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Bilton, D. T.; McAbendroth, L. C.; Nicolet, P.; Bedford, A.; Rundle, S. D.; Foggo, A.; Ramsay, P. M. 2009. Ecology and conservation status of temporary and fluctuating ponds in two areas of southern England. Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19: 134-46.

Birk, S.; Hering, D. 2009. A new procedure for comparing class boundaries of biological assessment methods: A case study from the Danube Basin. Ecological Indicators 9: 528-39.

Bixby, R. J.; Benstead, J. P.; Douglas, M. M.; Pringle, C. M. 2009. Relationships of stream algal community structure to catchment deforestation in eastern Madagascar. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 466-79.

Bizzotto, E. C.; Villa, S.; Vighi, M. 2009. POP bioaccumulation in macroinvertebrates of alpine freshwater systems. Environmental Pollution 157: 3192-98.

Blocksom, K. A.; Johnson, B. R. 2009. Development of a regional macroinvertebrate index for large river bioassessment. Ecological Indicators 9: 313-28.

Bollmohr, S.; Schulz, R. 2009. Seasonal changes of macroinvertebrate communities in a Western Cape River, South Africa, receiving nonpoint-source insecticide pollution. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 28: 809-17.

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Boonsoong, B.; Sangpradub, N.; Barbour, M. T. 2009. Development of rapid bioassessment approaches using benthic macroinvertebrates for Thai streams. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 155: 129-47.

Boothroyd, I. K. G. 2009. Ecological characteristics and management of geothermal systems of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Geothermics 38: 200-09.

Borchardt, D.; Pusch, M. 2009. The ecology of the hyporheic zone of running waters: patterns, processes and bottleneck functions. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart. 224 pp.

Borja, A.; Miles, A., Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A.; Berg, T. 2009. Current status of macroinvertebrate methods used for assessing the quality of European marine waters: implementing the Water Framework Directive. Hydrobiologia 633: 181-96.

Bork, J.; Berkhoff, S. E.; Bork, S.; Hahn, H. J. 2009. Using subsurface metazoan fauna to indicate groundwater-surface water interactions in the Nakdong River floodplain, South Korea. Hydrogeology Journal 17: 61-75.

Boyero, L.; Ramírez, A.; Dudgeon, D.; Pearson, R. G. 2009. Are tropical streams really different? Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 397-403.

Brainwood, M.; Burgin, S. 2009. Hotspots of biodiversity or homogeneous landscapes? Farm dams as biodiversity reserves in Australia. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 3043-52.

Bredenhand, E.; Samways, M. J. 2009. Impact of a dam on benthic macroinvertebrates in a small river in a biodiversity hotspot: Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Journal of Insect Conservation 13: 297-307.

Brooks, R. T. 2009. Potential impacts of global climate change on the hydrology and ecology of ephemeral freshwater systems of the forests of the northeastern United States. Climatic Change 95: 469-83.

Brown, L. E.; Hannah, D. M.; Milner, A. M. 2009. ARISE: a classification tool for alpine river and stream ecosystems. Freshwater Biology 54: 1357-69.

Brown, L. R.; Cuffney, T. F.; Coles, J. F.; Fitzpatrick, F.; McMahon, G.; Steuer, J.; Bell, A. H.; May, J. T. 2009. Urban streams across the USA: lessons learned from studies in 9 metropolitan areas. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 1051-69.

Buffagni, A.; Casalegno, C.; Erba, S. 2009. Hydromorphology and land use at different spatial scales: expectations in a changing climate scenario for medium-sized rivers of the Western Italian Alps. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 174: 7-25.

Burcher, C. L. 2009. Using simplified watershed hydrology to define spatially explicit 'zones of influence'. Hydrobiologia 618: 149-60.

Burdett, A.; Watts, R. 2009. Modifying living space: an experimental study of the influences of vegetation on aquatic invertebrate community structure. Hydrobiologia 618: 161-73.

Cabezas, A.; Garcia, M.; Gallardo, B.; Gonzalez, E.; Gonzalez-Sanchis, M.; Comin, F. A. 2009. The effect of anthropogenic disturbance on the hydrochemical characteristics of riparian wetlands at the Middle Ebro River (NE Spain). Hydrobiologia 617: 101-16.

Callanan, M. C. 2009. An investigation of the macroinvertebrate communities of Irish headwater streams. PhD Dissertation. University College Dublin, Dublin. 192 pp.

Camacho, R.; Boyero, L.; Cornejo, A.; Ibanez, A.; Pearson, R. G. 2009. Local variation in shredder distribution can explain their oversight in tropical streams. Biotropica 41: 625-32.

Camarero, L.; Rogora, M.; Mosello, R.; Anderson, N. J.; Barbieri, A.; Botev, I.; Kernan, M.; Kopacek, J.; Korhola, A.; Lotter, A. F.; Muri, G.; Postolache, C.; Stuchlik, E.; Thies, H.; Wright, R. F. 2009. Regionalisation of chemical variability in European mountain lakes. Freshwater Biology 54: 2452-69.

Campbell, I. C. 2009. The Mekong: biophysical environment of an international river basin. Academic Press, New York. 432 pp.

Canobbio, S.; Mezzanotte, V.; Sanfilippo, U.; Benvenuto, F. 2009. Effect of multiple stressors on water quality and macroinvertebrate assemblages in an effluent-dominated stream. Water Air and Soil Pollution 198: 359-71.

Cao, Y.X.; Cai, D.S.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, X.G.; Wang, B.X. 2009. Diversity of benthic macroinvertebrate in Lijiang River watershed. Guangxi Shifan Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexue Ban 27: 118-23.

Carlisle, D. M.; Falcone, J.; Meador, M. R. 2009. Predicting the biological condition of streams: use of geospatial indicators of natural and anthropogenic characteristics of watersheds. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 151: 143-60.

Carter, J. L.; Purcell, A. H.; Fend, S. V.; Resh, V. H. 2009. Development of a local-scale urban stream assessment method using benthic macroinvertebrates: an example from the Santa Clara Basin, California. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 1007-21.

Carter, T.; Jackson, C. R.; Rosemond, A.; Pringle, C.; Radcliffe, D.; Tollner, W.; Maerz, J.; Leigh, D.; Trice, A. 2009. Beyond the urban gradient: barriers and opportunities for timely studies of urbanization effects on aquatic ecosystems. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 1038-50.

Carver, S.; Storey, A.; Spafford, H.; Lynas, J.; Chandler, L.; Weinstein, P. 2009. Salinity as a driver of aquatic invertebrate colonisation behaviour and distribution in the wheatbelt of Western Australia. Hydrobiologia 617: 75-90.

Catalan, J.; Barbieri, M. G.; Bartumeus, F.; Bitusik, P.; Botev, I.; Brancelj, A.; Cogalniceanu, D.; Manca, M.; Marchetto, A.; Ognjanova-Rumenova, N.; Pla, S.; Rieradevall, M.; Sorvari, S.; Stefkova, E.; Stuchlik, E.; Ventura, M. 2009. Ecological thresholds in European alpine lakes. Freshwater Biology 54: 2494-517.

Catalan, J.; Curtis, C. J.; Kernan, M. 2009. Remote European mountain lake ecosystems: regionalisation and ecological status. Freshwater Biology 54: 2419-32.

Celeste Galizzi, M.; Marchese, M. 2009. Invertebrate colonization on Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnhardt leaf litter breakdown in an anabranche of the Middle Parana River. Hidrobiologica 19: 141-49.

Chen, A.Q.; Xiong, X.P.; Wang, B.X.; Jiang, L.H.; Lan, C.J. 2009. Impact of tea gardens managed with different cultivation methods on stream benthic macroinvertebrate communities. Shengtaixue Zazhi 28: 1340-44.

Chen, Y. S.; Viadero, R. C.; Wei, X. C.; Fortney, R.; Hedrick, L. B.; Welsh, S. A.; Anderson, J. T.; Lin, L. S. 2009. Effects of highway construction on stream water quality and macroinvertebrate condition in a Mid-Atlantic Highlands Watershed, USA. Journal of Environmental Quality 38: 1672-82.

Chessman, B. C. 2009. Climatic changes and 13-year trends in stream macroinvertebrate assemblages in New South Wales, Australia. Global Change Biology 15: 2791-802.

Chessman, B. C.; Westhorpe, D. P.; Mitrovic, S. M.; Hardwick, L. 2009. Trophic linkages between periphyton and grazing macroinvertebrates in rivers with different levels of catchment development. Hydrobiologia 625: 135-50.

Chi, G.-l.; Zhao, Y.; Wang, J.W.; Tong, X.-l. 2009. Stream ecosystem health assessment based on the measurement of leaf litter breakdown: A case study in Hengshishui River of Guangdong Province. Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao 20: 2716-22.

Coat, S.; Monti, D.; Bouchon, C.; Lepoint, G. 2009. Trophic relationships in a tropical stream food web assessed by stable isotope analysis. Freshwater Biology 54: 1028-41.

