E-issn: 2320-7078 p-issn: 2349-6800
Yüklə 366,48 Kb. Pdf görüntüsü
|
- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800
- Mustafayeva Gulzar Aligeydar Abstract
- Keywords
- Family Aphelinidae. Genera and species of aphelinides Hosts of aphelinides Species of scale insects
| ~ 692 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 5(1): 692-696
E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2017; 5(1): 692-696 © 2017 JEZS Received: 03-11-2016 Accepted: 04-12-2016
PhD, Institute of Zoology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku c, Azerbaijan AZE -1073, pr.1128, bl.504
Correspondence Mustafayeva Gulzar Aligeydar PhD, Institute of Zoology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku c, Azerbaijan AZE -1073, pr.1128, bl.504
Aphelinid wasps (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) – parasitoids of scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) in Azerbaijan Mustafayeva Gulzar Aligeydar Abstract
A review of aphelinid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) obtained from their scale hosts in Azerbaijan is provided for the first time. As a result of long-term investigation, 30 species of aphelinids were revealed in the fauna of Azerbaijan. Of these, one species was described as a new for science and six species were reported for the first time for the fauna of Azerbaijan.
Introduction In the integrated system of protection of plants against sucking pest insects and diseases distributed by them an important role plays biological control, including use of natural enemies, such as entomophages and parasitoids. Aphelinids as effective enemies of many harmful sucking insects, such as coccids, aphids, aylerodids are successfully used in biological control. However, despite their high effectiveness, this group of parasitoids is still insufficiently used in the integrated system of protection of plants against pests in Azerbaijan. Therefore, the studying aphelinid fauna of Azerbaijan is actual and important as bases for development of ways of their practical application in plant protection in Republic. The first report on Aphelinidae of Azerbaijan includes 29 species [4]
. Later, Mustafayeva recorded 46 species of aphelinids in the fauna of eastern Azerbaijan [1, 2] . In present paper a list of aphelinids (Chalcidoiidea, Aphelinidae) parasiaztng on scales (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) occurring in Azerbaijan is provided.
Investigation was carried out in different regions of Azerbaijan from early spring to late autumn 1995 – 2010. Samples were made during complex faunistical expedition organized by Institute of Zoology of Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences and during numerous individual trips. Aphelinids were collected in various wild and agricultural biotopes by net sweeping and many species were obtained after emergency from their hosts in the laboratory [5]
. Collected specimens were glued to small triangular pieces of card paper which were then pined with thin entomological pines. For identification of individuals of 3 quite small species microscopical slides of sexual organs were prepared. Collected species were determined using key papers by Nikolskaya & Yasnosh [3]
and Yasnosh [6]
. The same literature [3, 6]
was used for obtaining information about their distribution. A new host records for the studied aphelinids are marked with an asterisk in the text of the paper.
A total of 30 species of aphelinids, belonging to 9 genera were found to parasitize the scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) in Azerbaijan. Trophic relationships of target aphelinid species are established. Below I provide an annotated list of these species. Subfamily Aphelininae Genus Aphytis Howard, 1900 Aphytis aonidea Mercet, 1911. It was breed from Lepidosaphes granati Kor.* on the pomegranate, from Carulaspis minima Targ.* on thuja and cypress, from Carulaspis visci Schr. on cypress. The species is also a parasitoid of Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comst., Chrysomphalus dictyospermi Morg., Aonidiella ~ 693 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
Distribution: Moldova, Caucasus, Western Europe.
It was breed from Aspidiotus nerii Bche. on oleander, olive, thuja, laurel and other plants. Distributtion: Black Sea coast of Caucasus, South of Western Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, North and South America, Australia. Aphytis maculicornis Masi, 1911. It was breed from Aspidiotus nerii Bche. on laurel, oleander, olive, thuja and other plants. Distribution: Black Sea coast of Caucasus, South of Western Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, North and South America, Australia. Aphytis hispanicus Mercet, 1912. It was breed from scales Parlatoria oleae Golvee, Aspidiotus nerii Bche., Chrysomphalus dictyospermi Morg. on different fruit and decorative plants. New species for the fauna of Azerbaijan. Distribution: Southern Europe, Transcaucasia, Taiwan, USA. Aphytis mytilaspidis (Le Baron, 1870). It was breed from Lepidosaphes granati Kor.* on pomegranate, Parlatoria oleae Colvee on olive, cherry plum, peach, from Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchs. on willow, poplar, from Salicicola kermanensis Lndgr. on poplar, from
Disribution: Crimea, Caucasus, Russia: Primorsk Area, Sakhalin, South Kuriles (Kunashir), Central Asia, Western Europe, North Africa, Iraq, India, Japan, America. Aphytis proclia (Walker, 1839). It was breed from Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comst. on dogrose, apple-tree, ash-tree, rasttberry, from
the Lankaran acacia, from Diaspidiotus pyri Licht. on apple- tree, from Lepidosaphes ulmi L. on poplar. Distribution: Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, Caucasus, Central Asia, Central and Southern Europe, Russia: European part, Primorsk Area, Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). Aphytis testaceus Tshumakova, 1961. It was breed from Lepidosaphes granati Kor.* on pomegranate, from Carulaspis minima Targ.*on thuja, from
Distribution: Moldova, Norhern Caucasus, Primorsk area. Aphytis chrysomphali (Mercet, 1912). It is parasitoid of Chrysomphalus dictyospermi Morg. on decorative plants. First record for Azerbaijan fauna. Distribution: Black Sea shore of the Caucasus, Western Europe, North Africa, introduced to China, India, Japan, Australia. Aphytis moldavicus Yasnosh, 1958. It was breed from Lepidosaphes ulmi L. on poplar and apple tree, from Diaspidiotus pyri Licht. on poplar. First record for the fauna of Azerbaijan. Distribution: Russia. Subfamily Coccophaginae Genus Coccobius Ratseburg, 1852 (= Physcus Howard, 1895)
It was breed from Lepidosaphes granati Kor. on pomegranate. The species was described as new to science. Distribution: Azerbaijan (Absheron). Coccobius pistacicolus (Yasnosh, 1958) It is parasitoid of Lepidosaphes pistaciae Arch. Distribution: Transcaucasia.
It was breed from Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchs.* on poplar. Distribution: Central Asia. Coccobius testaceus (Masi, 1909). It was breed from Lepidosaphes ulmi L. on poplar and willow, from Diaspidiotus ostreaforms Gurt. on poplar and elm, from
Distribution: Crimea, Caucasus, Central Asia, Western Europe, Caliphornia. Subfamily Azotinae Genus Ablerus Howard, 1894 (Azotus Howard, 1898, Yasnosh, 1995) Ablerus atomon (Walker, 1847). It was breed from Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchs. on poplar, from Lepidosaphes ulmi L.* on medlar from Diaspidiotus
many species of scales. Distribution: Ukraine, Moldova, Caucasus, Central Asia, Primorsk area, Western Europe, North America. Ablerus celsus Walker, 1847. It was breed from Lepidosaphes granati Kor.* on pomegranate. The species is also secondary parasioid of
Gern., Chionaspis salicis L., Salicicola kermanensis Lindgr., Aulacaspis rosae Bche. Distribution: Moldova, Crimea, Caucasus, Central Asia, Central and Western Europe.
It was breed from Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchs.* on poplar. Also was observed as parasite of Chrysomphalus
Distribution: Georgia, Turkmenistan, North Africa. Subfamily Prospaltellinae Genus Pterotrix Westwood, 1833 Pretotrix macropedicellata (Malac, 1947). It was breed from Aulacaspis rosae Bche. on rose. Distribution: Black Sea shore of the Caucasus, Czech Republic, Slovakia. Genus Archenomus Howard, 1898
It was breed from Tecaspis asiatica Balach. Also parasitize on Diaspidiotus pyri Licht., Diaspidiotus ostreaformis Curt., Diaspidiotus perniciosus Coms., Diaspidiotus turanicus Borch., Aulacaspis rosae Bche. Distribution: Crimea, Caucasus, Western Europe, North America, Ceylon, Java. Archenomus caucasicus Yasnoch, 1955. It was breed from Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchs. on poplar, willow, from Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comst. on Elaeagnus. Distribution: Georgia, Azerbaijan. Archenomus longiclavae Giralt. (= A. longicornis Nikolskayae, 1959). It was breed from Diaspidiotus ostreaformis Gurt. on poplar, from Lepidosaphis granati Kor.* on pomegranate, from Lepidosaphis ulmi L. on poplar. Distribution: European part of Russia, North Caucasus, Crimea, Primorsk area, Central and Primorsk area.
