. 39-54.
Geelhoed, J.S., Hiemstra, T. & Van Riemsdijk, W.H. (1998). Competitive
interaction between phosphate and citrate on goethite. Environmental
Science & Technology, 32(14), pp. 2119-2123.
Gehring, A.U., Fry, I.V., Luster, J. & Sposito, G. (1993). The chemical form of
vanadium(IV) in kaolinite. Clays and Clay Minerals, 41(6), pp. 662-667.
George, G.N. & Pickering, I.J. (1993). EXAFSPAK - A Suite of Computer
Programs for Analysis of X-ray Absorption Spectra. SSRL, Stanford, CA.
Gerke, T.L., Scheckel, K.G. & Maynard, J.B. (2010). Speciation and distribution of
vanadium in drinking water iron pipe corrosion by-products. Science of
the Total Environment, 408(23), pp. 5845-5853.
Gil, J., Alvarez, C.E., Martinez, M.C. & Perez, N. (1995). Effect of vanadium on
lettuce growth, cationic nutrition, and yield. Journal of Environmental
Science and Health, Part a-Environmental Science and Engineering &
Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control, 30(1), pp. 73-87.
Giller, K.E., Witter, E. & McGrath, S.P. (1998). Toxicity of heavy metals to
microorganisms and microbial processes in agricultural soils: A review.
Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 30(10-11), pp. 1389-1414.
Giuli, G., Paris, E., Mungall, J., Romano, C. & Dingwell, D. (2004). V oxidation
state and coordination number in silicate glasses by XAS. American
Mineralogist, 89(11-12), pp. 1640-1646.
Guppy, C.N., Menzies, N.W., Moody, P.W. & Blamey, F.P.C. (2005). Competitive
sorption reactions between phosphorus and organic matter in soil: a
review. Soil Research, 43(2), pp. 189-202.
Gustafsson, J.P. (2003). Modelling molybdate and tungstate adsorption to
ferrihydrite. Chemical Geology, 200(1-2), pp. 105-115.
Gustafsson, J.P. & Johnsson, L. (2004). Vanadin i svensk miljö – förekomst och
toxicitet. TRITA-LWR Report 3009.
Gustafsson, J.P. (2013). Visual MINTEQ 3.1. Available at
http://www2.lwr.kth.se/English/Oursoftware/vminteq/index.html
.
Gäbler, H.E., Gluh, K., Bahr, A. & Utermann, J. (2009). Quantification of
vanadium adsorption by German soils.
Journal of Geochemical
Exploration, 103(1), pp. 37-44.
Hiemstra, T. & van Riemsdijk, W.H. (1996). A surface structural approach to ion
adsorption: The charge distribution (CD) model. Journal of Colloid and
Interface Science, 179(2), pp. 488-508.
Hope, B. (1997). An assessment of the global impact of anthropogenic vanadium.
Biogeochemistry, 37(1), pp. 1-13.
ISO, International Organization for Standardization (1993). Soil quality -
Determination of the effects of pollutants on soil flora - Part 1: Method
for the measurement of inhibition of root growth. ISO 11269-1. Geneve,
Switzerland.