Coe, H. J.; Kiffney, P. M.; Pess, G. R.; Kloehn, K. K.; McHenry, M. L. 2009. Periphyton and invertebrate response to wood placement in large Pacific coastal rivers. River Research and Applications 25: 1025-35.

Colding, J.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, S.; Andersson, E. 2009. Golf courses and wetland fauna. Ecological Applications 19: 1481-91.

Collier, K. J. 2009. Linking multimetric and multivariate approaches to assess the ecological condition of streams. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 157: 113-24.

Colon-Gaud, C.; Whiles, M. R.; Kilham, S. S.; Lips, K. R.; Pringle, C. M.; Connelly, S.; Peterson, S. D. 2009. Assessing ecological responses to catastrophic amphibian declines: Patterns of macroinvertebrate production and food web structure in upland Panamanian streams. Limnology and Oceanography 54: 331-43.

Compson, Z. G.; Mier, M. Z.; Marks, J. C. 2009. Effects of travertine and flow on leaf retention in Fossil Creek, Arizona. Hydrobiologia 630: 187-97.

Conley, D. J.; Carstensen, J.; Vaquer-Sunyer, R.; Duarte, C. M. 2009. Ecosystem thresholds with hypoxia. Hydrobiologia 629: 21-29.

Corcoran, R. M.; Lovvorn, J. R.; Heglund, P. J. 2009. Long-term change in limnology and invertebrates in Alaskan boreal wetlands. Hydrobiologia 620: 77-89.

Cortezzi, S. S.; Bispo, P. D.; Paciencia, G. D.; Leite, R. C. 2009. Anthropic action influence on aquatic macroinvertebrates in streams from a cerrado region of Southwestern of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 99: 36-43.

Costantini, M. L.; Rossi, L.; Fazi, S.; Rossi, D. 2009. Detritus accumulation and decomposition in a coastal lake (Acquatina-southern Italy). Aquatic Conservation 19: 566-74.

Crook, K. E.; Pringle, C. M.; Freeman, M. C. 2009. A method to assess longitudinal riverine connectivity in tropical streams dominated by migratory biota. Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19: 714-23.

Culver, D. C.; Pipan, T.; Schneider, K. 2009. Vicariance, dispersal and scale in the aquatic subterranean fauna of karst regions. Freshwater Biology 54: 918-29.

Cupsa, D.; Birkas, M.; Telcean, I. 2009. Studies upon the structure and dynamics of the benthic macroinvertebrate communities from two habitats of The Ier River's Channel (Bihor county, Romania). Biharean Biologist 3: 59-70.

Czarnecka, M.; Poznanska, M.; Kobak, J.; Wolnomiejski, N. 2009. The role of solid waste materials as habitats for macroinvertebrates in a lowland dam reservoir. Hydrobiologia 635: 125-35.

da Silva, F. L.; Biscalquini Talamoni, J. L.; Bochini, G. L.; Silveira Ruiz, S.; Calcidoni Moreira, D. 2009. Aquatic macroinvertebrates of Batalha River reservoir for water captation and supply of the city of Bauru, SP, Brazil. Ambiente, Agua 4: 66-74.

da Silva, F. L.; Moreira, D. C.; Ruiz, S. S.; Bochini, G. L. 2009. Diversity and abundance of aquatic macroinvertebrates in a lotic environment in Midwestern Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Ambiente, Agua 4: 37-44.

da Silva, F. L.; Pauleto, G. M.; Biscalquini Talamoni, J. L.; Ruiz, S. S. 2009. Functional trophic categorization of macroinvertebrate communities of two reservoirs in the Midwestern region of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences 31: 73-78.

Daley, M. L.; Potter, J. D.; McDowell, W. H. 2009. Salinization of urbanizing New Hampshire streams and groundwater: effects of road salt and hydrologic variability. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 929-40.

Dang, C. K.; Harrison, S.; Sturt, M. M.; Giller, P. S.; Jansen, M. A. K. 2009. Is the elemental composition of stream invertebrates a determinant of tolerance to organic pollution? Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 778-84.

Davey, A.; Garrow, D.; Glennie, E. 2009. Variability components for macrophyte communities in rivers. Environment Agency, Bristol. 50 pp.

Davies, B.; Biggs, J.; Williams, P.; Thompson, S. 2009. Making agricultural landscapes more sustainable for freshwater biodiversity: a case study from southern England. Aquatic Conservation 19: 439-47.

Davies, J. N.; Boulton, A. J. 2009. Great house, poor food: effects of exotic leaf litter on shredder densities and caddisfly growth in 6 subtropical Australian streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 491-503.

de Carvalho, E. M.; Uieda, V. S. 2009. Diet of invertebrates sampled in leaf-bags incubated in a tropical headwater stream. Zoologia 26: 694-704.

de Neiff, A. P.; Galassi, M. E.; Franceschini, M. C. 2009. Invertebrate assemblages associated with leaf litter in three floodplain wetlands of the Parana River. Wetlands 29: 896-906.

de Souza-Franco, G. M.; Andrain, I. D. F.; Franco, R. M. 2009. Community of aquatic insects associated on Eichhornia azurea (Schwartz) kunth, in a varzea lagoon in the floodplain of high Parana River, Mato Grosso do Sul state, MS, Brazil. Biologico (Sao Paulo) 71: 83-91.

Death, R. G.; Dewson, Z. S.; James, A. B. W. 2009. Is structure or function a better measure of the effects of water abstraction on ecosystem integrity? Freshwater Biology 54: 2037-50.

Deforet, T.; Marmonier, P.; Rieffel, D.; Crini, N.; Giraudoux, P.; Gilbert, D. 2009. Do parafluvial zones have an impact in regulating river pollution? Spatial and temporal dynamics of nutrients, carbon, and bacteria in a large gravel bar of the Doubs River (France). Hydrobiologia 623: 235-50.

DeGasperi, C. L.; Berge, H. B.; Whiting, K. R.; Burkey, J. J.; Cassin, J. L.; Fuerstenberg, R. R. 2009. Linking hydrologic alteration to biological impairment in urbanizing streams of the Puget Lowland, Washington, USA. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 45: 512-33.

Dekar, M. P.; Magoulick, D. D.; Huxel, G. R. 2009. Shifts in the trophic base of intermittent stream food webs. Hydrobiologia 635: 263-77.

Della Bella, V.; Mancini, L. 2009. Freshwater diatom and macroinvertebrate diversity of coastal permanent ponds along a gradient of human impact in a Mediterranean eco-region. Hydrobiologia 634: 25-41.

DeWalt, R. E.; Taylor, C. A.; Tiemann, J. S.; Cummings, K. S. 2009. Aquatic macroinvertebrate assemblages in Illinois: diversity, changes, and prospects for the future. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 30: 163-75.

Di Sabatino, A.; Bruni, P.; Miccoli, F. P.; Giustini, M.; Vignini, P.; Timperi, G.; Cicolani, B. 2009. Macroinvertebrate diversity and environmental quality of Monti della Laga springs (Gran Sasso - Laga National Park, Central Apennines, Italy). Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali 84: 43-51.

Dibble, E. D.; Thomaz, S. M. 2009. Use of fractal dimension to assess habitat complexity and its influence on dominant invertebrates inhabiting tropical and temperate macrophytes. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 24: 93-102.

Diggins, T. P.; Newman, A. M. 2009. Environmental and spatial influences on benthic community composition in wooded headwater streams in Zoar Valley, New York, USA. Hydrobiologia 630: 313-26.

Dobson, M.; Frid, C. 2009. Ecology of aquatic systems. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 321 pp.

Dole-Olivier, M. J.; Malard, F.; Martin, D.; Lefebure, T.; Gibert, J. 2009. Relationships between environmental variables and groundwater biodiversity at the regional scale. Freshwater Biology 54: 797-813.

Doledec, S. 2009. Running water bioassessment: from biotic indices toward trait-based approaches. Houille Blanche-Revue Internationale De L Eau: 100-08.

Donohue, I.; Donohue, L. A.; Ainin, B. N.; Irvine, K. 2009. Assessment of eutrophication pressure on lakes using littoral invertebrates. Hydrobiologia 633: 105-22.

Donohue, I.; Jackson, A. L.; Pusch, M. T.; Irvine, K. 2009. Nutrient enrichment homogenizes lake benthic assemblages at local and regional scales. Ecology 90: 3470-77.

Dumont, H. J. 2009. The Nile: origin, environments, limnology, and human use. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands. 818 pp.

Durance, I.; Ormerod, S. J. 2009. Trends in water quality and discharge confound long-term warming effects on river macroinvertebrates. Freshwater Biology 54: 388-405.

Echols, B. S.; Currie, R. J.; Cherry, D. S. 2009. Influence of conductivity dissipation on benthic macroinvertebrates in the North Fork Holston River, Virginia downstream of a point source brine discharge during severe low-flow conditions. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 15: 170-84.

