Definition of Object-Oriented frbr



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FRBR
object-oriented definition and mapping from FRBRER, FRAD and FRSAD

(version 2.1)

International Working Group on FRBR and CIDOC CRM Harmonisation


Supported by Delos NoE

Editors:


Chryssoula Bekiari

Martin Doerr

Patrick Le Bœuf

Pat Riva
Contributors:

Trond Aalberg, Jérôme Barthélémy, Chryssoula Bekiari,
Guillaume Boutard,
Martin Doerr, Günther Görz, Dolores Iorizzo,
Max Jacob, Carlos Lamsfus,
Patrick Le Bœuf, Mika Nyman,
João Oliveira, Christian Emil Ore, Allen H. Renear, Pat Riva,
Richard Smiraglia, Stephen Stead, Maja Žumer

February 2015





Index


Index 2

Foreword 3

1. Introduction 4

1.1. Purposes 5

1.1.1. A Common View of Cultural Heritage Information 5

1.1.2. A Verification of FRBR’s Internal Consistency 5

1.1.3. An Enablement of Information Interoperability and Integration 5

1.1.4. An Opportunity for Mutual Enrichment for the FRBR Family and CIDOC CRM 5

1.1.5. An Extension of the FRBR Family and the CIDOC CRM 5

1.1.6. Sources 6

1.1.7. Understanding the Attributes and Relationships 6

1.1.8. Transforming Attributes into Properties 6

1.1.9. By-Product 1: Re-Contextualising Bibliographic Entities 6

1.1.10. By-Product 2: Adding a Bibliographic Flavour to CIDOC CRM 7

1.2. Differences between FRBRER and FRBROO 7

1.2.1. Introduction of Temporal Entities, Events, and Time Processes 7

1.2.2. Refinement of Group 1 Entities 8

1.2.3. Analysis of Creation and Production Processes 10



1.3. Differences between FRAD/FRSAD and FRBROO 12

2. Description of the Model 13

2.1. Graphic Overview of the Object-Oriented Definition of FRBR 13

2.1.1. Static View of the Work and Expression Classes 14

2.1.2. Dynamic View of the Work and Expression Classes 15

2.1.3. Dynamic View of the Manifestation and Item Classes 16

2.1.4. Static View of the Manifestation and Item Classes 17

2.1.5. Performing Arts as an Example for the Incorporation of Expressions in Expressions of Other Works 18

2.1.6. Creation and Assignment of Controlled Access Points 19

2.1.7. Photographs and animated images 21



2.2. Naming Conventions 21

2.3. Property Quantifiers 22

2.4. Presentation Conventions 23

2.5. Class & Property Hierarchies 23

2.5.1. FRBROO Class Hierarchy 25

2.5.2. FRBROO Class Hierarchy Aligned with (Part of) CIDOC CRM Class Hierarchy 27

2.5.3. FRBROO Property Hierarchy 31

2.5.4. FRBROO Property Hierarchy Aligned with (Part of) CIDOC CRM Property Hierarchy 34

2.6. FRBROO Class Declaration 37

F1 Work 38

F2 Expression 38

F3 Manifestation Product Type 39

F4 Manifestation Singleton 40

F5 Item 41

F6 Concept 41

F7 Object 42

F8 Event 42

F9 Place 43

F10 Person 43

F11 Corporate Body 43

F12 Nomen 44

F13 Identifier 45

F14 Individual Work 45

F15 Complex Work 46

F16 Container Work 46

F17 Aggregation Work 47

F18 Serial Work 47

F19 Publication Work 48

F20 Performance Work 48

F21 Recording Work 49

F22 Self-Contained Expression 49

F23 Expression Fragment 50

F24 Publication Expression 50

F25 Performance Plan 51

F26 Recording 52

F27 Work Conception 52

F28 Expression Creation 53

F29 Recording Event 54

F30 Publication Event 54

F31 Performance 54

F32 Carrier Production Event 55

F33 Reproduction Event 56

F34 KOS 56

F35 Nomen Use Statement 57

F36 Script Conversion 57

F38 Character 57

F39 Family 58

F40 Identifier Assignment 58

F41 Representative Manifestation Assignment 58

F42 Representative Expression Assignment 59

F43 Identifier Rule 60

F44 Bibliographic Agency 60

F50 Controlled Access Point 60

F51 Pursuit 61

F52 Name Use Activity 61

F53 Material Copy 62

F54 Utilized Information Carrier 62

2.7. FRBR Property Declaration 63

R1 is logical successor of (has successor) 64

R2 is derivative of (has derivative) 64

R3 is realised in (realises) 64

R4 carriers provided by (comprises carriers of) 65

R5 has component (is component of) 66

R6 carries (is carried by) 66

R7 is example of (has example) 66

R8 consists of (forms part of) 67

R9 is realised in (realises) 67

R10 has member (is member of) 67

R11 has issuing rule (is issuing rule of) 68

R12 is realised in (realises) 68

R13 is realised in (realises) 69

R14 incorporates (is incorporated in) 69

R15 has fragment (is fragment of) 69

R16 initiated (was initiated by) 70

R17 created (was created by) 70

R18 created (was created by) 70

R19 created a realisation of (was realised through) 71

R20 recorded (was recorded through) 71

R21 created (was created through) 72

R22 created a realisation of (was realised through) 72

R23 created a realisation of (was realised through) 73

R24 created (was created through) 73

R25 performed (was performed in) 73

R26 produced things of type (was produced by) 74

R27 used as source material (was used by) 74

R28 produced (was produced by) 75

R29 reproduced (was reproduced by) 75

R30 produced (was produced by) 75

R31 is reproduction of (has reproduction) 76

R32 is warranted by (warrants) 76

R33 has content 77

R34 has validity period (is validity period of) 77

R35 is specified by (specifies) 77

R36 uses script conversion (is script conversion used in) 78

R37 states as nomen (is stated as nomen in) 78

R38 refers to thema (is thema of) 79

R39 is intended for (is target audience in) 79

R40 has representative expression (is representative expression for) 79

R41 has representative manifestation product type (is representative manifestation product type for) 80

R42 is representative manifestation singleton for (has representative manifestation singleton) 81

