Renaissance
Communes
Oligarchy
Popolo
Condottieri
Signori
Princely courts
Republic
Humanism
Individualism
Secularism
Christian Humanism
Patrons
“Orders”
“debate about women”
Gabelle
Pragmatic Sanction of Bouges
War of the Roses
Royal council
Court of Star Chamber
Justices of the Peace
Hermandades
Spanish conversos(New Christians)