Elger, A.; Willby, N. J.; Cabello-Martinez, M. 2009. Invertebrate grazing during the regenerative phase affects the ultimate structure of macrophyte communities. Freshwater Biology 54: 1246-55.

Engle, V. D.; Hyland, J. L.; Cooksey, C. 2009. Effects of Hurricane Katrina on benthic macroinvertebrate communities along the northern Gulf of Mexico coast. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 150: 193-209.

Entrekin, S. A.; Tank, J. L.; Rosi-Marshall, E. J.; Hoellein, T. J.; Lamberti, G. A. 2009. Response of secondary production by macroinvertebrates to large wood addition in three Michigan streams. Freshwater Biology 54: 1741-58.

Erba, S.; Furse, M. T.; Balestrini, R.; Christodoulides, A.; Ofenbock, T.; van de Bund, W.; Wasson, J. G.; Buffagni, A. 2009. The validation of common European class boundaries for river benthic macroinvertebrates to facilitate the intercalibration process of the Water Framework Directive. Hydrobiologia 633: 17-31.

Evans-White, M. A.; Dodds, W. K.; Huggins, D. G.; Baker, D. S. 2009. Thresholds in macroinvertebrate biodiversity and stoichiometry across water-quality gradients in Central Plains (USA) streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 855-68.

Feio, M. J.; Norris, R. H.; Graca, M. A. S.; Nichols, S. 2009. Water quality assessment of Portuguese streams: Regional or national predictive models? Ecological Indicators 9: 791-806.

Feld, C. K.; da Silva, P. M.; Sousa, J. P.; de Bello, F.; Bugter, R.; Grandin, U.; Hering, D.; Lavorel, S.; Mountford, O.; Pardo, I.; Partel, M.; Rombke, J.; Sandin, L.; Jones, K. B.; Harrison, P. 2009. Indicators of biodiversity and ecosystem services: a synthesis across ecosystems and spatial scales. Oikos 118: 1862-71.

Fellows, C. S.; Bunn, S. E.; Sheldon, F.; Beard, N. J. 2009. Benthic metabolism in two turbid dryland rivers. Freshwater Biology 54: 236-53.

Fernandes, I.; Duarte, S.; Cassio, F.; Pascoal, C. 2009. Mixtures of zinc and phosphate affect leaf litter decomposition by aquatic fungi in streams. Science of the Total Environment 407: 4283-88.

Fernandes, I.; Uzun, B.; Pascoal, C.; Cassio, F. 2009. Responses of aquatic fungal communities on leaf litter to temperature-change events. International Review of Hydrobiology 94: 410-18.

Ferreira, M.; Wepener, V.; van Vuren, J. H. J. 2009. Spatial and temporal variation in the macroinvertebrate community structure of the lower Elands River, Mpumalanga, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 34: 231-38.

Ferrell, S. L. 2009. A comparison of macroinvertebrate and meiofauna biomonitoring metrics for streams potentially affected by the Upper Tellico OHV area, Nantahala National Forest, NC. MS Thesis. Western Carolina University. 68 pp.

Finn, M. A.; Boulton, A. J.; Chessman, B. C. 2009. Ecological responses to artificial drought in two Australian rivers with differing water extraction. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 175: 231-48.

Fischer, H.; Bergfur, J.; Goedkoop, W.; Tranvik, L. 2009. Microbial leaf degraders in boreal streams: bringing together stochastic and deterministic regulators of community composition. Freshwater Biology 54: 2276-89.

Fishar, M. R.; Abdel Gawad, S. S. 2009. Macroinvertebrate communities associated with macrophyte Potamogeton pectinatus L. in Lake Manzalah, Egypt. Global Veterinaria 3: 239-47.

Flinders, C. A.; Minshall, G. W.; Ragsdale, R. L.; Hall, T. J. 2009. Patterns of macroinvertebrate assemblages in a long-term watershed-scale study to address the effects of pulp and paper mill discharges in four US receiving streams. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 5: 248-258.

Florencio, M.; Serrano, L.; Gomez-Rodriguez, C.; Millan, A.; Diaz-Paniagua, C. 2009. Inter- and intra-annual variations of macroinvertebrate assemblages are related to the hydroperiod in Mediterranean temporary ponds. Hydrobiologia 634: 167-83.

Franca, J. S.; Gregorio, R. S.; de Paula, J. D.; Goncalves, J. F.; Ferreira, F. A.; Callisto, M. 2009. Composition and dynamics of allochthonous organic matter inputs and benthic stock in a Brazilian stream. Marine and Freshwater Research 60: 990-98.

Free, G.; Solimini, A. G.; Rossaro, B.; Marziali, L.; Giacchini, R.; Paracchini, B.; Ghiani, M.; Vaccaro, S.; Gawlik, B. M.; Fresner, R.; Santner, G.; Schoenhuber, M.; Cardoso, A. C. 2009. Modelling lake macroinvertebrate species in the shallow sublittoral: relative roles of habitat, lake morphology, aquatic chemistry and sediment composition. Hydrobiologia 633: 123-36.

French, J. R. P.; Schaeffer, J. S.; Roseman, E. F.; Kiley, C. S.; Fouilleroux, A. 2009. Abundance and distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in offshore soft sediments in Western Lake Huron, 2001-2007. Journal of Great Lakes Research 35: 120-27.

Francis, T. B. 2009. Effects of shoreline urbanization on aquatic-terrestrial links in lakes. PhD Dissertation. University of Washington. 195 pp.

Friberg, N.; Dybkjaer, J. B.; Olafsson, J. S.; Gislason, G. M.; Larsen, S. E.; Lauridsen, T. L. 2009. Relationships between structure and function in streams contrasting in temperature. Freshwater Biology 54: 2051-68.

Friberg, N.; Sandin, L.; Pedersen, M. L. 2009. Assessing the effects of hydromorphological degradation on macroinvertebrate indicators in rivers: examples, constraints, and outlook. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 5: 86-96.

Galassi, D. M. P.; Stoch, F.; Fiasca, B.; Di Lorenzo, T.; Gattone, E. 2009. Groundwater biodiversity patterns in the Lessinian Massif of northern Italy. Freshwater Biology 54: 830-47.

Galizzi, M. C.; Marchese, M. 2009. Invertebrate colonization on Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnhardt leaf litter breakdown in an anabranche of the Middle Parana River. Hidrobiologica 19: 141-49.

Gallardo, B.; Gascon, S.; Gonzalez-Sanchis, M.; Cabezas, A.; Comin, F. A. 2009. Modelling the response of floodplain aquatic assemblages across the lateral hydrological connectivity gradient. Marine and Freshwater Research 60: 924-35.

Gardiner, E. P.; Sutherland, A. B.; Bixby, R. J.; Scott, M. C.; Meyer, J. L.; Helfman, G. S.; Benfield, E. F.; Pringle, C. M.; Bolstad, P. V.; Wear, D. N. 2009. Linking stream and landscape trajectories in the southern Appalachians. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 156: 17-36.

Gascon, S.; Boix, D.; Sala, J. 2009. Are different biodiversity metrics related to the same factors? A case study from Mediterranean wetlands. Biological Conservation 142: 2602-12.

Gattolliat, J.-L.; Knispel, S.; Lods-Crozet, B.; Lubini, V.; Sartori, M. 2009. Aquatic macroinvertebrates of the Vallon de Nant (Western Swiss Alps). Memoires de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 23: 129-44.

Gaudes, A.; Artigas, J.; Romani, A. M.; Sabater, S.; Munoz, I. 2009. Contribution of microbial and invertebrate communities to leaf litter colonization in a Mediterranean stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 34-43.

Gevrey, M.; Sans-Piche, F.; Grenouillet, G.; Tudesque, L.; Lek, S. 2009. Modeling the impact of landscape types on the distribution of stream fish species. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66: 484-95.

Gibert, J.; Culver, D. C. 2009. Assessing and conserving groundwater biodiversity: an introduction. Freshwater Biology 54: 639-48.

Gibert, J.; Culver, D. C.; Dole-Olivier, M. J.; Malard, F.; Christman, M. C.; Deharveng, L. 2009. Assessing and conserving groundwater biodiversity: synthesis and perspectives. Freshwater Biology 54: 930-41.

Gillett, N.; Pan, Y. D.; Parker, C. 2009. Should only live diatoms be used in the bioassessment of small mountain streams? Hydrobiologia 620: 135-47.

Gillies, C. L.; Hose, G. C.; Turak, E. 2009. What do qualitative rapid assessment collections of macroinvertebrates represent? A comparison with extensive quantitative sampling. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 149: 99-112.

Glaz, P. N.; Nozais, C.; Arseneault, D. 2009. Macroinvertebrates on coarse woody debris in the littoral zone of a boreal lake. Marine and Freshwater Research 60: 960-70.

Gleason, R. A. 2009. Literature review and database of relations between salinity and aquatic biota: applications to Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge, Montana. Scientific investigations report 2009-5098. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. 76 pp.