It was breed from Lepidosaphes granati Kor.* on pomegranate, from Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comst. on Elaeagnus. ~ 694 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
Distribution: North Caucasus, Primorsk area, Hungary. Genus Hispaniella Mercet, 1911 Hispaniella lauri Mercet, 1911. It was breed from Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchs. on willow, poplar, from Diaspidiotus ostreaformis Curt. on poplar, from
Distribution: Moldova, Caucasus, Primorsk area, Slovakia, Yugoslavia, Spain, North America. Genus Aspidiotiphagus Howard, 1894 Aspidiotiphagus citrinus Grav., 1891. It was breed from Aspidiotus nerii Bche. On thuja and oleander, on Asparagus sprengeri Regel. and Asparagus
laurel, from Parlatoria oleae Colvee on apple-tree, quince, olive, cherry plum, from Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comst. on pear-tree, from Aulacaspis rosae Bche. on rose. This polypagous parasioid also parasitize Diaspidiotus prunorum Laing., Carulaspis minima Targ., Lepidosaphes ulmi L. Distribution: Moldova, Crimea, Caucasus, Primorsk area. Genus Diaspiniphagus Silvestri, 1927 Diaspiniphagus similis (Masi, 1908) (= Coccophagoidea similis Masi). It was breed from Diaspidiotus ostreaformis Curt. on poplar, willow, from Lepidosaphes ulmi L. on quince, from
parasioid of Diaspidiotus prunorum Laing., Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchs., Diaspidiotus gigas Theim and Gerneck., Nuculaspis abietis Schr., Unaspis evonumi Comst., Lecaspis pisulla Loew. and some other scales. Distribution: Caucasus, Central Asia, Primorsk area. Genus Encarsia Foerster, 1878 (= Prospaltella)
It was breed from Chrusomphalus dictiospermi Morg. on laurel, ficus, pea, yucca and some other plants, from
Distribution: Black Sea coast of Caucasus, Azerbaijan, Iran, China, Australia, North America, Argentina, Chili.
It was breed from Diaspidiotus ostreaformis Curt. on poplar, from Lepidosaphes ulmi on willow, from Unaspis evonymi Comst. on spindle tree. Distribution: Caucasus, Central Asia, Primorsk area, Hungary, former Yugoslavia, Western Europe.
It was breed from Aonidea lauri Bouche. on laurel, from Lepidosaphes ulmi L. on poplar, from Aulacaspis rosae Bouche. on rose, from Unaspis evonymi Comst. on spindle tree. It also parasitizes on Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchs,
Mal., Aonidea lauri Boche.*, Unaspis evonymi Comst.*, Leucaspus pusilla Loew.*. Distribution: Eastern Georgia, central and southern parts of Western Europe, Iran, North America.
It was breed from Nuculaspis abietis Schr. on spruce, from Lopholeucaspis yaponiсa Ckll. on subtropical crops. First record for the fauna of Azerbaijan. Distribution: Black Sea coast of Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Western Europe. Encarsia perniciosi Tower., 1913. It was breed from Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comst. on apple- tree, quince, poplar and some other trees. Distribution: Western Europe, Moldova, Caucasus, Central Asia, Primorsk area, China, USA, Canada.
It was breed from Leucaspis pusilla Loew. on pine. First record for the fauna of Azerbaijan. Distribution: Western Europe, Caucasus.
(Hemiptera, Diaspididae )
Genera and species of aphelinides Hosts of aphelinides Species of scale insects Genus Aphytis Howard, 1900 1. Aphytis aonidea Mercet, 1911
2. Aphytis chilensis Howard, 1900 Aspidiotus nerii Bouche, 1937 3. Aphytis maculicornis Masi, 1911 Parlatoria oleae Golvee, 1880 4. Aphytis mytilaspidis (Le Baron,1870) Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchsenius, 1935 Diaspidiotus ostreaformis Curtis, 1843 Lepidosaphes granati Koroneos, 1934* Lepidosaphes ulmi Linnaeus, 1758 Lepidosaphes ficus Sign., 1870. Aulacaspis rosae Bouche, 1833. Salicicola kermanensis Lindinger, 1905. Tecaspis prunorum Borchsenius, 1939. Tecaspis asiatica Balachowsky, 1954. 5. Aphytis proclia (Walker, 1839) Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comstok, 1881. Diaspidiotus pyri Lichtenstein, 1881 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Targioni-Tozzetti, 1885 6. Aphytis testaceus Tschum., 1961 Lepidosaphes granati Koroneos, 1934* Carulaspis minima Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868* Epidiaspis leperii Siqnorett, 1869. 7. Aphytis hispanicus Mercet, 1912 Parlatoria oleae Colvee, 1880 Carulaspis visci Schrank,, 1781 Aspidiotus nerii Bouche, 1937 Chrysomphalus dictyospermi Morqan, 1889. 8. Aphytis chrysomphalu (Merc., 1912) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi Morqan, 1889. 9. Aphytis moldavicus Yasnosh, 1958 Diaspidiotus pyri Lichtenstein, 1881 Lepidosaphes ulmi Linnaeus, 1758. ~ 695 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
