Supernovae are one of the most energetic explosive events in Nature



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The Physics of Supernovae




Supernovae are one of the most energetic explosive events in Nature

  • Supernovae are one of the most energetic explosive events in Nature

  • BRIGHT

  • A SN in 10 sec releases 100 times the energy that the sun releases in all its life

  • SN1054 was as luminous as the moon for some days

  • RARE: About 1 per century in our Galaxy

  • Last recorded seen by naked-eye :1006 (Lupus), 1054 (Chinese), 1572 (Brahe), 1604(Kepler)

  • BRIEF: Luminosity falls by a factor of 100 in

  • 4 months



Standard Candles



SNe Classification



Basic SN type spectra



Light Curves



SNe RATE



SN Ia in E-S0 Old populations



Stellar Evolution



Classification of SNe













Binding Energy per nucleon



The interpretation of the abundances



Most abundant nuclei



Solar System Abundances



The familiar picture



Solar System Abundances





Stellar Evolution & Nucleosynthesis















The Origin of the Elements up to Zn



Yields



Some definitions



Yields + Evolution-Time  Chemical Evolution













THE FRANEC CODE





Evolution of Low & Intermediate Mass Stars





Evolutionary track toward the WD



A WD in a binary system toward a thermonuclear explosion





WD is degenerate



Thermonuclear Explosions



Still Key Problems to control SNIa !!



Massive  Core Collapse



Massive  Core Collapse





Core-Collapse Mechanism



Core-Collapse Mechanism



Core Collapse SNe: LCs



Numerical Methods







Information from the spectra





Type Ia SN remnants: shocked ejecta



Cas A



Bibliography



Bibliography



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