Gnohossou, P.; Laleye, P.; Atachi, P.; Moreau, J. 2009. The role of macroinvertebrates in the diets of the dominant fish species in Lake Nokoue, Benin. African Journal of Aquatic Science 34: 189-94.

Gomez-Aguirre, A. M.; Longo-Sanchez, M. C.; Blanco, J. F. 2009. Macroinvertebrate assemblages in Gorgona Island streams: spatial patterns during two contrasting hydrologic periods. Actualidades Biologicas (Medellin) 31: 161-78.

Goncalves, A. L.; Canhoto, C. 2009. Decomposition of eucalypt and alder mixtures: responses to variation in evenness. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 173: 293-303.

Grant, E. H. C.; Green, L. E.; Lowe, W. H. 2009. Salamander occupancy in headwater stream networks. Freshwater Biology 54: 1370-78.

Gratton, C.; Vander Zanden, M. J. 2009. Flux of aquatic insect productivity to land: comparison of lentic and lotic ecosystems. Ecology 90: 2689-99.

Gray, D.; Harding, J. S. 2009. Braided river benthic diversity at multiple spatial scales: a hierarchical analysis of β diversity in complex floodplain systems. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 537-51.

Green, E. C. 2009. Ecological linkages between headwater streams and riparian and downstream habitats in the Eastern Cascade Range, Washington, USA. MS Thesis. University of Alaska Fairbanks. 85 pp.

Griffith, M. B.; Daniel, F. B.; Morrison, M. A.; Troyer, M. E.; Lazorchak, J. M.; Schubauer-Berigan, J. P. 2009. Linking excess nutrients, light, and fine bedded sediments to impacts on faunal assemblages in headwater agricultural streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 45: 1475-92.

Griffiths, N. A.; Tank, J. L.; Royer, T. V.; Rosi-Marshall, E. J.; Whiles, M. R.; Chambers, C. P.; Frauendorf, T. C.; Evans-White, M. A. 2009. Rapid decomposition of maize detritus in agricultural headwater streams. Ecological Applications 19: 133-42.

Growns, I.; Reinfelds, I.; Williams, S.; Coade, G. 2009. Longitudinal effects of a water supply reservoir (Tallowa Dam) on downstream water quality, substrate and riffle macroinvertebrate assemblages in the Shoalhaven River, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 60: 594-606.

Gualdoni, C. M.; Boccolini, M. F.; Oberto, A. M.; Principe, R. E.; Raffaini, G. B.; Corigliano, M. D. 2009. Potential habitats versus functional habitats in a lowland braided river (Cordoba, Argentina). Annales De Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology 45: 69-78.

Gucker, B.; Boechat, I. G.; Giani, A. 2009. Impacts of agricultural land use on ecosystem structure and whole-stream metabolism of tropical Cerrado streams. Freshwater Biology 54: 2069-85.

Guimaraes, R. M.; Facure, K. G.; Pavanin, L. A.; Jacobucci, G. B. 2009. Water quality characterization of urban streams using benthic macroinvertebrate community metrics. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia 21: 217-26.

Gunkel, G.; Beulker, C. 2009. Limnology of the Crater Lake Cuicocha, Ecuador, a cold water tropical lake. International Review of Hydrobiology 94: 103-25.

Gutierrez-Canovas, C.; Velasco, J.; Millan, A. 2009. Effects of dilution stress on the functioning of a saline Mediterranean stream. Hydrobiologia 619: 119-32.

Gómez, R.; García, V.; Vidal-Abarca, R.; Suárez, L. 2009. Effect of intermittency on N spatial variability in an arid Mediterranean stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 572-83.

Hahn, H. J.; Fuchs, A. 2009. Distribution patterns of groundwater communities across aquifer types in south-western Germany. Freshwater Biology 54: 848-60.

Hall, R. O.; Baker, M. A.; Arp, C. D.; Koch, B. J. 2009. Hydrologic control of nitrogen removal, storage, and export in a mountain stream. Limnology and Oceanography 54: 21-42.

Hamerlik, L.; Bitusik, P. 2009. The distribution of littoral chironomids along an altitudinal gradient in High Tatra Mountain lakes: Could they be used as indicators of climate change? Annales De Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology 45: 145-56.

Hancock, P. J.; Boulton, A. J. 2009. Sampling groundwater fauna: efficiency of rapid assessment methods tested in bores in eastern Australia. Freshwater Biology 54: 902-17.

Hannelly, E. C. 2009. The effects of introduced trout on native macroinvertebrates from lakes in the Trinity Alps Wilderness in Northern California. MS Thesis. Humboldt State University. 61 pp.

Harrop, B. L.; Marks, J. C.; Watwood, M. E. 2009. Early bacterial and fungal colonization of leaf litter in Fossil Creek, Arizona. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 383-96.

Harvey, G. L.; Wallerstein, N. P. 2009. Exploring the interactions between flood defence maintenance works and river habitats: the use of River Habitat Survey data. Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19: 689-702.

Hausmann, S.; Pienitz, R. 2009. Seasonal water chemistry and diatom changes in six boreal lakes of the Laurentian Mountains (Quebec, Canada): impacts of climate and timber harvesting. Hydrobiologia 635: 1-14.

Havel, J. E.; Medley, K. A.; Dickerson, K. D.; Angradi, T. R.; Bolgrien, D. W.; Bukaveckas, P. A.; Jicha, T. M. 2009. Effect of main-stem dams on zooplankton communities of the Missouri River (USA). Hydrobiologia 628: 121-35.

Hawczak, A.; Armitage, P. D.; Blackburn, J. H. 2009. The macroinvertebrate fauna and environmental quality of the Oakers Stream, a small tributary of the River Frome (Dorset). Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History, Archaeological Society 130: 17-24.

Heino, J. 2009. Species co-occurrence, nestedness and guild-environment relationships in stream macroinvertebrates. Freshwater Biology 54: 1947-59.

Heino, J.; Ilmonen, J.; Kotanen, J.; Mykra, H.; Paasivirta, L.; Soininen, J.; Virtanen, R. 2009. Surveying biodiversity in protected and managed areas: Algae, macrophytes and macroinvertebrates in boreal forest streams. Ecological Indicators 9: 1179-87.

Heino, J.; Tolonen, K. T.; Kotanen, J.; Paasivirta, L. 2009. Indicator groups and congruence of assemblage similarity, species richness and environmental relationships in littoral macroinvertebrates. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 3085-98.

Helms, B. S.; Schoonover, J. E.; Feminella, J. W. 2009. Seasonal variability of landuse impacts on macroinvertebrate assemblages in streams of western Georgia, USA. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 991-1006.

Hepp, L. U.; Santos, S. 2009. Benthic communities of streams related to different land uses in a hydrographic basin in southern Brazil. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 157: 305-18.

Herbst, D. B.; Kane, J. M. 2009. Responses of aquatic macroinvertebrates to stream channel reconstruction in a degraded rangeland creek in the Sierra Nevada. Ecological Restoration 27: 76-88.

Herbst, D. B.; Silldorff, E. L.; Cooper, S. D. 2009. The influence of introduced trout on the benthic communities of paired headwater streams in the Sierra Nevada of California. Freshwater Biology 54: 1324-42.

Herrera-Vasquez, J. 2009. Community structure of aquatic insects in the Esparza River, Costa Rica. Revista De Biologia Tropical 57: 133-39.

Hladyz, S.; Gessner, M. O.; Giller, P. S.; Pozo, J.; Woodward, G. 2009. Resource quality and stoichiometric constraints on stream ecosystem functioning. Freshwater Biology 54: 957-70.

Hildrew, A. G. 2009. Sustained research on stream communities: a model system and the comparative approach. Academic Press, Boston. 312 pp.

Hoang Thi, T. H. 2009. Monitoring and assessment of macroinvertebrate communities in support of river management in northern Vietnam. Dissertation. Proefschrift Universiteit Gent. 235 pp.

Hoekman, D.; Winston, R.; Mitchell, N. 2009. Top-down and bottom-up effects of a processing detritivore. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 552-59.

Hoellein, T. J.; Tank, J. L.; Rosi-Marshall, E. J.; Entrekin, S. A. 2009. Temporal variation in substratum-specific rates of N uptake and metabolism and their contribution at the stream-reach scale. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 305-18.

Honea, J. M.; Gara, R. I. 2009. Macroinvertebrate community dynamics: strong negative response to salmon redd construction and weak response to salmon-derived nutrient uptake. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 207-19.

Horsak, M.; Bojkova, J.; Zahradkova, S.; Omesova, M.; Helesic, J. 2009. Impact of reservoirs and channelization on lowland river macroinvertebrates: A case study from Central Europe. Limnologica 39: 140-51.

Horwitz, P.; Rogan, R.; Halse, S.; Davis, J.; Sommer, B. 2009. Wetland invertebrate richness and endemism on the Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 60: 1006-20.