R43 carried out by (performed) 81

R44 carried out by (performed) 82

R45 assigned to (was assigned by) 82

R46 assigned (was assigned by) 83

R48 assigned to (was assigned by) 84

R49 assigned (was assigned by) 84

R50 assigned to (was assigned by) 85

R51 assigned (was assigned by) 85

R52 used rule (was the rule used in) 86

R53 assigned (was assigned by) 86

R54 has nomen language (is language of nomen in) 86

R55 has nomen form (is nomen form in) 87

R56 has related use (is related use for) 87

R57 is based on (is basis for) 88

R58 has fictional member (is fictional member of) 88

R59 had typical subject (was typical subject of) 88

R60 used to use language (was language used by) 89

R61 occurred in kind of context (was kind of context for) 89

R62 was used for membership in (was context for) 89

R63 named (was named by) 90

R64 used name (was name used by) 90

R65 recorded aspects of (had aspects recorded through) 91

R66 included performed version of (had a performed version through) 91

CLP2 should have type (should be type of) 92

CLP43 should have dimension (should be dimension of) 92

CLP45 should consist of (should be incorporated in) 93

CLP46 should be composed of (may form part of) 93

CLP57 should have number of parts 94

CLP104 subject to (applies to) 94

CLP105 right held by (right on) 94

CLR6 should carry (should be carried by) 95



3. FRBRER Family to FRBROO Mappings 96

3.1. Introduction 96

3.2. Explanation of Types Used in the Mapping 96

3.3. List of FRBRER Mappings 97

3.4. FRSAD to FRBROO Mappings 115

3.5. FRAD to FRBROO Mappings 117

4. Referred to CIDOC CRM Classes and Properties 139

4.1. List of Referred to CIDOC CRM Classes 139

4.2. List of Referred to CIDOC CRM Properties 141

4.3. Referred to CIDOC CRM Classes 143

E1 CRM Entity 143

E2 Temporal Entity 143

E3 Condition State 144

E4 Period 144

E5 Event 145

E7 Activity 146

E11 Modification 147

E12 Production 147

E13 Attribute Assignment 148

E15 Identifier Assignment 148

E18 Physical Thing 149

E19 Physical Object 150

E21 Person 150

E22 Man-Made Object 151

E24 Physical Man-Made Thing 151

E25 Man-Made Feature 152

E26 Physical Feature 152

E27 Site 152

E28 Conceptual Object 153

E29 Design or Procedure 153

E30 Right 154

E31 Document 154

E32 Authority Document 154

E33 Linguistic Object 155

E35 Title 155

E36 Visual Item 156

E37 Mark 156

E39 Actor 157

E40 Legal Body 157

E41 Appellation 157

E42 Identifier 158

E44 Place Appellation 159

E47 Spatial Coordinates 159

E49 Time Appellation 159

E50 Date 160

E52 Time-Span 160

E53 Place 161

E54 Dimension 161

E55 Type 162

E56 Language 163

E57 Material 163

E59 Primitive Value 164

E60 Number 164

E61 Time Primitive 164

E62 String 165

E63 Beginning of Existence 165

E64 End of Existence 165

E65 Creation 166

E66 Formation 166

E67 Birth 166

E69 Death 167

E70 Thing 167

E71 Man-Made Thing 168

E72 Legal Object 168

E73 Information Object 168

E74 Group 169

E77 Persistent Item 170

E82 Actor Appellation 170

E84 Information Carrier 171

E89 Propositional Object 171

E90 Symbolic Object 172



4.4. Referred to CIDOC CRM Properties 173

P1 is identified by (identifies) 173

P2 has type (is type of) 173

P3 has note 174

P4 has time-span (is time-span of) 174

P7 took place at (witnessed) 174

P9 consists of (forms part of) 175

P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) 175

P14 carried out by (performed) 176

P15 was influenced by (influenced) 176

P16 used specific object (was used for) 176

P31 has modified (was modified by) 177

P33 used specific technique (was used by) 177

P37 assigned (was assigned by) 178

P43 has dimension (is dimension of) 178

P44 has condition (is condition of) 178

P45 consists of (is incorporated in) 179

P46 is composed of (forms part of) 179

P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) 180

P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) 180

P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) 180

P57 has number of parts 181

P59 has section (is located on or within) 181

P65 shows visual item (is shown by) 181

