Abdurasulova Mastura 2108



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english crime and law

Furthermore, the prosecutor must persuade the jury or judge "beyond a reasonable doubt" of every fact necessary to constitute the crime charged.

  1.  government

the system or form by which a community is ruled
criminal law: an overview
Criminal law involves prosecution by the government of a person for an act that has been classified as a crime.

  1.  illegal

prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules
Definition from Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary
Laws written by Congress and state legislators that make certain behavior illegal and punishable by fines and/or imprisonment.

  1.  impact

the striking of one body against another
Recently, the list of Federal crimes dealing with activities extending beyond state boundaries or having special impact on federal operations, has grown.

  1.  imprisonment

the act of confining someone in a prison
Felonies are usually crimes punishable by imprisonment of a year or more, while misdemeanors are crimes punishable by less than a year.

  1.  incarcerate

lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
Persons convicted of a crime may be incarcerated, fined, or both.

  1.  initiate

set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for
In a criminal case, the state, through a prosecutorinitiates the suit, while in a civil case the victim brings the suit.

  1.  jury

a body of citizens sworn to give a verdict in a court of law
Furthermore, the prosecutor must persuade the jury or judge "beyond a reasonable doubt" of every fact necessary to constitute the crime charged.

  1.  legislate

make laws or bills
Criminal law also includes decisions by appellate courts that define crimes and regulate criminal procedure in the absence of clear 
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