Hrodey, P. J.; Sutton, T. M.; Frimpong, E. A.; Simon, T. P. 2009. Land-use impacts on watershed health and integrity in Indiana warmwater streams. American Midland Naturalist 161: 76-95.

Hughes, D. L. 2009. Rapid bioassessment of stream health. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL.

Hughes, S. J.; Santos, J. M.; Ferreira, M. T.; Caraca, R.; Mendes, A. M. 2009. Ecological assessment of an intermittent Mediterranean river using community structure and function: evaluating the role of different organism groups. Freshwater Biology 54: 2383-400.

Hutchens, J. J.; Schuldt, J. A.; Richards, C.; Johnson, L. B.; Host, G. E.; Breneman, D. H. 2009. Multi-scale mechanistic indicators of Midwestern USA stream macroinvertebrates. Ecological Indicators 9: 1138-50.

Infante, D. M.; Allan, J. D.; Linke, S.; Norris, R. H. 2009. Relationship of fish and macroinvertebrate assemblages to environmental factors: implications for community concordance. Hydrobiologia 623: 87-103.

Iwai, N.; Pearson, R. G.; Alford, R. A. 2009. Shredder-tadpole facilitation of leaf litter decomposition in a tropical stream. Freshwater Biology 54: 2573-80.

Iwasaki, Y.; Kagaya, T.; Miyamoto, K.; Matsuda, H. 2009. Effects of heavy metals on riverine benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages with reference to potential food availability for drift-feeding fishes. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 28: 354-63.

Jaehnig, S. C.; Lorenz, A. W.; Hering, D. 2009. Restoration effort, habitat mosaics, and macroinvertebrates - does channel form determine community composition? Aquatic Conservation 19: 157-69.

James, A. B. W.; Dewson, Z. S.; Death, R. G. 2009. The influence of flow reduction on macroinvertebrate drift density and distance in three New Zealand streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 220-32.

James, A. B. W.; Suren, A. M. 2009. The response of invertebrates to a gradient of flow reduction - an instream channel study in a New Zealand lowland river. Freshwater Biology 54: 2225-42.

Janetski, D. J.; Chaloner, D. T.; Tiegs, S. D.; Lamberti, G. A. 2009. Pacific salmon effects on stream ecosystems: a quantitative synthesis. Oecologia 159: 583-95.

Jiang, L.H.; Wang, B.X.; Chen, A.Q..; Lan, C.J. 2009. Effects of benthic macro-invertebrate on decomposition of Acer buergerianum leaf litter in streams. Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao 20: 1184-89.

Jiang, W.; Fu, X.; Tang, T.; Cai, Q. 2009. Community structure and niche of macroinvertebrates in the Xiangxi River in Hubei, China. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology 15: 337-41.

Johnson, L. T.; Tank, J. L. 2009. Diurnal variations in dissolved organic matter and ammonium uptake in six open-canopy streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 694-708.

Jonker, M. N.; van Vuren, J. H. J.; Wepener, V. 2009. The impact of feedlot effluent on water quality and aquatic macroinvertebrate community structure in streams of the upper Vaal River catchment, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 34: 219-30.

Jonsson, M.; Wardle, D. A. 2009. The influence of freshwater-lake subsidies on invertebrates occupying terrestrial vegetation. Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology 35: 698-704.

Jonsson, M.; Yeates, G. W.; Wardle, D. A. 2009. Patterns of invertebrate density and taxonomic richness across gradients of area, isolation, and vegetation diversity in a lake-island system. Ecography 32: 963-72.

Jorgensen, N. O. G.; Stepanauskas, R. 2009. Biomass of pelagic fungi in Baltic rivers. Hydrobiologia 623: 105-12.

Jowett, I. G.; Richardson, J.; Boubee, J. A. T. 2009. Effects of riparian manipulation on stream communities in small streams: two case studies. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43: 763-74.

Jung, D.; Cho, A.; Zo, Y. G.; Choi, S. I.; Ahn, T. S. 2009. Nutrient removal from polluted stream water by artificial aquatic food web system. Hydrobiologia 630: 149-59.

Jurado, G. B.; Callanan, M.; Gioria, M.; Baars, J. R.; Harrington, R.; Kelly-Quinn, M. 2009. Comparison of macroinvertebrate community structure and driving environmental factors in natural and wastewater treatment ponds. Hydrobiologia 634: 153-65.

Jyvasjarvi, J.; Tolonen, K. T.; Hamalainen, H. 2009. Natural variation of profundal macroinvertebrate communities in boreal lakes is related to lake morphometry: implications for bioassessment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66: 589-601.

Kaiblinger, C.; Anneville, O.; Tadonleke, R.; Rimet, F.; Druart, J. C.; Guillard, J.; Dokulil, M. T. 2009. Central European water quality indices applied to long-term data from peri-alpine lakes: test and possible improvements. Hydrobiologia 633: 67-74.

Kail, J.; Jahnig, S. C.; Hering, D. 2009. Relation between floodplain land use and river hydromorphology on different spatial scales - a case study from two lower-mountain catchments in Germany. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 174: 63-73.

Katano, I.; Doi, H.; Oishi, T. 2009. Upstream resource abundance determines the food searching behavior of a stream grazer: Effect of microalgal cues. Limnology and Oceanography 54: 1162-66.

Katano, I.; Negishi, J. N.; Minagawa, T.; Doi, H.; Kawaguchi, Y.; Kayaba, Y. 2009. Longitudinal macroinvertebrate organization over contrasting discontinuities: effects of a dam and a tributary. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 331-51.

Kelly, M.; Bennion, H.; Burgess, A.; Ellis, J.; Juggins, S.; Guthrie, R.; Jamieson, J.; Adriaenssens, V.; Yallop, M. 2009. Uncertainty in ecological status assessments of lakes and rivers using diatoms. Hydrobiologia 633: 5-15.

Kernan, M.; Ventura, M.; Bitusik, P.; Brancelj, A.; Clarke, G.; Velle, G.; Raddum, G. G.; Stuchlik, E.; Catalan, J. 2009. Regionalisation of remote European mountain lake ecosystems according to their biota: environmental versus geographical patterns. Freshwater Biology 54: 2470-93.

Kibichii, S. 2009. The invertebrate biodiversity of the hyporheic zones of selected Irish rivers. PhD Dissertation. University College Dublin, Dublin. 217 pp.

Klein, C.; Wilson, K.; Watts, M.; Stein, J.; Berry, S.; Carwardine, J.; Smith, M. S.; Mackey, B.; Possingham, H. 2009. Incorporating ecological and evolutionary processes into continental-scale conservation planning. Ecological Applications 19: 206-17.

Klein, J. C.; Verlaque, M. 2009. Macrophyte assemblage associated with an invasive species exhibiting temporal variability in its development pattern. Hydrobiologia 636: 369-78.

Kochi, K.; Asaeda, T.; Chibana, T.; Fujino, T. 2009. Physical factors affecting the distribution of leaf litter patches in streams: comparison of green and senescent leaves in a step-pool streambed. Hydrobiologia 628: 191-201.

Kominoski, J. S.; Hoellein, T. J.; Kelly, J. J.; Pringle, C. M. 2009. Does mixing litter of different qualities alter stream microbial diversity and functioning on individual litter species? Oikos 118: 457-63.

Kominoski, J. S.; Pringle, C. M. 2009. Resource-consumer diversity: testing the effects of leaf litter species diversity on stream macroinvertebrate communities. Freshwater Biology 54: 1461-73.

Korte, T. 2009. River assessment using benthic macroinvertebrates in the Hindu Kusch Himalaya region. Dissertation. Duisburg, Essen, Univ. (Nicht für den Austausch). 103 pp.

Krno, I.; Holubec, M. 2009. Effects of land use on stonefly bioassessment metrics. Aquatic Insects 31: 377-89.

Kroll, S. A.; Llacer, C. N.; Cano, M. D.; de las Heras, J. 2009. The influence of land use on water quality and macroinvertebrate biotic indices in rivers within Castilla-La Mancha (Spain). Limnetica 28: 203-14.

Krueger, A. M. 2009. An investigation of geomorphological and ecological conditions in stream reaches with varying bank stability. MA Thesis. State University College at Buffalo. 100 pp.

Lancaster, J.; Downes, B. J.; Glaister, A. 2009. Interacting environmental gradients, trade-offs and reversals in the abundance-environment relationships of stream insects: when flow is unimportant. Marine and Freshwater Research 60: 259-70.

Langford, T. E. L.; Shaw, P. J.; Ferguson, A. J. D.; Howard, S. R. 2009. Long-term recovery of macroinvertebrate biota in grossly polluted streams: Re-colonisation as a constraint to ecological quality. Ecological Indicators 9: 1064-77.

Larranaga, A.; Basaguren, A.; Elosegi, A.; Pozo, J. 2009. Impacts of Eucalyptus globulus plantations on Atlantic streams: changes in invertebrate density and shredder traits. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 175: 151-60.

