1 correct answers
1. What medications are more likely to cause a fixed erythema
+sulfadimetoksin
- analginum
- Aspirin
- tavegil
2. What should be differentiated disease spread
toxicoderma
- Herpes
- pyoderma
+ vulgar pemphigus
- disease Borowski
3. Enter the typical localization at multiforme exudative
erythema
- scalp
+ rear brake
- neck
- interdigital spaces of hands
4. What factors are important in the development multiforme
exudative erythema
- Hereditary
- photosensitivity
+ foci of chronic infection
- hyperactivity of the sebaceous glands
5. What dermatoses differentiate erythema multiforme
+ Lyell's syndrome
- strofulyus
- scrapie
- psoriasis
6. Specify the pathogenetic factors of pink lichen Gibert
- introduction in skin mites
- yeasts
- idiosyncrasy to iodine
+ viral infection
- What kinds of microbial eczema
- Adult
+paratraumatic
- Idiopathic
- horn
8. How is a clinical sign is characterized by a rash in true
eczema
+ symptom
- tubercles
- asymmetry
- induratum edema
9. What are the symptoms seen with discoid lupus
- Wickham
- collar Biett
+ symptom of "ladies' heel"
- paired elements
10. Specify the variety of scleroderma
- vulgar
+ disease blind spots
- infiltrative
- intertriginoz
11. Lichen planus is characterized by
- lack of itching
- tubercles
+ Wickham Net
- urticaria rashes
12. planus characterized by
- intercellular edema spinous layer
- akantolizis
- vacuolar degeneration
+ uneven thickening of the granular layer of the epidermis
13. What are the clinical symptom pathognomonic for red
lichen planus
- "honeycomb Celsus"
+ Net Wickham
- cells Ttsank
- symptom auspices
14. What diseases do not belong to a group of viral dermatoses
- warts
- genital warts
+ psoriasis
- shingles
15. The vascular patch is
+ Erythema
-Chloasma
- Nevus
- Leucoderma
16. Primary morphological elements
- scar
+ vial
- Erosion
- ulcer
17. Secondary morphological elements
- Roseola
- Lace
- Node
+ ulcer
18. The bubble is formed at
- Urticaria
- CPL
+ Herpes Simplex
- Psoriasis
19. The outcome of the node is
+ Spot
- Atrophy
- Ulcer
- Tripe
20. exudative morphological element is
-Node
- tubercle
+ vesicle
- Papule
21. Specify dosage forms for topical treatment in accordance with step
Eczema:
+weeping - gadgets
- stage of secondary pyoderma - gadgets
- bubble stage - ointments
- exudation - powders
22. What diseases are at neyrodermatozis:
-pink zoster Gibert
- dermatitis Duhring
- planus
+ pruritus
23. Specify the reasons that may be the cause of localized
itch:
- itch mites
- dysfunction of the endocrine glands
+ Hemorrhoids
- ketoacidosis
24. What preparations have antipruritic effect:
+ anesthetics
- sulfonamides
- antibiotics
- cytostatics
25. What co-morbidities are common in
atopic dermatitis:
-Hepatitis
- toxoplasmosis
- Tuberculosis
+ vasomotor rhinitis
26. In what diseases there is white dermographism:
- scabies
- allergic dermatitis
+ pruritus
- psoriasis
27. Describe the main pathogenetic mechanisms of development of children
scrapie:
+ fermentopathy
- focal infection
-endokrin violation
-immunny deficit
28. What are the rash characteristic of psoriasis:
- vegetating
- erosive and ulcerative
- monomorphic pustular
+ popular
29. What areas are distinguished in focal neurodermatitis:
- Peripheral - area pustular rash
+ Central – Zone of lihenifikatsia
- Central - erythematous-squamous
- average - a zone of depigmentation
30. What are the signs characteristic of urticaria:
- secondary atrophic changes in the skin
- monomorphic papules
+ monomorphic blisters
- White dermographism
31 patients with acute angioedema starting asphyxi- What preparations
Rata be appointed to help:
- Korglikon 0.5 / m
- gemodez 200.0 drip into a vein
- bronholitin
+ prednisolone 60-80 mg vein
