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words, for example, verbs answer the question:
What to do?
and
express
thegrammatical meaning of "action": to walk, jump, laugh, fight, learn.
Morphological features - these are the characteristics of the grammatical
nature of words. For morphology it is important to be known:
do the words change or not,
which forms sets have words,
what inflections these forms are expressed
what do these forms express.
Some morphological characteristics are common in several parts of speech,
such as deaths, others peculiar to only one class of words, such as time. The same
feature can be immutable, constant for any class
of words and change in others,
such as race. Each part of speech is a set of morphological traits. Not knowing
them, it is impossible to produce a morphological analysis of the words and
understand what unites words in one part of speech
and distinguishes them from
other parts of speech.
The syntactic role in the sentence - it is the role of a certain class of words
plays in a sentence. Important:
whether the word member suggestions
what is its role in the grammatical device offers.
According to these main three characteristics, parts of speech in Russian are
subdivided into primary, secondary parts of speech and interjections.
Primary parts of speech are:
1.
Noun
2.
Adjective
3.
Numeral
4.
Pronoun
5.
Verb
6.
Adverb.
Secondary (bound) parts of speech are:
1.
Preposition
2.
Conjunction
3.
Dostları ilə paylaş: