Proceedings of the International
RILEM Conference
Materials, Systems and Structures in Civil Engineering 2016
Segment on
Service Life of Cement-Based
Materials and Structures
Vol. 1
Edited by
Miguel Azenha, Ivan Gabrijel, Dirk Schlicke, Terje Kanstad
and Ole Mejlhede Jensen
Proceedings
PRO 109
II
International RILEM Conference on Materials, Systems and Structures in Civil Engineering
Conference segment on Service Life of Cement-Based Materials and Structures
22-24 August 2016, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Published by RILEM Publications S.A.R.L.
4 avenue du Recteur Poincaré 75016 Paris - France
Tel : + 33 1 42 24 64 46 Fax : + 33 9 70 29 51 20
http://www.rilem.net E-mail: dg@rilem.net
2016 RILEM – Tous droits réservés. ISBN Vol. 1: 978-2-35158-170-4
Vol. 2: 978-2-35158-171-4 Vol. 1&2: 978-2-35158-172-8 e-ISBN : 978-2-35158-173-5
Printed by Praxis – Nyt Teknisk Forlag, Ny Vestergade 17, 1471 København K, Denmark
Photo 1
st
cover page: Øresund Bridge seen from below the deck. Credit: Antony McAulay
(Adobe Stock, boutik.pt)
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RILEM, The International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials,
Systems and Structures, is a non profit-making, non-governmental technical association
whose vocation is to contribute to progress in the construction sciences, techniques and
industries, essentially by means of the communication it fosters between research and
practice. RILEM’s activity therefore aims at developing the knowledge of properties of
materials and performance of structures, at defining the means for their assessment in
laboratory and service conditions and at unifying measurement and testing methods used with
this objective.
RILEM was founded in 1947, and has a membership of over 900 in some 70 countries. It
forms an institutional framework for co-operation by experts to:
optimise and harmonise test methods for measuring properties and performance of building
and civil engineering materials and structures under laboratory and service environments,
prepare technical recommendations for testing methods,
prepare state-of-the-art reports to identify further research needs,
collaborate with national or international associations in realising these objectives.
RILEM members include the leading building research and testing laboratories around the
world, industrial research, manufacturing and contracting interests, as well as a significant
number of individual members from industry and universities. RILEM’s focus is on
construction materials and their use in building and civil engineering structures, covering all
phases of the building process from manufacture to use and recycling of materials.
RILEM meets these objectives through the work of its technical committees. Symposia,
workshops and seminars are organised to facilitate the exchange of information and
dissemination of knowledge. RILEM’s primary output consists of technical
recommendations. RILEM also publishes the journal Materials and Structures which
provides a further avenue for reporting the work of its committees. Many other publications,
in the form of reports, monographs, symposia and workshop proceedings are produced.
III
International RILEM Conference on Materials, Systems and Structures in Civil Engineering
Conference segment on Service Life of Cement-Based Materials and Structures
22-24 August 2016, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
International RILEM Conference on
Materials, Systems and Structures in Civil Engineering 2016
Segment on
Service Life of Cement-Based Materials and Structures
Vol. 1
Lyngby, Denmark
August 22-24, 2016
Edited by
Miguel Azenha, Ivan Gabrijel, Dirk Schlicke, Terje Kanstad and
Ole Mejlhede Jensen
RILEM Publications S.A.R.L.