32. What diseases are at bullous dermatosis:
- stafilodermia
+ pemphigus vulgaris
- shingles
- chickenpox
33. Under what bullous dermatosis observed eruptions:
- Herpes
- stafilodermia
+ Lyell's syndrome
- rosacea
34. The classification of true pemphigus include:
+vulgar pemphigus
- exudative
- hand-foot
- disgidrotic
35. What are the symptoms characteristic of true pemphigus:
-Symptom Gorchakov-Hardy
-Symptom "apple jelly"
+Symptom Nikolsky
-Symptom - Pospelov
36. In what diseases there is a positive sign
Nikolsky:
- contact dermatitis bullous stage
+ pemphigus vulgaris
- dermatitis Duhring
- bullous streptoderma
37. What are the basic rules of corticosteroids in the treatment of hormone-
pemphigus:
- hormones are prescribed only for external treatment
+ treatment is initiated with a bolus
- treatment is initiated with the gradual increase in the dose until the shock
- taking hormones administered in the evening
38. What are the complications observed in the treatment of pemphigus:
- Development hypersensitivity
- oppression of the hematopoietic system
- cirrhosis
+ Cushing's syndrome
39. What are the typical clinical signs of dermatitis Dühring:
- defeat of the oral mucosa
- positive symptom Nikolsky
+ bunching rash
- infiltrative lesions are composed of elements
40. What are the morphological features are characteristic rash
dermatitis Dühring:
- vegetation
- nodes
- bumps
+ papular
41. What are the laboratory findings are characteristic of dermatitis Dühring:
+ eosinophils in the cystic fluid- lymphocytosis
- leykotsitosis of cystic fluid
- Histomorphological – acantholysis
42. Which dermatosis characterized by the appearance of rashes on
oral cavity:
- Psoriasis
+ candidiasis
-Pink Gibert
-versicolor
- hydradenitis
43. Name the rash with a clear viral etiology:
- dermatitis Duhring
- lichen planus
+ Herpes
- pemphigoid
44. What are the characteristics of lesions in the herpes simplex:
-subjectively - itching prevails over the soreness and burning
- polymorphism rash
+ monomorphic bubble elements
- grouped cystic lesions
45. What are the features of genital herpes from a solid
chancre:
+ the absence of a solid infiltrate the base
- Positive RVs
- painless erosions
- Regional bubo
46. What are the clinical forms of herpes zoster:
- Disgidrotic
+ generalized
- vegetating
- Neuralgia
47. Specify the drug has an antiviral
action:
- metatreksat
- Sulphur cleared
- FIBS
+ acyclovir
48. Assign the drug to patients with a diagnosis of herpes zoster:
- Sodium bromo drops
- prednisolone ointment
+ analgesics
- ampicillin
49. Specify the characteristics of molluscum contagiosum:
- transmission - transmissive
+ nodules contained within the white curd
- subjectively - itching sensation
- symptom of "net Wickham" positive
50. What forms of lupus are distinguished according to the classification:
+ discoid
- vegetating
- squamous
- pustular
51. What are the cardinal symptoms of the rash of lupus erythematosus:
-lihenifikacia
- keloid scars
- pustular infiltration
+ infiltrative erythema
52. What are the symptoms observed in discoid lupus erythematosus:
-"mesh" Wickham
+ "butterfly"
- "honeycomb" Celsus
-Film Terminal
54. In what diseases it is necessary to differentiate the red
lupus:
- scleroderma
- dermatitis Duhring
+ photodermatosis
eczema
55. What are the stages are distinguished in the clinical course of scleroderma:
- hyperkeratosis
- exudation
- ulceration
+ seal
56. What dermatoses included in the group of connective tissue:
+ discoid lupus erythematosus
- dermatitis Duhring
- genital warts
- leyshmanioz
57. What are considered benign neoplasms of the skin:
- Carcinoma
+ lipoma
- melanoma
- sarcoma
58. Favourite localization of molluscum contagiosum:
- underarm area
