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Trait/Dispositional Perspective
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tarix | 18.07.2018 | ölçüsü | 0,55 Mb. | | #56357 |
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Trait/Dispositional Perspective
Normal Distribution
Personality Trait
Personality Trait Theorists
Eysenck’s Hierarchical Organization of Personality
Gordon Allport
Factor Analysis
Raymond Cattell
Raymond Cattell (continued)
Questions from 16 PF
Scoring
Correspondence Between Two Sources
Natural Language Approach
Natural Language Approach
Big Five Assessment
Big Five: Factor I
Big Five: Factor III
Big Five: Factor IV
Big Five: Factor V
Five Factor Model
FFM: Neuroticism
FFM: Openness to Experience
FFM: Agreeableness
FFM: Conscientiousness
Support for Big 5 / FFM
Support for Big 5 / FFM
FFM: Cross Informant
FFM: Stability
FFM: In Children
FFM: In Children
FFM: Cross Model
FFM: Cross Cultural
FFM: Cross Cultural Etic: imported measures (translations) Emic: indigenous procedures
FFM: Cross Cultural
Cross-cultural Studies Lexical studies conducted in Czech, Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Korean, and Polish. Above studies find support for 4 of Big 5 factors (less for Openness/Intellect) Hungarian & Italian reveal a honesty factor (not Intellect) Most of the other languages reveal a 6 factor solution - Extraversion
- Conscientiousness
- Agreeableness (with anger going with low A rather than on emotional stability)
- Emotional Stability
- Intellect – but heavily emphasizes unconventionality
- Honesty/Humility – sincere, fair, unassuming vs. sly, deceitful, and pretentious
Ashton, Kibeom, & Goldberg (2004) JPSP Six factors have emerged in diverse set of languages Could be explained by adjective clustering or adjective selection in previous studies - Needed to reduce total number of adjectives in order to make a list manageable for research participants
1710 adjectives Interested in looking at 5 and 6 factor solutions 310 participants - 187 American
- 123 Australian
- Provided 1 -9 Likert self-ratings on all 1710 adjectives, working only an hour at a time
5 factor solution resembled Big Five structure 6 factor solution included Honesty/Humility factor observed in other languages. 6 factor solution produced an especially clear 5th factor: Intellect, Imagination, and Unconventionality Still not sure what to call the 5th factor 7th factor is religiosity
FFM: Cross Cultural
FFM: Cross Cultural
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