Lau, D. C. P.; Leung, K. M. Y.; Dudgeon, D. 2009. Are autochthonous foods more important than allochthonous resources to benthic consumers in tropical headwater streams? Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 426-39.

Laura Miserendino, M. 2009. Effects of flow regulation, basin characteristics and land-use on macroinvertebrate communities in a large arid Patagonian river. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 1921-43.

Le Cren, E. D.; Lowe-McConnell, R. H. 2009. The functioning of freshwater ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 588 pp.

Lear, G.; Boothroyd, I. K. G.; Turner, S. J.; Roberts, K.; Lewis, G. D. 2009. A comparison of bacteria and benthic invertebrates as indicators of ecological health in streams. Freshwater Biology 54: 1532-43.

Ledger, M. E.; Harris, R. M. L.; Armitage, P. D.; Milner, A. M. 2009. Realism of model ecosystems: an evaluation of physicochemistry and macroinvertebrate assemblages in artificial streams. Hydrobiologia 617: 91-99.

Leigh, C.; Sheldon, F. 2009. Hydrological connectivity drives patterns of macroinvertebrate biodiversity in floodplain rivers of the Australian wet dry tropics. Freshwater Biology 54: 549-71.

Lepori, F.; Malmqvist, B. 2009. Deterministic control on community assembly peaks at intermediate levels of disturbance. Oikos 118: 471-79.

Lessard, J. A. L.; Merritt, R. W.; Berg, M. B. 2009. Investigating the effect of marine-derived nutrients from spawning salmon on macroinvertebrate secondary production in southeast Alaskan streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 683-93.

Lester, R. E.; Wright, W.; Jones-Lennon, M.; Rayment, P. 2009. Large versus small wood in streams: the effect of wood dimension on macroinvertebrate communities. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 174: 339-51.

Leunda, P. M.; Oscoz, J.; Miranda, R.; Arino, A. H. 2009. Longitudinal and seasonal variation of the benthic macroinvertebrate community and biotic indices in an undisturbed Pyrenean river. Ecological Indicators 9: 52-63.

Leung, E. S.; Rosenfeld, J. S.; Bernhardt, J. R. 2009. Habitat effects on invertebrate drift in a small trout stream: implications for prey availability to drift-feeding fish. Hydrobiologia 623: 113-25.

Li, A. O. Y.; Dudgeon, D. 2009. Shredders: species richness, abundance, and role in litter breakdown in tropical Hong Kong streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 167-80.

Li, A. O. Y.; Ng, L. C. Y.; Dudgeon, D. 2009. Effects of leaf toughness and nitrogen content on litter breakdown and macroinvertebrates in a tropical stream. Aquatic Sciences 71: 80-93.

Li, F.; Cai, Q.; Fu, X.; Liu, J. 2009. Construction of habitat suitability models (HSMs) for benthic macroinvertebrate and their applications to instream environmental flows: A case study in Xiangxi River of Three Gorges Reservior Reservoir region, China. Progress in Natural Science 19: 359-67.

Liboriussen; L., Sondergaard, M.; Jeppesen, E.; Thorsgaard, I.; Grunfeld, S.; Jakobsen, T. S.; Hansen, K. 2009. Effects of hypolimnetic oxygenation on water quality: results from five Danish lakes. Hydrobiologia 625: 157-72.

Lorenz, A. W.; Jaehnig, S. C.; Hering, D. 2009. Re-meandering German lowland streams: qualitative and quantitative effects of restoration measures on hydromorphology and macroinvertebrates. Environmental Management 44: 745-54.

Lorion, C. M.; Kennedy, B. P. 2009. Relationships between deforestation, riparian forest buffers and benthic macroinvertebrates in neotropical headwater streams. Freshwater Biology 54: 165-80.

Love, D. M. 2009. Effects of salmon-derived nutrients on an artificial stream system. MS Thesis. Western Washington University. 108 pp.

Lucke, J. D.; Johnson, R. K. 2009. Detection of ecological change in stream macroinvertebrate assemblages using single metric, multimetric or multivariate approaches. Ecological Indicators 9: 659-69.

Ludlam, J. P. 2009. Effects of fish and crayfish on ecosystem structure and function during stream drying. Phd Dissertation. University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 126pp.

Ludlam, J. P.; Magoulick, D. D. 2009. Spatial and temporal variation in the effects of fish and crayfish on benthic communities during stream drying. Journal of North American Benthological Society 28: 371-82.

Lyashenko, A. V.; Zorina-Sakharova, Y. Y. 2009. Comparative characteristics of the indices of invertebrates macrofauna diversity in the Ukrainian and Romanian sections of the Danube River Delta. Hydrobiological Journal 45: 17-32.

Lyon, J. P.; Nicol, S. J.; Lieschke, J. A.; Ramsey, D. S. L. 2009. Does wood type influence the colonisation of this habitat by macroinvertebrates in large lowland rivers? Marine and Freshwater Research 60: 384-93.

MacDonagh-Dumler, J. 2009. Policy innovation for great lakes ecosystem management. Journal of Great Lakes Research 35: 477-81.

MacNeil, C.; Briffa, M. 2009. Replacement of a native freshwater macroinvertebrate species by an invader: implications for biological water quality monitoring. Hydrobiologia 635: 321-27.

Maher, J. E. 2009. Macroinvertebrate relations with ecoregions and aquifers as influenced by the hydrology and water quality of western Texas spring ecosystems. MS Thesis. Texas State University - San Marcos. 74 pp.

Maloney, K. O.; Weller, D. E.; Russell, M. J.; Hothorn, T. 2009. Classifying the biological condition of small streams: an example using benthic macroinvertebrates. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 869-84.

Maltchik, L.; Stenert, C.; Spies, M. R.; Siegloch, A. E. 2009. Diversity and distribution of Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera in Southern Brazil Wetlands. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 82: 160-73.

Marburg, A. E.; Bassak, S. B.; Kratz, T. K.; Turner, M. G. 2009. The demography of coarse wood in north temperate lakes. Freshwater Biology 54: 1110-19.

Marks, J. C.; Haden, G. A.; Harrop, B. L.; Reese, E. G.; Keams, J. L.; Watwood, M. E.; Whitham, T. G. 2009. Genetic and environmental controls of microbial communities on leaf litter in streams. Freshwater Biology 54: 2616-27.

Martin, P.; De Broyer, C.; Fiers, F.; Michel, G.; Sablon, R.; Wouters, K. 2009. Biodiversity of Belgian groundwater fauna in relation to environmental conditions. Freshwater Biology 54: 814-29.

Martinez, P. J. 2009. Coldwater reservoir ecology. Colorado Division of Wildlife, Fish Research Section, Fort Collins, CO. 83 pp.

Marty, J.; Smokorowski, K.; Power, M. 2009. The influence of fluctuating ramping rates on the food web of boreal rivers. River Research and Applications 25: 962-74.

Masese, F. O.; Muchiri, M.; Raburu, P. O. 2009. Macroinvertebrate assemblages as biological indicators of water quality in the Moiben River, Kenya. African Journal of Aquatic Science 34: 15-26.

Masese, F. O.; Raburu, P. O.; Muchiri, M. 2009. A preliminary benthic macroinvertebrate index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) for monitoring the Moiben River, Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. African Journal of Aquatic Science 34: 1-14.

Matsuzaki, S. S.; Usio, N., Takamura, N.; Washitani, I. 2009. Contrasting impacts of invasive engineers on freshwater ecosystems: an experiment and meta-analysis. Oecologia 158: 673-86.

Mazor, R. D.; Purcell, A. H.; Resh, V. H. 2009. Long-term variability in bioassessments: a twenty-year study from two Northern California Streams. Environmental Management 43: 1269-86.

McCord, S. B.; Elzinga, W. J.; Scott, C. G.; Pozzo, J. C. 2009. Impacts of a catastrophic flood on a Southeastern Missouri (USA) Stream. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 24: 411-23.

McElarney, Y.; Rippey, B. 2009. A comparison of lake classifications based on aquatic macrophytes and physical and chemical water body descriptors. Hydrobiologia 625: 195-206.

McGoff, E.; Irvine, K. 2009. A test of the association between Lake Habitat Quality Assessment and macroinvertebrate community structure. Aquatic Conservation 19: 520-33.

McKie, B. G.; Malmqvist, B. 2009. Assessing ecosystem functioning in streams affected by forest management: increased leaf decomposition occurs without changes to the composition of benthic assemblages. Freshwater Biology 54: 2086-100.

McWilliam-Hughes, S. M.; Jardine, T. D.; Cunjak, R. A. 2009. Instream C sources for primary consumers in two temperate, oligotrophic rivers: possible evidence of bryophytes as a food source. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 733-43.

Melo, A. S. 2009. Explaining dissimilarities in macroinvertebrate assemblages among stream sites using environmental variables. Zoologia 26: 79-84.

Mercado-Silva, N.; Helmus, M. R.; Vander Zanden, M. J. 2009. The effects of impoundment and non-native species on a river food web in Mexico's central plateau. River Research and Applications 25: 1090-108.