- hands and feet
+ Person
- mucosa
59. What are the clinical varieties of acne vulgaris:
- globular
- erythematous-squamous
erosive and ulcerative
+ pustular
60. Enter the current stage of rosacea:
+ papules-pustular
- follicular hyperkeratosis
- Step atrophy
- sealing step
61. What are the exogenous factors that may cause abnormal
condition in the skin:
- Violations of the nervous system
- hypersensitization
+ pathogenic fungi
- autoimmune
62. endogenous physiological factors that may cause
inflammatory changes in the skin include:
- Viruses
- Chemical
- physical
+ Violations of metabolic processes
63. The primary morphological elements can be:
+ proliferative
- induratum
- serous
- follicular
64. Which of the following applies to exudative lesions:
- roseola
- papule
- tubercle
+ blister
65. What are the primary proliferative elements:
+ knot
- blister
- vesicle
- Bull
66. Stain - a primary element, resulting from:
- resulting hyperkeratosis
+ as a result of accumulation of melanocytes at a certain area of the skin
- changes color as a result akantolizis
- color changes as a result of hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands
67. What types of spots are distinguished:
- papillomatoz
- iron deficiency
- melanocytic
+ pigment
68. What kinds of vascular spots:
- hyperpigmentation
- leucoderma
+ telangiectasia
- tattoos
69. What kinds of hemorrhagic spots:
- nevus
+ petechiae
- lentigo
- chloasma
70. What are the characteristics of a blister:
- non-blister element resulting from edema of the papillary layer
+ dermis
- is the result akantolizis
- characteristic of autoimmune diseases
- is not accompanied by subjective sensations
71. What are the characteristics of a bubble:
- formed by edema papillary dermis
- is a proliferative element
+ exudative primary element comprises a liquid
- ulceration with ulceration and atrophy
72. What is different from the bubble of the bubble:
- localization elements
- contents exudate
- subjective sensations
+ size - less than 0.5 cm bubble, the bubble more
73. Name the layer of the epidermis:
+ horny
- papillary
- Net
- fat
74. refers to the skin appendages:
- dermal papilla
- epidermis
+ hair
- subcutaneous fat
75. What are the primary morphological elements:
- atrophy
+ papule
- follicular
- ulcer
76. What kinds of pustules, you know:
- ecchymosis
- petechiae
+ impetigo
- skrofuloderma
78. What types of papules vary in size:
- lichenoid
- dwarf
- tuberculoid
+ miliary
79. What are the characteristics of the nodule:
+ non blister primary element
- is ephemeral
- contains serous ekksudat
- In involution leaves atrophic scar
80. What are the characteristic features of tubercle and assembly:
- refers to the elements of the exudative
- infiltrate located in the epidermis
+ are non blister elements
- are ephemeral formations
81. Write the primary element and the corresponding pathological process:
- bubble - atrophy
- tuberkulum - secondary depigmentation
- node - Erosion
+ bubble - acantholysis
82. Locate the secondary morphological elements:
- papule
+ erosion
- conflicts
- bump
83. What are the characteristic features of lihenifikatcia:
- atrophic changes
- hyperhidrosis on the hearth
- anesthesia on the hearth
+ Strengthening skin pattern
84. What are the primary elements and their corresponding inverse
the development of secondary elements:
- unit - secondary depigmentation
+ bubble - erosion
- papule - scar atrophy
- spot - flaking and crust
85. What pyoderma characteristic of childhood:
- hydradenitis
- bazalioma
+ epidemic pemphigus newborns
- genital herpes
86. What factors contribute to the development of pyoderma:
+ diabetes
- Violations of the fission mechanism epidermocitis
- akantolizis
- hyperactivity of the sweat glands
