Bukhara is the purle of the east



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Bukhara is the pearl of the east

  • Gaukushan ensemble
  • The square with a stone pool in the center is located to the west from Toki-Sarrafon at the edge of dwelling quarters of the old city. There are two small madrassah and architectural ensemble of Gaukushan related to the Shaybanid buildings of the 16th century. This one-storied complex includes mosque, low minaret imitating Kalyan and madrassah with dome hudjras.
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  • Sitorai-Mohi-Hosa Palace (late 19th c. - early 20th cc.)
  • Sitorai-Mohi-Hosa Palace was a country residence of Bukhara amirs. It had been under construction for two decades at the end of the 19th - early 20th centuries. Construction works at the old palace started at amir Abdullahad-khan (died in 1910). He sent Bukhara masters to Petersburg and Yalta to study Russian architecture. Using Russian experience, local architects with usto Khodja Hafiz at the head built a rich building that had combined local Bukhara and European traditions. Its throne hall for royal receptions made a core of the palace.
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The palace complex of Sitorai-Mohi-Hosa was finished at amir Alim-khan. It included a grand entrance arch, courtyard with galleries, main building of European style before the basin and house for amir's harem in the garden. Carving on stucco with mirror background in "White Hall" that was done by Bukhara masters headed by usto Shirin Muradov and paintings in the reception room done under usto Hasan-Djan's direction are recognized true masterpieces. After revolution of 1920, Sitorai-Mohi-Hosa was used for sessions of supreme state body of Bukhara National Republic (1920-1924) - all-Bukhara Kurultai. Mausoleum of Saifetdin Boharziy (late 13th-14th cc.)

  • The palace complex of Sitorai-Mohi-Hosa was finished at amir Alim-khan. It included a grand entrance arch, courtyard with galleries, main building of European style before the basin and house for amir's harem in the garden. Carving on stucco with mirror background in "White Hall" that was done by Bukhara masters headed by usto Shirin Muradov and paintings in the reception room done under usto Hasan-Djan's direction are recognized true masterpieces. After revolution of 1920, Sitorai-Mohi-Hosa was used for sessions of supreme state body of Bukhara National Republic (1920-1924) - all-Bukhara Kurultai. Mausoleum of Saifetdin Boharziy (late 13th-14th cc.)
  • Sheikh Saifeddin Boharzi (died in 1261) was a pupil of outstanding Khorezm Sufi Nadjm ad-Din Qubro (died in 1220). He chose Bukhara for preaching where founded famous "qubraviyyah" khanaka. Sheikh Boharzi converted Golden Horde's khan Berke into Islam. In the middle of the 13th century he headed Bukhara madrassah, established by Ma'sud-beg, Mongolian minister and Muslim. Sheikh was buried in Fatkhabad.The mausoleum above his tomb arose at the end of the 13th century. Dome building of khanaka with portal was buiit in the 14th century. Khanaka had been operating till the end of 18th century. Mausoleum of Buyan Kuli khan (late 14th c., 15th or 16th c.)
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