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Why: what is the aim of a policy?
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tarix | 23.09.2018 | ölçüsü | 2,9 Mb. | | #70194 |
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Housing policy - Housing policy
- Institutions: 4 levels
- Future challenges
Why: what is the aim of a policy? - Why: what is the aim of a policy?
- What: what is meant by affordable?
- Who: who is responsible?
- How: what instruments to apply?
- My statement: thinking in 4 layers may support research that contributes to solutions for housing affordability problems
A roof over the head A roof over the head A home An investment
Why is housing relevant: Why is housing relevant: - Resilient cities: urban
- Wellbeing: social
- Economic growth: market
(1950-1960’s): Modernisation: urban - (1950-1960’s): Modernisation: urban
- Developing world: emphasis on urban planning/slumclearing,
- Europe: emphasis on solving housing shortage after WOII
- (1970-1980’s): Structuralism: wellbeing
- Developing world: welfare and support self-help,
- Europe: housing as part of welfare states
Since 1990’s: Neoliberalism: market - Developing world: marketisation, formalisation
- Europe: marketisation, privatisation, deregulation
Next?
Government as facilitator for the market Government as facilitator for the market - Public housing at below market price
- Subsidies (lump sum, yearly, tax-reduction), land, loans, bricks:
- For developers/landlords
- For people
- Regulation:
- Price, Quality,
- Energy efficiency, transparency
Government Government Others (and government)
Housing policy - Housing policy
- Institutions: 4 levels
- Future challenges
Discourse in housing policy and housing policy institutions - Discourse in housing policy and housing policy institutions
- How to make the market work
- In reality there is a huge challenge in our urbanising world
- Large part of housing solutions is beyond the scope of policy makers and beyond statistics
- Key issues what happens in reality on level 4?
- Time for a critical review of implicit value at level 1?
Who are the providers on the ground? How about affordability? Who are the providers on the ground? How about affordability? What are innovations on the supply side: - New design
- New technology
- New planning
- New financial arrangements
- New types of investment
What are the informal solutions of households?
Informal solutions: Informal solutions: - 1.4 people billion by 2020 (UN-Habitat); 30-50% of the population in urban areas
- Family help: multigenerational living
-
How does it really work in practice? - How does it really work in practice?
- Housing outcomes are determined by other developments/policies
- Ongoing:
- Options to turn empty buildings to affordable housing in the Netherlands, Marjolein Overtoom
- What are stakeholder interests in urban renewal in China, Toazhi Zhuang
- Invasion of student housing and airbnb and the impact on affordable housing, master-projects
Who are the actors and how do they deal with the rules Who are the actors and how do they deal with the rules
Governance of affordable housing: what works given the context? - Governance of affordable housing: what works given the context?
- How is the interaction between formal and informal institutions
- Low income condominiums in Quito and Ecuador; housing as common pool resource, Rosa Donoso
- Family strategies towards home ownership, Wenjing Deng
- Evaluate different models and how they work out in practice
- RESHAPE: rethinking social housing, many…
- New options for hybrid rental models in China, Juan Yan
- New options for hybrid rental models in South Korea, Kyungho Choe
- Alternative models for housing maintenance in Ghana, Samson Aziabah
The effect of policy instruments for affordable housing: subsidies, regulation: many ws in this conference The effect of policy instruments for affordable housing: subsidies, regulation: many ws in this conference - TENLAW-project, FP7
- Pilot project on homelessness
- Instruments to encourage private renting, Steunpunt Wonen Vlaanderen, cooperation with Cambridge University
- Towards cost effective housing policies, Steunpunt Wonen Vlaanderen
- Towards new housing subsidies, Steunpunt Wonen Vlaanderen
What is fair and what is welfare about? What is fair and what is welfare about? - Needs versus capabilities
Sen and Nussbaum on capabilities
Does the capabilities approach provide perspective for housing and other fields of welfare, H2020-project RE-InVEST - Does the capabilities approach provide perspective for housing and other fields of welfare, H2020-project RE-InVEST
- Current social policy disempowers people
- Participative approach with tenants and professionals:
- http://www.re-invest.eu/
- Other work:
- Comparing formal and informal housing strategies in Asian cities (capabilities approach), Boram Kim
- Project for Delft Design for Value: housing and philosophy
Housing policy - Housing policy
- Institutions: 4 levels
- Future challenges
Housing = access to the city, inclusive and resilient cities/societies Housing = access to the city, inclusive and resilient cities/societies Need for investment in affordable and sustainable new and existing dwellings means addressing: - Individual households: home owners, tenants
- Landlords: social or commercial
- Developers
- Lenders
- Investors
Williamson vs Ostrom (Nobel price 2009 together): “…a boost for the behaviourally founded, evolutionary–institutional approach…” Earl and Potts (2011) cited by Donoso, 2017 - Williamson vs Ostrom (Nobel price 2009 together): “…a boost for the behaviourally founded, evolutionary–institutional approach…” Earl and Potts (2011) cited by Donoso, 2017
- Redefine what is housing affordability and what is welfare/fair: can capabilities approach work for housing?
- Create knowledge to feed policies:
- What works and what not?
- Global North and Global South can learn from each other
- Next: adequate housing makes societies work?
M.g.elsinga@tudelft.nl - M.g.elsinga@tudelft.nl
- https://www.tudelft.nl/bk/over-faculteit/hoogleraren/profdrir-mg-elsinga/
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