87. What are the main clinical signs of scabies:
- symptom of Pospelov
- grouped bubbles
+ paired papular or vesicular papules elements
- bites itch mites
88. What tools are used to treat scabies:
- solution Dimexidum
+ Method Dem'yanovich
- gray mercurial ointment
- kerosene mixed with vegetable oil
89. What are the main clinical signs of lice:
- finding ticks
- paired papular elements
- symptom Gorchakov-Hardy
+ finding lice
90. With what diseases differentiate scabies:
+ itching
- shingles
- leishmaniasis
- exudative erythema
91. What are the rash characteristic of the lepromatous type of leprosy:
- vesicular elements
+ leproma
- gummy
- vegetating papules
92. What are the symptoms are caused by a variety of motor
disorders in leprosy:
- symptom of "fish eggs"
- symptom of "butterfly"
+ "Mask of St. Anthony"
- staggering gait
93. What laboratory and instrumental methods used to
diagnosis of leprosy:
+ lepromin sample
- Mantoux
- The reaction Cana
- Sample Jadassohn
94. Which of the provisions are considered to be correct when setting the sample:
- type of TB - negative test
- lepromatous - positive test
+ lepromatous type - negative
- undifferentiated type - resistant sample
95. Enter any skin diseases considered contagious:
- Psoriasis
- Pink zoster Gibert
- dermatitis Duhring
+ pediculosis
96. Specify links in the epidemiological chain of the disease Borowski:
- Hansen bacillus
+ gophers
- Cattle
- mites
97. Specify the reservoir of infection in leishmaniasis:
- poultry
- mosquitoes and fleas
+ gophers
- Cattle
98. List the basic preventive measures when
leishmaniasis:
+ deratization work in the centers
- disinfection of the premises and linen
- destruction of stray dogs
- vaccination of cattle
99. What laboratory and instrumental methods of diagnosis
are used for the diagnosis of tuberculosis of the skin:
- Sample Minor
- Sample Jadassohn
+ Mantoux
- Research on the LE-cells
100. Specify the localized forms of lupus:
- papulonekrotic
+ ulcerative tuberculosis
- indurative
- miliary
101. What dermatosis known as psoriasis:
- Allergic dermatitis
- toxicoderma
+ Psoriasis
- trihofitia
102. Specify where indicated correctly matching the pathogen diagnosis:
+ Leprosy - Hansen bacillus
- nevi - papillomatoznye viruses
- microsporia - fungi genus Candida
- Leishmaniasis - leptospira
103. Specify where indicated correctly matching the pathogen diagnosis:
- Microsporia - mycoplasma
+ Rosacea - kind of mites Demodex
- trihofitia - Trichomonas
- Leprosy - Leishmania
104. Identifying the factors causing exogenous
histopathological changes in the skin:
- Immune deficiency
- Autoimmunnization
- Status of hypersensitivity
+ Acids
105. Identifying the factors causing endogenous nature
histopathological changes in the skin:
- Parasitic mites
+ Dysbacteriosis
- Substances oncogenic action
- Pathological mushrooms
106. What segments are distinguished in the epidermis:
- Net
- papillary
+ Granular
- lipid
107. As relates to the skin appendages:
- Melanocytes
- keratinocytes
- The connective tissue of the dermis
+ Nails
108. Specify where the skin of the human body is most located
apocrine sweat glands:
- In the skin of the palms and soles of the skin
+ In the underarm area
- In the face
- extensor surfaces of the forearms
109. What are the physiological functions of the skin are performed:
- involved in the synthesis of sex hormones
- Functions depot steroids
+ Protective
- Enzyme
110. Specify morfologic primary elements:
+ Vesicle
- Erosion
- Atrophy
- Crust
111. Specify the morphological elements which do not belong to the primary:
- abscess
- Hemorrhagic spot
- tubercle
+ Excoriation
112. Specify the pericardial primary element:
- Papule
- tubercle
+ vesicle
- Lace