Merigoux, S.; Lamouroux, N.; Olivier, J. M.; Doledec, S. 2009. Invertebrate hydraulic preferences and predicted impacts of changes in discharge in a large river. Freshwater Biology 54: 1343-56.

Mesa, L. M.; Fernandez, H. R.; Manzo, M. V. 2009. Seasonal patterns of benthic arthropods in a subtropical Andean basin. Limnologica 39: 152-62.

Michel, G.; Malard, F.; Deharveng, L.; Di Lorenzo, T.; Sket, B.; De Broyer, C. 2009. Reserve selection for conserving groundwater biodiversity. Freshwater Biology 54: 861-76.

Miserendino, M. L. 2009. Effects of flow regulation, basin characteristics and land-use on macroinvertebrate communities in a large arid Patagonian river. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 1921-43.

Mohamed, M. N.; Taylor, W. D. 2009. Relative contribution of autochthonous and allochthonous carbon to limnetic zooplankton: A new cross-system approach. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 175: 113-24.

Molinero, J.; Burke, R. A. 2009. Effects of land use on dissolved organic matter biogeochemistry in piedmont headwater streams of the Southeastern United States. Hydrobiologia 635: 289-308.

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Monaghan, K. A.; Miner, A. M. 2009. Effect of anadromous salmon redd construction on macroinvertebrate communities in a recently formed stream in coastal Alaska. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 153-66.

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Peterson, D. A. 2009. Ecological assessment of streams in the Powder River Structural Basin, Wyoming and Montana, 2005-06. Scientific investigations Report 2009-5023. U.S. Geological Survey. 139 pp.

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Porst, G.; Irvine, K. 2009. Implications of the spatial variability of macroinvertebrate communities for monitoring of ephemeral lakes. An example from turloughs. Hydrobiologia 636: 421-38.

Poznanska, M.; Kobak, J.; Wolnomiejski, N.; Kakareko, T. 2009. Shallow-water benthic macroinvertebrate community of the limnic part of a lowland Polish dam reservoir. Limnologica 39: 163-76.

Progar, R.; Moldenke, A. R. 2009. Aquatic insect emergence from headwater streams flowing through regeneration and mature forests in western Oregon. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 24: 53-66.

Quinn, J. M. 2009. Special issue: restoration of aquatic ecosystems. Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand. 545 pp.

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Raburu, P. O.; Masese, F. O.; Mulanda, C. A. 2009. Macroinvertebrate index of biotic integrity (M-IBI) for monitoring rivers in the upper catchment of Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. Aquatic Ecosystem Health; Management 12: 197-205.

Raburu, P. O.; Okeyo-Owuor, J. B.; Masese, F. O. 2009. Macroinvertebrate-based Index of biotic integrity (M-IBI) for monitoring the Nyando River, Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. Scientific Research and Essays 4: 1468-77.

Rambaud, M.; Combroux, I.; Haury, J.; Moret, J., Machon, N.; Zavodna, M.; Pavoine, S. 2009. Relationships between channelization structures, environmental characteristics, and plant communities in four French streams in the Seine–Normandy catchment. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 596-610.

Rambaud, M.; Pavoine, S.; Machon, N.; Moret, J.; Combroux, I. 2009. Does channelization alter spatial and temporal dynamics of macrophyte communities and their physical habitat? Fundamental and Applied Limnology 174: 159-72.

Ramseyer, U.; Marchese, M. 2009. Leaf litter of Erythrina crista-galli L. (ceibo): trophic and substratum resources for benthic invertebrates in a secondary channel of the Middle Parana River. Limnetica 28: 1-10.

Ramírez, A.; De Jesús-Crespo, R.; Martinó-Cardona, D. M.; Martínez-Rivera, N.; Burgos-Caraballo, S. 2009. Urban streams in Puerto Rico: what can we learn from the tropics? Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 1070-79.

Ranganath, S. C.; Hession, W. C.; Wynn, T. M. 2009. Livestock exclusion influences on riparian vegetation, channel morphology, and benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 64: 33-42.

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Ratnarajah, L.; Barmuta, L. A. 2009. The effects of leaf toughness on feeding preference by two Tasmanian shredders. Hydrobiologia 636: 173-78.

Rehn, A. C. 2009. Benthic macroinvertebrates as indicators of biological condition below hydropower dams on west slope Sierra Nevada Streams, California, USA. River Research and Applications 25: 208-28.

Rempel, L. L.; Church, M. 2009. Physical and ecological response to disturbance by gravel mining in a large alluvial river. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66: 52-71.

Rhazi, L.; Grillas, P.; Rhazi, M.; Aznar, J. C. 2009. Ten-year dynamics of vegetation in a Mediterranean temporary pool in western Morocco. Hydrobiologia 634: 185-94.

Richardson, D. C.; Kaplan, L. A.; Newbold, J. D.; Aufdenkampe, A. K. 2009. Temporal dynamics of seston: A recurring nighttime peak and seasonal shifts in composition in a stream ecosystem. Limnology and Oceanography 54: 344-54.

Richardson, J. S.; Hoover, T. M.; Lecerf, A. 2009. Coarse particulate organic matter dynamics in small streams: towards linking function to physical structure. Freshwater Biology 54: 2116-26.

Riens, J. R. 2009. Assessment of macroinvertebrates, water quality, and pollution risk modeling in playa wetlands of Rainwater Basin waterfowl production areas. MS Thesis. University of Nebraska at Kearney. 96 pp.

Rifflart, R.; Carrel, G.; Le Coarer, Y.; Fontez, B. N. 2009. Spatio-temporal patterns of fish assemblages in a large regulated alluvial river. Freshwater Biology 54: 1544-59.

Riipinen, M. P.; Davy-Bowker, J.; Dobson, M. 2009. Comparison of structural and functional stream assessment methods to detect changes in riparian vegetation and water pH. Freshwater Biology 54: 2127-38.

Riley, W. D.; Pawson, M. G.; Quayle, V.; Ives, M. J. 2009. The effects of stream canopy management on macroinvertebrate communities and juvenile salmonid production in a chalk stream. Fisheries Management and Ecology 16: 100-11.

Rimet, F. 2009. Benthic diatom assemblages and their correspondence with ecoregional classifications: case study of rivers in north-eastern France. Hydrobiologia 636: 137-51.

Rincon, J.; Santelloco, R. 2009. Aquatic fungi associated with decomposing Ficus sp leaf litter in a neotropical stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 416-25.

Rios Touma, B.; Encalada, A. C.; Fornells, N. P. 2009. Leaf litter dynamics and its use by invertebrates in a high-altitude tropical Andean stream. International Review of Hydrobiology 94: 357-71.

Roach, K. A.; Thorp, J. H.; Delong, M. D. 2009. Influence of lateral gradients of hydrologic connectivity on trophic positions of fishes in the Upper Mississippi River. Freshwater Biology 54: 607-20.

Roberts, M. L.; Bilby, R. E. 2009. Urbanization alters litterfall rates and nutrient inputs to small Puget Lowland streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 941-54.

Robertson, L. R. 2009. Particulate organic matter in a stream network: a seasonal source-to-sink study. MS Thesis. Vanderbilt University. 57 pp.

Robinette, P. R. 2009. A macroinvertebrate study of the Shenango River Westinghouse Superfund site, Sharon, PA. MS Thesis. Youngstown State University. 41 pp.

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Roth, R. A. 2009. Freshwater aquatic biomes. Greenwood Press, Westport CN. 237 pp

Roy, A. H.; Dybas, A. L.; Fritz, K. M.; Lubbers, H. R. 2009. Urbanization affects the extent and hydrologic permanence of headwater streams in a midwestern US metropolitan area. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 911-28.

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Rundio, D. E. 2009. Community-habitat relationships in coastal streams in Big Sur, California, USA: travertine influences macroinvertebrate abundance and community structure. Hydrobiologia 620: 91-108.

Rupprecht, R. 2009. Attempts to re-colonise water insects in German brooks. Aquatic Insects 31: 429-41.

Saffran, K. A.; Anderson, M. A. 2009. Review of benthic invertebrates and epilithic algae at long-term monitoring sites in the Bow River. Pub. No. W0902. Alberta Environment.

Sagrario, G.; de los Angeles, M.; Balseiro, E.; Ituarte, R.; Spivak, E. 2009. Macrophytes as refuge or risky area for zooplankton: a balance set by littoral predacious macroinvertebrates. Freshwater Biology 54: 1042-53.

Sakelarieva, L.; Janeva, I. 2009. Similarity in taxonomic composition of benthic macroinvertebrate communities in the Blagoevgradska Bistritsa River. Biotechnology, Biotechnological Equipment 23: 285-88.

Sanchez, E.; Liria, J. 2009. Relative abundance and temporal variation of macroinvertebrates in a Venezuelan cloud forest habitat. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 29: 3-10.