Genus Coccobius Ratseburg, 1852 10. Coccobius granati Yasnosh and Mustafayeva, 1992 Lepidosaphes granati Koroneos, 1934. 11.Coccobius pistasicolus (Yasnosh, 1958) Lepidosaphes pistaciae Arch., 1918 12. Coccobius mesasiaticus (Yasnosh and Myartsova, 1975) Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borch., 1935
Diaspidiotus ostreaformis Curtis, 1843 13. Coccobius testaceus (Masi, 1909) Lepidosaphes ulmi Linnaeus, 1758 Lepidosaphes granati Koroneos, 1934* Lepidosaphes conchiformis Gmel., 1790* Lepidosaphes ficus Sign., 1870* Genus Ablerus Howard, 1894 14. Ablerus atomon (Walker, 1847)
Diaspidiotus ostreaformis Curtis, 1843. Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchs., 1935 Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comst., 1881 Aulacaspis rosae Bouche, 1833. 15. Ablerus celsus Walker, 1847 Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758) Lepidosaphes granati Koroneos, 1934* 16.Ablerus chrysomphali Ghesguire, 1960
Genus Pteroptrix Westwood, 1833 17. Pteroptrix macropedicellata (Malac, 1947)
Genus Archenomus Howard, 1898 18. Archenomus bicolor Howard,1898
19. Archenomus caucasicus Yasnosh, 1955 Diaspidiotus caucasicus Borchs., 1935. Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comst., 1881. Diaspidiotus prunorum Laing., 1931 20. Archenomus longiclavae Giralt., 1959 Diaspidiotus ostreaformis Curtis, 1843 Lepidosaphes granati Koroneos, 1934* Lepidosaphes ulmi Linnaeus, 1758. 21. Archenomus maritimus (Nikolskayae, 1952) Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comstok, 1881 Diaspidiotus pyri Lichtenstein, 1881 Lepidosaphes granati Koroneos, 1934* Genus Hispaniella Mercet, 1911 22. Hispaniella lauri Mercet,1911
Genus Aspidiotiphagus Howard, 1894 23. Aspidiotiphagus citrinus Graw.1891
Tecaspis prunorum Borchsenius, 1939. Tecaspis asiatica Balachow., 1954 Genus Diaspiniphagus Silvestri, 1927 24. Diaspiniphagus similis (Masi, 1908)
Genus Encarsia Foerster, 1878 25. Encarsia aurantii (Howard, 1894)
26. Encarsia gigas Tshum., 1957 Diaspidiotus ostreaformis Curtis, 1843. 27. Encarsia fasciata (Malenotti, 1917) Lepidosaphes ulmi Linnaeus, 1758. Lecaspis pusilla Loew. 1883* Unaspis evonymi Comstok, 1881 *
28. Encarsia intermedia Ferr, 1961 Nuculaspis abietis (Schrank, 1776) Lopholeucaspis yaponiсa Balach., 1953 29. Encarsia perniciosi Tower., 1913 Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comstok, 1881 30. Encarsia leucaspidis Merc., 1912 Leucaspis
Loew., 1883
~ 696 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
1.
belonging to 9 genera were recorded in the fauna of Azerbaijan. Of these the most diverse genus was Aphytis, including 9 species, followed by Encarsia (6 species), Coccobius (4), Archenomus (4) and Ablerus (3). Each of the rest four genera were represented by single species only.
2.
Among found species 5 species (Aphytis moldavicus, Aphytis chrysomphali, Aphytis hispanicus, Encarsia intermedia, Encarsia leucaspidis) are recorded in the fauna of Azerbaijan for the first time. And one species Coccobius granati Yasnosh and Mustafayeva was described as new for science. 3.
hosts for aphelinids. These species are marked with an asterisk.
1.
Mustafayeva G. A. Мустафаева Г.А. Aphelinids (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) of Eastern Azerbaijan: fauna, ecology and practical importance., Authrefetate of Ph.D. dissertaion, 1990, 20. 2.
GA. Aphelinids (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) – parasies of coccids, aphids and aleyrodids in Eastern Azerbaijan. Proceedings of Azerbaijaqn Academy of Sciences. Serie biological sciences, Baku, 2004; 1-2:91-101. 3.
Nikolskaya MN, Yasnosh VA. Aphelinidae of European part of USSR and Caucasus. Moscow - Leningrad: 1966, 47-110. 4.
Rzayeva LM, Yasnosh VA. Mterials to he sudy of chalcid
fauna (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) of
Azerbaijan // Proceedings of Azerbaijaqn Academy of Sciences, Baku 1975; 2:89-94. 5.
Parasites and predators of pests of agricultural crops. Leningrad: Kolos, 1982, 256. 6.
(ed.). The key-book of insecs of Russian Far East. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 1995; IV(2):506-551. 7.
pomegranate scale
Coccobius granati sp.n.
(Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) // Zoological Journal, 1992; 71:142-144. Yüklə 366,48 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|