113. Specify the primary proliferative element:
- Vesicle
+ Lace
- Excoriation
- Atrophic scar
114. What kind of spots are distinguished:
+ Artificial
- exudative
- Hypertrophic
- Disgidrotic
115. Which of the following refers to vascular spots:
- Secondary pigmentation
+ roseola
- Vibitsess
- Leucoderma
116. With what diseases must be differentiated leishmaniasis:
- The disease Borowski
- Duhring Dermatitis
- Warts simple
+ Leprosy
117. What tests should be appointed to confirm the diagnosis
skrofuloderma:
- A biopsy
- Lepromine trial
+ Mantoux
- Sample Minor
118. What types of fungal infections are classified according to the classification Arievic-
Sheklakov:
- warts
- Sporamikozy
+ Dermatomycoses
- Blastomycosis
119. What diseases are at dermatomycoses:
+ Inguinal athlete
- psoriasis
- Lichen planus
- Pink zoster
120. What are the clinical forms rubromikoz distinguished:
- Rubromikoz oral mucosa
- Rubromikoz scalp
+ Rubromikoz palms and soles
- zoonotic rubromikoz
121. At what diseases may occur as a symptom of alopecia:
- Rubromikoz
- Leishmaniasis
- Psoriasis
- Microsporia
122. What are the factors leading to activation of Candida infections:
+ Long-term antibiotic therapy
- Status of hypersensitivity
- Autonomic dysfunction
125. What symptoms characteristic of a blister:
+ ephemeral rashes
- Deep pleural primary element
- It is accompanied by a feeling of pain
- Nature of viral diseases
126. Specify pustules varieties:
+ Folliculitis
- granuloma
- Comedones
- Gunma
127. Specify signs characteristic papules:
- ephemeral element - fugitive
- The reserves themselves scar atrophy
+ protruding above the skin
- Contains purulent serous exudate
128. Which histopathological changes in the skin may lead to
papule formation:
- acantholysis
+ Acanthosis
- dyshidrosis
- anaplasia
129. What papules vary in size:
- Skutular
+ Miliary
- Hypertrophic
- Dwarf
130. Which histopathological changes in the skin underlying
bubble formation and bubble:
- anaplasia
- Gidrotsitoz
+ acantholysis
- Profileration
131. Choose the signs typical for the site and hillocks:
- There are secondary syphilis
- characterized ephemerality
- has a soft consistency
+ non blister, proliferative elements
132. At what diseases occur roseola:
+ Secondary syphilis
- Erysipelas
- hemorrhagic vasculitis
- In the progressive stage of psoriasis
133. At what diseases papule occurs:
- erythrasma
- Leishmaniasis
+ Lichen planus
- hydradenitis
134. At what diseases common node and bump:
+ Leishmaniasis
- lichen planus
- neurodermatitis
- dermatitis Duhring
135. For what diseases clinic characteristic bubble and bubbles:
- Leishmaniasis
+ Genital herpes
- Exudative psoriasis
- Lichen planus
136. Specify the correct instructions, where histopathological changes
correspond to the element:
- bubble - papillomatosis
- abscess - specific granulomatous inflammation
- bump - spongiosa
+ Blister - intracellular edema of the papillary dermis
137. Find morfologic secondary elements:
- abscess
- A bottle
+ Erosion
- Node
138. For any clinic diseases characterized by excoriations:
- versicolor Pink Gibert
+ Scabies
- Colorful lichen
- Leishmaniasis
139. Specify the secondary morphological elements:
- Bubble
- abscess
- Node
+ ulcer
140. What types of crusts are distinguished:
+ Purulent
- Atrophic
- Scarring
- Scale
141. Specify the characteristic signs of the hearth lihenification:
- Atrophic scars
+ infiltration and roughness of the skin on the hearth
- It is easy to scrape off the silver-white scales
- The secondary vegetation on the hearth
142. Specify signs of vegetation:
- localized in the extensor surface of the forearm
- Solid of consistency of The Center has umbilicated
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