The fractal/Hausdorff-Besicovitch dimension is d in the equation N = M^d, where N is the number of pieces left after an object is divided M times. E.g., we divide the sides of a square into thirds, we have 9 total pieces left. 9 = 3^2, so the fractal dimension is 2.
More formally seen as log(N(l)) = log(c) - D log(l)