P67 refers to (is referred to by) 182

P69 has association with (is associated with) 182

P71 lists (is listed in) 183

P72 has language (is language of) 183

P74 has current or former residence (is current or former residence of) 183

P75 possesses (is possessed by) 183

P78 is identified by (identifies) 184

P82 at some time within 184

P87 is identified by (identifies) 184

P94 has created (was created by) 185

P95 has formed (was formed by) 185

P98 brought into life (was born) 185

P100 was death of (died in) 186

P102 has title (is title of) 186

P103 was intended for (was intention of) 186

P104 is subject to (applies to) 187

P105 right held by (has right on) 187

P106 is composed of (forms part of) 187

P107 has current or former member (is current or former member of) 187

P108 has produced (was produced by) 188

P125 used object of type (was type of object used in) 188

P127 has broader term (has narrower term) 189

P128 carries (is carried by) 189

P129 is about (is subject of) 189

P130 shows features of (features are also found on) 189

P131 is identified by (identifies) 190

P138 represents (has representation) 190

P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) 191

P141 assigned (was assigned by) 191

P142 used constituent (was used in) 191

P148 has component (is component of) 192

P151 was formed from (participated in) 192

P165 incorporates (is incorporated in) 192

5. Bibliography 194

6. Amendments 195

6.1. Amendments to Version 1.0.1 195

F2 Expression 195

F10 Person 195

F21 Recording Work 195

F23 Expression Fragment 196

F24 Publication Expression 196

F29 Recording Event 196

R1 is logical successor of (has successor) 196

R4 carriers provided by (comprises carriers of) 197

R8 consists of (forms part of) 197

R10 has member (is member of) 198

R11 has issuing rule (is issuing rule of) 198

R20 recorded (was recorded through) 198

R26 produced things of type (was produced by) 198

R41 has representative manifestation product type (is representative manifestation product type for) 198

Proofreading 199



6.2. Amendments to Version 1.0.2 199

F40 Identifier Assignment 199

F43 Identifier Rule 200

R14 incorporates (is incorporated in) 200

R15 has fragment (is fragment of) 200

R40 has representative expression (is representative expression for) 200

R47 used constituent (was used in) 201

Proofreading 202



6.3. Amendments to Version 2.0 (18th FRBR – CIDOC CRM) 202

R14 incorporates (is incorporated in) 202

R15 has fragment (is fragment of) 202

The class F12 Name 202

F11 is subclass of E40 203

Proofreading 203



6.4 Amendments to Version 2.0 (20th FRBR – CIDOC CRM) 203

1 Introduction 203

1.1 Purposes 205

1.1.2 A verification of FRBR’s internal consistency 205

1.1.3 An enablement of information interoperability and integration 206

1.1.5 An extension of the scope of FRBR and the CIDOC CRM 206

1.1.7 Understanding the attributes and relationships 206

1.1.8 Transforming attributes into properties 207

1.1.10 By-product 2: Adding a bibliographic flavour to CIDOC CRM 207

1.2.1 Introduction of temporal entities, events and time processes 207

1.2.2. Refinement of Group 1 Entities 208

1.3. Differences in the FRBR Family between FRAD/FRSAD and FRBROO 209

2.1 Graphic Overview of the Object-Oriented Definition of FRBR 210

2.1.1. Static View of the Work and Expression Classes 210

… 211

2.1.2 Dynamic View of the Work and Expression Classes 211



2.1.3 Dynamic View of the Manifestation and Item Classes 211

2.1.4 Static View of the Manifestation and Item Classes 211

2.1.5. Performing Arts as an Example for the Incorporation of Expressions in Expressions of Other Works 211

2.1.6. Creation and Assignment of Controlled Access Points 211

2.4. Presentation Conventions 213

Proofreading 213



6.5 Amendments to Version 2.0 (22nd FRBR – CIDOC CRM) 215

6.6 Amendments to Version 2.0 (23rd FRBR – CIDOC CRM) 215

6.7 Amendments to Version 2.1 (3/02/2015) 216

FRBROO version 2.1: changes made (other than merely editorial cleaning) 216




Index of Figures



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