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Kleisthenes – an Athenian born into an aristocratic family, mid 6th century
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tarix | 26.11.2017 | ölçüsü | 507 b. | | #12861 |
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Kleisthenes – an Athenian born into an aristocratic family, mid 6th century 6th Century Athens – a small and relatively insignificant town built round the acropolis Mud-brick houses, no sewerage, life-expectancy < 50 Dominated by aristocrats. Ordinary people had no part or share in power
Terrain unlike that of the flat river-based empires of Egypt and Persia Independent city-states Sparta – austere and militaristic Sparta dominated southern Peloponnesus, ruled over helots
– Becomes a cruel despot after his brother, Hipparchus, is murdered in 514 BCE - Athenian opponents successfully enlisted Sparta’s help. Spartan forces ultimately triumphed in 510 BCE. Hippias exiled. – Becomes a cruel despot after his brother, Hipparchus, is murdered in 514 BCE - Athenian opponents successfully enlisted Sparta’s help. Spartan forces ultimately triumphed in 510 BCE. Hippias exiled.
- Isagoras (with support of Spartan King Cleomenes) takes control but he antagonises people by, amongst other things, dissolving the council – Cleisthenes and his clan (the Alcmaeonid family) overthrow Isagoras - Isagoras (with support of Spartan King Cleomenes) takes control but he antagonises people by, amongst other things, dissolving the council – Cleisthenes and his clan (the Alcmaeonid family) overthrow Isagoras
Cleisthenes’ reforms the Athenian political system Cleisthenes’ reforms the Athenian political system Created tribes that reduced the influence of geographic and family loyalties Introduced sortition (May have) introduced ostracism
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