KUR’AN-I KERİM VE KİTAB-I MUKADDES’TE HZ. DAVUT ANLATIMI
-Farklılıklar ve Özgün Noktalar Açısından Bir Karşılaştırma-
Safi ÇINAR
Hitit
Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Temel İslam Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı
Yüksek Lisans Tezi
Tez Danışmanı
Doç. Dr.
Selim TÜRCAN
Çorum-2014
ii
ABSTRACT
ÇINAR, Safi,
Narration of David in Qur’an and the Bible, Master’s Thesis,
Çorum 2014.
This study consists of introduction and two main sections. In the first section,
narrations of David in Qur’an and the Bible were compared with regard to characters
and events. Unnamed prophet mentioned in the parable of Talut and Calut in Qur’an
was compared with characters in the Bible: Hakim with Samuel, Davut with David,
Talut with Saul and Calut with Goliath. Whether they coincide with each other or not
was presented. The life stories of these characters were also compared with each other,
and the differences and authentic points were explained particularly.
In the second section, narrations of David were compared in point of internal
consistency. The language and stylistic feature of Qur’an and the Bible were introduced,
and then the narrations of David were compared with regard to style. In the second
section, the matter of internal consistency of narrations was also dealt with according to
the Bible. Inconsistent points in the narrations of David were determined and
explanations in , were presented for these inconsistencies.
Key Words: Qur’an,
the Bible, David, Talut, Calut, Saul, Goliath, Narration.
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İÇİNDEKİLER
ÖZET……………………………………………………………………………...........i
ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................ii
İÇİNDEKİLER………………………………………………………………………..iii
KISALTMALAR…………………………………………………………………….vi
ÖNSÖZ………………………………………………………………………………viii
GİRİŞ
1.
ARAŞTIRMANIN KONUSU VE ÖNEMİ………………………………………..1
2.
ARAŞTIRMANIN AMACI VE METODU.............................................................2
3.
ARAŞTIRMANIN KAYNAKLARI VE HZ. DAVUT’LA İLGİLİ YAPILMIŞ
ÇALIŞMALAR……………………………………………………………………..4
BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM
KUR’AN-I KERİM VE KİTAB-I MUKADDES’E GÖRE HZ. DAVUT
ANLATILARININ KARAKTERLER VE OLAYLAR BAĞLAMINDA
KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
1.
HZ. DAVUT’UN SOYU, YAKIN ÇEVRESİ, ŞEMÂİLİ VE AHLAKI...............8
2.
HZ. DAVUT’UN TARİH SAHNESİNE ÇIKIŞI………………………………..16
2.1. İsrailoğulları’nın Peygamberlerinden Bir Hükümdar İstemeleri…………………..16
2.2. Tabut’un/Anlaşma Sandığının İsrailoğulları’na Geri Gelişi………………………27
2.3. İsrailoğulları’nın Bir Nehirle İmtihan Edilmesi…………………………………...34
2.4. Hz. Davut’un Calut’u (Golyat’ı) Öldürmesi ve Hükümdar Olması……………….38
3.
HZ. DAVUT’UN PEYGAMBERLİĞİ MESELESİ…………………………….44
4.
HZ. DAVUT’A “FASL-I HİTAB” VERİLMESİ……………………………….52