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Sandin, L. 2009. The effects of catchment land-use, near-stream vegetation, and river hydromorphology on benthic macro invertebrate communities in a south-Swedish catchment. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 174: 75-87.

Sandin, L. 2009. The relationship between land-use, hydromorphology and river biota at different spatial and temporal scales: a synthesis of seven case studies. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 174: 1-5.

Sandin, L.; Solimini, A. G. 2009. Freshwater ecosystem structure-function relationships: from theory to application. Freshwater Biology 54: 2017-24.

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Santoro, A.; Blo, G.; Mastrolitti, S.; Fagioli, F. 2009. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by aquatic macroinvertebrates along the Basento River in the South of Italy. Water Air and Soil Pollution 201: 19-31.

Santoul, F.; Gaujard, A.; Angelibert, S.; Mastrorillo, S.; Cereghino, R. 2009. Gravel pits support waterbird diversity in an urban landscape. Hydrobiologia 634: 107-14.

Saviñon, J. M. 2009. A biological assessment of urban impacts on four tributaries in the lower St. Johns River watershed of Jacksonville, Florida. MS Thesis. University of North Florida. 83 pp.

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Schindler, D. W. 2009. Lakes as sentinels and integrators for the effects of climate change on watersheds, airsheds, and landscapes. Limnology and Oceanography 54: 2349-58.

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Schlief, J.; Mutz, M. 2009. Effect of sudden flow reduction on the decomposition of alder leaves (Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn.) in a temperate lowland stream: a mesocosm study. Hydrobiologia 624: 205-17.

Schmidt, S. N.; Vander Zanden, M. J.; Kitchell, J. F. 2009. Long-term food web change in Lake Superior. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66: 2118-2129.

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Shandas, V.; Alberti, M. 2009. Exploring the role of vegetation fragmentation on aquatic conditions: Linking upland with riparian areas in Puget Sound lowland streams. Landscape and Urban Planning 90: 66-75.

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Shelton, T. L. 2009. Assessment of freshwater stream health and restoration using aquatic macroinvertebrate communities. MS Thesis. San Francisco State University. 55 pp.

Shoda, M. E. 2009. Cascade macroinvertebrate assemblages for in-stream flow criteria and biomonitoring of high gradient tropical streams. MS Thesis. University of Dayton. 118 pp.

Shupryt, M. P.; Stelzer, R. S. 2009. Macrophyte beds contribute disproportionately to benthic invertebrate abundance and biomass in a sand plains stream. Hydrobiologia 632: 329-39.

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Smart, K. A.; Jackson, C. R. 2009. Fine scale patterns in microbial extracellular enzyme activity during leaf litter decomposition in a stream and its floodplain. Microbial Ecology 58: 591-98.

Smith, B. J.; Davies, P. E.; Munks, S. A. 2009. Changes in benthic macroinvertebrate communities in upper catchment streams across a gradient of catchment forest operation history. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 2166-74.

Smith, J. 2009. Effects of urbanization on instream habitat and fish assemblages in the Chattanooga metropolitan area, Tennessee-Georgia. MS Thesis. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 116 pp.

Smith, R. F.; Alexander, L. C.; Lamp, W. O. 2009. Dispersal by terrestrial stages of stream insects in urban watersheds: a synthesis of current knowledge. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 1022-37.

Soininen, J.; Weckstrom, J. 2009. Diatom community structure along environmental and spatial gradients in lakes and streams. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 174: 205-13.

Solomon, C. T.; Hotchkiss, E. R.; Moslemi, J. M.; Ulseth, A. J.; Stanley, E. H.; Hall, R. O.; Flecker, A. S. 2009. Sediment size and nutrients regulate denitrification in a tropical stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 480-90.

Sommer, B.; Horwitz, P. 2009. Macroinvertebrate cycles of decline and recovery in Swan Coastal Plain (Western Australia) wetlands affected by drought-induced acidification. Hydrobiologia 624: 191-203.

Spieles, D. J.; Horn, J. D. 2009. Macroinvertebrate community structure in created wetlands of different successional stage. Aquatic Ecosystem Health; Management 12: 320-29.

Sridhar, K. R.; Duarte, S.; Cassio, F.; Pascoal, C. 2009. The role of early fungal colonizers in leaf-litter decomposition in Portuguese streams impacted by agricultural runoff. International Review of Hydrobiology 94: 399-409.

Stansfield, B. T. 2009. Upper Mohaka River catchment: water quality and benthic ecology. Hawke's Bay Regional Council, Napier, N.Z. 91 pp.

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Stenert, C.; Bacca, R. C.; Maltchik, L.; Rocha, O. 2009. Can hydrologic management practices of rice fields contribute to macroinvertebrate conservation in southern Brazil wetlands? Hydrobiologia 635: 339-50.

Stephenson, J. M.; Morin, A. 2009. Covariation of stream community structure and biomass of algae, invertebrates and fish with forest cover at multiple spatial scales. Freshwater Biology 54: 2139-54.

Steuer, J. J.; Bales, J. D.; Giddings, E. M. P. 2009. Relationship of stream ecological conditions to simulated hydraulic metrics across a gradient of basin urbanization. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 955-76.

Story, C. 2009. Surface and hyporheic zone water toxicity to benthic macroinvertebrates in a first-order alpine stream, Clear Creek County, Colorado. MS Thesis. Colorado School of Mines. 145 pp.

Strehlow, K. H.; O’Connor, J. 2009. Macroinvertebrate survey: Munday Swamp, Runway Swamp, northern wetland and constructed wetland at Perth Airport: final report. Murdoch University, Perth, W.A. 51 pp.

Stubbington, R.; Greenwood, A. M.; Wood, P. J.; Armitage, P. D.; Gunn, J.; Robertson, A. L. 2009. The response of perennial and temporary headwater stream invertebrate communities to hydrological extremes. Hydrobiologia 630: 299-312.

Stubbington, R.; Wood, P. J.; Boulton, A. J. 2009. Low flow controls on benthic and hyporheic macroinvertebrate assemblages during supra-seasonal drought. Hydrological Processes 23: 2252-63.

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Testi, A.; Bisceglie, S.; Guidotti, S.; Fanelli, G. 2009. Detecting river environmental quality through plant and macroinvertebrate bioindicators in the Aniene River (Central Italy). Aquatic Ecology 43: 477-86.

Thammavongsa, S. 2009. Use of macroinvertebrates to assess the condition of urban streams and wetlands in Vientiane, Lao P.D.R. MS Thesis. University of Auckland. 186 pp.

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Thompson, R.; Ventura, M.; Camarero, L. 2009. On the climate and weather of mountain and sub-arctic lakes in Europe and their susceptibility to future climate change. Freshwater Biology 54: 2433-51.

Tockner, K.; Uehlinger, U.; Robinson, C. T. 2009. Rivers of Europe. Academic Press, London. 700 pp.

Tod, S. P.; Schmid-Araya, J. M. 2009. Meiofauna versus macrofauna: Secondary production of invertebrates in a lowland chalk stream. Limnology and Oceanography 54: 450-56.

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Westover, K. S.; Moser, K. A.; Porinchu, D. F.; MacDonald, G. M.; Wang, X. W. 2009. Physical and chemical limnology of a 61-lake transect across mainland Nunavut and southeastern Victoria Island, Central Canadian Arctic. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 175: 93-112.

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Wissinger, S. A.; Greig, H.; McIntosh, A. 2009. Absence of species replacements between permanent and temporary lentic communities in New Zealand. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28: 12-23.

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Wright, I. A.; Burgin, S. 2009. Comparison of sewage and coal-mine wastes on stream macroinvertebrates within an otherwise clean upland catchment, Southeastern Australia. Water Air and Soil Pollution 204: 227-41.

Wu, H.; Fan, Q.; Lan, C.; Jiang, L.; Chen, A.; Wang, B. 2009. Influences of wastewaters from agricultural production, towns and city on water quality and benthic macroinvertebrate communities of the Xitiao Stream, Zhejiang, China. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology 15: 342-46.

Wynne, C. A.; Linnane, S. M. 2009. An investigation of macrophyte and macroinvertebrate communities in lowland sites on the rivers of Milltown (Muckno Mill) lake catchment, Co. Monaghan, Ireland. International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology 30: 1133-36.

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Zhang, Y. X.; Richardson, J. S.; Pinto, X. 2009. Catchment-scale effects of forestry practices on benthic invertebrate communities in Pacific coastal streams. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 1292-303.

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Zorina-Sakharova, Y. Y.; Lyashenko, A. V.; Voloshkevich, Y. V. 2009. Phytophilous fauna of water bodies of the Kiliya Delta of the Danube River: the main characteristics and the peculiarities of its development. Hydrobiological Journal 45: 35-42.

Zouggaghe, F.; Moali, A. 2009. Structural variability of benthic macro-invertebrate communities in the watershed of the Soummam (Algeria, North Africa). Revue D Ecologie-La Terre Et La Vie 64: 305-21.