Vanadium pentoxide

Hery, M., Gerber, J.M., Diebold, F., Honnert, B., Hecht, G. & Hubert, G. (1994) [Exposure to

chemical pollutants during the manufacture and reprocessing of inorganic catalysts] Cahiers

de Notes Documentaires, 155, 151–156 (in French)

Heydorn, K. (1990) Factors affecting the levels reported for vanadium in human serum. Biol. trace

Elem. Res., 27, 541–551

Highveld Steel & Vanadium Corporation Ltd (2003) Vanadium Pentoxide Powder, Witbank,

(http://www.highveldsteel.co.za/Marketing/Files/vanadium_pentoxide_powder_R_Grade.

htm;  http://www.highveldsteel.co.za/Marketing/Files/vanadium_pentoxide_powder_R_

Granular.htm; accessed 19.09.2003)

Hilliard, H.E. (1994) The Materials Flow of Vanadium in the United States (Information Circular

9409), Washington DC, US Bureau of Mines

Hoffman, G.L., Duce, R.A. & Zoller, W.H. (1969) Vanadium copper, and aluminum in the lower

atmosphere between California and Hawaii. Environ. Sci. Technol., 3, 1207–1210

Hope, B.K. (1994) A global biogeochemical budget for vanadium. Sci. tot. Environ., 141, 1–10

Huang, R.-T., Kang, J.F., Jin, H.E., Xue, H. & Wu, B.H. (1989) [Radiological observation on the

workers exposed to vanadium]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi [Chin. J. Prev. Med., 23,

283–285 (In Chinese)

Huang, C., Zhang, Z., Ding, M., Li, J., Ye, J., Leonard, S.S., Shen, H.-M., Butterworth, L., Lu, Y.,

Costa, M., Rojanasakul, Y., Castranova, V., Vallyathan, V. & Shi, X. (2000) Vanadate induces

p53 transactivation through hydrogen peroxide and causes apoptosis. J. biol. Chem.,  275,

32516–32522

Hudson, T.G.F. (1964) Vanadium: Toxicology and biological significance. In: Browning, E., ed.,

Elsevier Monographs on Toxic Agents, Amsterdam, Elsevier Publishing Company, pp. 67–78

IARC (1989) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol. 45,

Occupational Exposures in Petroleum Refining; Crude Oil and Major Petroleum Fuels, Lyon,

IARCPress

INRS (1999) [Threshold limit values for occupational exposure to chemicals in France] In:

Cahiers de Notes Documentaires ND 2098-174-99, Paris, Hygiène et Sécurité du Travail (in

French)

Ingram, J.L., Rice, A.B., Santos, J., Van Houten, B. & Bonner, J.C. (2003) Vanadium-induced HB-

EGF expression in human lung fibroblast is oxidant dependent and requires MAP kinases. Am.

J. Physiol. Lung Cell mol. Physiol., 284, L774–L782

Ishida, O., Kihira, K., Tsukamoto, Y. & Marumo, F. (1989) Improved determination of vanadium in

biological fluids by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Clin. Chem., 35, 127–130

Ivancsists, S., Pilger, A., Diem, E., Schaffer, A. & Rüdiger, H.W. (2002) Vanadate induces DNA

strand breaks in cultured human fibroblasts at doses relevant to occupational exposure. Mutat.

Res., 519, 25–35

Johnson, J.L., Cohen, H.J. & Rajagopalan, K.V. (1974) Studies of vanadium toxicity in the rat: Lack

of correlation with molybdenum utilization. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 56, 904–946

Kada, T., Hirano, K. & Shirasu, Y. (1980) Screening of environmental chemical mutagens by the rec-

assay system with Bacillus subtilis. In: de Serres, F.J. & Hollaender, A., eds, Chemical Muta-

gens: Principles and Methods for their Detection, Vol. 6, New York, Plenum Press, pp. 149–173

Kanematsu, K. & Kada, T. (1978) Mutagenicity of metal compounds. Mutation. Res., 53, 207–208

Kanematsu, N., Hare, M., & Kada, T. (1980) Rec assay and mutagenicity studies on metal com-

pounds. Mutat. Res., 77, 109–116

VANADIUM PENTOXIDE

283

pp227-292.qxp  31/05/2006  09:49  Page 283

---

Kawai, T., Seiji, K., Watanabe, T., Nakatsuka, H. & Ikeda, M. (1989) Urinary vanadium as a bio-

logical indicator of exposure to vanadium. Int. Arch. occup. environ. Health, 61, 283–287

Kerckaert, G.A., LeBoeuf, R.A. & Isfort, R.J. (1996a) Use of the Syrian hamster embryo cell trans-

formation assay for determining the carcinogenic potential of heavy metal compounds.

