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1. Denazification "Laundry"
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tarix | 14.03.2018 | ölçüsü | 442 b. | | #31355 |
| Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- 3. Decartelization: break up the corporate conglomerates (IG Farben, Krupp, Siemens, ...)
- 5. Democratization: What and How
- To protect the USSR against any future German attack, Stalin was determined to regain the land the USSR had annexed in 1939–40 and lost during the course of the war, including
- ● An ‘intermediate zone’, which was neither fully communist nor fully capitalist, comprising Yugoslavia, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Finland.
- These areas would act as a ‘ bridge’ between Soviet-controlled eastern Europe and western Europe and the US.
- Given their relative strength, the USA and USSR came to dominate, creating a ‘bipolar’ international system.
- By 1949, the Cold War had come into existence. This would last for forty years until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989.
1. Denazification "Laundry" 1. Denazification "Laundry" 2. Demilitarization - The Morgenthau plan (never policy, but feared) The Morgenthau Plan by the Allied occupation of Germany following World War II was a proposal to eliminate Germany's ability to wage war by eliminating its arms industry, and the removal or destruction of other key industries basic to military strength.
- Denazification ("… is like delousing")
- West/US: Nuremberg Trials; Hitler
- Soviet: remove structural causes of Nazism
3. Decartelization: break up the corporate conglomerates (IG Farben, Krupp, Siemens, ...) 3. Decartelization: break up the corporate conglomerates (IG Farben, Krupp, Siemens, ...) 4. Decentralization (federation of states) 5. Democratization: What and How?
The USSR’s aims The USSR’s aims By the winter of 1944–45, Stalin’s immediate priorities were clear. He wanted security for the USSR and reparations from the Axis powers to help rebuild the Soviet economy. To protect the USSR against any future German attack, Stalin was determined to regain the land the USSR had annexed in 1939–40 and lost during the course of the war, including: land that the Soviet Union had annexed from Poland in 1939; in compensation, Poland would be given German territory that lay beyond the Oder River territory lost to Finland in 1941 Bessarabia and northern Bukovina from Romania.
● An ‘intermediate zone’, which was neither fully communist nor fully capitalist, comprising Yugoslavia, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Finland. ● An ‘intermediate zone’, which was neither fully communist nor fully capitalist, comprising Yugoslavia, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Finland. The communists would share power there with the liberal, moderate socialist and peasant parties. IS IT REALLY POSSIBLE IN A COMMUNIST STATE ? These areas would act as a ‘ bridge’ between Soviet-controlled eastern Europe and western Europe and the US.
Given their relative strength, the USA and USSR came to dominate, creating a ‘bipolar’ international system. Given their relative strength, the USA and USSR came to dominate, creating a ‘bipolar’ international system. They would dictate the post-war settlement in Europe however during this process, the Grand Alliance set-up during the war collapsed. By 1949, the Cold War had come into existence. This would last for forty years until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989.
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