170
Anantapur District
For millions in Rayalaseema and Telengana Regions
of Andhra Pradesh, getting pure drinking water
was a daily drudgery. It meant trudging long
distance, often in vain. Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust
decided that the villagers should never again trek
for something which ought to be on their taps and
proposed the Sri Sathya Sai Water Supply Projects
covering more than 1000 villages in Anantapur,
Medak and Mahabubnagar districts and providing
water to more than two million people who had
lived all their lives on the edge of drought and
despair.
This was a dream turned into reality, as safe
drinking water flowed into the parched districts of
Anantapur, Medak and Mahabubnagar. Sri Sathya
Sai Central Trust made it possible. Bhagawan Sri
Sathya Sai Baba reached out to the neglected
villages with a sense of urgency, and the project
was completed with speed and efficiency, thanks to
the commitment and spirit of service displayed by
various agencies.
In November 1994, the
Trust began its mission in
Anantapur. The Panchayat Raj department of
Government of Andhra Pradesh acted quickly,
submitted plans for providing drinking water to
more than 700 villages and urban centres such as
Anantapur, Kadiri, Dharmavaram as indicated by
Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba. Construction of
this massive project was entrusted to ECC.
Sri Sathya Sai Water Supply Projects
Coverage: Three Districts - 1051 villages - 10.8
million
people
Overhead water reservoir at
Anantapur
Sri Sathya Sai Water
Supply Project at Anantapur
consists of four schemes:
• Comprehensive Protected Water Supply Schemes
involving infiltration wells, collection wells and
associated pumping behind the Chirtavati Balancing
Reservoir at Peddakotla and Chinnakotla villages
covering 169 villages. Sources for other infiltration
wells include Penna and Hagari river which cover 93
villages.
• Direct pumping from Penna Ahobilam Balancing
Reservoir (PABR)
and treatment through
rapid sand filtration system. This consists of two
major lines passing through Kalyandurg and
Atmakur covering 93 villages.
• Comprehensive Protected Water Supply Schemes
(CPWS) through seven summer storage tanks rang-
ing upto 100 acres by tapping water from Tungab-
hadra High Level Canal, covering 97 villages. Water
Treatment Plant at PABR
for Sri Sathya Sai Water
Supply Project at Anantapur
• The Protected Water Supply (PWS) Scheme covers
279 villages. It involved drilling deep borewells,
construction of storage
tanks and installation of
pipeline networks.
The design, engineering and implementation of Sri Sathya
Sai Drinking Water Supply project in Anantapur District
of Andhra Pradesh, India, (a massive project worth nearly
US$70 million) was completed by L&T within 18 months
without cost overruns; exceeding the international norms
and standards in my experience. L&T’s performance
was characterised by a combination of high levels of
professionalism, integrity, innovation and team spirit and
a rare sense of vision.
During the course of an independent evaluation of the
project by UN-HABITAT (2003) jointly with the Asian
Development Bank, the assessment team was deeply
moved by the impact the project had on the lives of
nearly a million people who benefited from it. A touching
example was a widow and mother
of three children in a
remote village in Anantapur district whose daughter had
to drop out of the school in order to fetch water from
long distances before the project was implemented.
After the project had brought water close to their
doorstep, the girl had been readmitted to school and
the mother was planning to revive her late husband’s
weaving business in the productive time she had gained
back with no more long distance treking for fetching
water.
Mr. Kalyan Ray, Former Chief of Infrastructure Branch,
United Nations Human Settlements Programme
(UN-HABITAT) and Senior Advisor to UN Under-Secretary
General, UN-HABITAT.