Fundam. appl. Toxicol., 34, 67–72

Kerckaert, G.A., Brauninger, R., LeBoeuf, R.A. & Isfort, R.J. (1996b) Use of the Syrian hamster

embryo cell transformation assay for carcinogenicity prediction of chemicals currently being

tested by the National Toxicology Program in rodent bioassays. Environ. Health Perspect., 104

(Suppl. 5), 1075–1084

Kiviluoto, M., Pyy, L. & Pakarinen, A. (1979) Serum and urinary vanadium of vanadium-exposed

workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 5, 362–367

Kiviluoto, M., Pyy, L. & Pakarinen, A. (1981) Serum and urinary vanadium of workers processing

vanadium pentoxide. Int. Arch. occup. environ. Health, 48, 251–256

Knecht, E.A., Moorman, W.J., Clark, J.C., Lynch, D.W. & Lewis, T.R. (1985) Pulmonary effects

of acute vanadium pentoxide inhalation in monkeys. Am. Rev. respir. Dis., 132, 1181–1185

Knecht, E.A., Moorman, W.J., Clark, J.C., Hull, R.D., Biagini, R.E., Lynch, D.W., Boyle, T.J. &

Simon, S.D. (1992) Pulmonary reactivity to vanadium pentoxide following subchronic inha-

lation exposure in a non-human primate animal model. J. appl. Toxicol., 12, 427–434

Kodavanti, U.P., Hauser, R., Christiani, D.C., Meng, Z.H., McGee, J., Ledbetter, A., Richards, J. &

Costa, D.L. (1998) Pulmonary responses to oil fly ash particles in the rat differ by virtue of

their specific soluble metals. Toxicol. Sci., 43, 204–212

Kucera, J. & Sabbioni, E. (1998) Baseline vanadium levels in human blood, serum, and urine. In:

Nriagu, J.O., ed., Vanadium in the Environment. Part 2: Health Effects, New York, John Wiley

& Sons, pp. 75–89

Kucera, J., Byrne, A.R., Mravcová, A. & Lener, J. (1992) Vanadium levels in hair and blood of

normal and exposed persons. Sci. total Environ., 15, 191–205

Kucera, J., Lener, J. & Mnuková, J. (1994) Vanadium levels in urine and cystine levels in finger-

nails and hair of exposed and normal persons. Biol. Trace Element Res., 43–45, 327–334

Kucera, J., Lener, J., Mnuková, J. & Bayerová, E. (1998) Vanadium exposure tests in humans: Hair,

nails, blood, and urine. In: Nriagu, J.O., ed., Vanadium in the Environment. Part 2: Health

Effects, New York, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 55–73

Kuzelova, M., Havel, V., Popler, A. & Stepanek, O. (1977) [The problems of occupational medi-

cine in the work of chimney sweeps] Prac. Lek., 29, 225–228 (in Czech)

Kyono, H., Serita, F., Toya, T., Kubota, H., Arito, H., Takahashi, M., Maruyama, R., Homma, K.,

Ohta, H., Yamauchi, Y., Nakakita, M., Seki, Y., Ishihara, Y. & Kagawa, J. (1999) A new model

rat with acute bronchiolitis and its application to research on the toxicology of inhaled parti-

culate matter. Ind. Health, 37, 47–54

Lagerkvist, B., Nordberg, G.F. & Vouk, V. (1986) Vanadium. In: Friberg, L., Nordberg, G.F. &

Vouk, V.B., eds, Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Vol. II, Specific Metals, 2nd Ed.,

Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp. 638–663

Lees, R.E.M. (1980) Changes in lung function after exposure to vanadium compounds in fuel oil

ash. Br. J. ind. Med., 37, 253–256

Lener, J., Kucera, J., Kodl, M. & Skokanová, V. (1998) Health effects of environmental exposure

to vanadium. In: Nriagu J, ed. Vanadium in the Environment. Part 2: Health Effects, New

York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 1–19

IARC MONOGRAPHS VOLUME 86

284

pp227-292.qxp  31/05/2006  09:49  Page 284

---