Capital of South Korea, Seoul History of Seoul’s Growth
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Participation & Communication We pursue socially integral urban planning, through which different classes and generations of people are permitted to live in harmony. Our goal is to create a living environment that promotes welfare, show consideration to people with disabilities, the elderly, children, and pregnant women, respects diversity, and promotes Seoul’s growth as an international city that embraces different nationalities, races, languages, religions, and cultures. Consideration and Coexistence 16 Managing Seoul Based on the Urban Planning Charter’s core principles, the 2030 Seoul Plan provides direction for the whole of Seoul for the next 20 years, as the highest legal plan for urban planning. “Seoul Plan” is a special name for Seoul ‘s Urban Master Plan. The “Seoul Plan” was carried out in 5 stages in which 220 experts & citizens had participated, and multiple times public hearings and neighborhood forums had taken place for citizen consensus. 2. 2030 Seoul Plan Process Characteristics Unlike Seoul’s previous master plans, citizens, experts , and government officials included, multiple stakeholders participated to complete the plan. It is an issue-focused strategic plan directly linked to the lives of citizens. By reinforcing its status as the highest legal plan, the city strengthened its power for implementation. 17 The Plan, composed of 5 core issues directly connected to the lives of citizens, contains 17 goals and 58 initiatives. Contents Seoul’s future vision, “Happy City of Citizens with Communication & Consideration” was decided by citizens themselves. Plans by Issues, & Spatial Plans were established to actualize this vision. 01_ Plans by Issues 18 Managing Seoul With the core value set as “Spatial Structure of Communication & Consideration,” the Plan respects the City’s natural, historic, & cultural assets, restructures the spatial structure to strengthen competitiveness & pursue balanced development, & connects urban axes for better spatial communication & mutual development. To actualize the spatial plan, 4 sectors ranging from strengthening Seoul’s identity, strengthening global competitiveness for the Greater Seoul area, balanced development with specialized area plans, & improving citizens’ living environment are followed by 12 initiatives. 02_ Spatial Structure 03_ Action Plan 19 Seoul’s spatial plan is largely divided into 5 regions. To realize the 2030 Seoul Plan, we pursued cross-cutting measures to include master plans in each field. For detailed spatial management, we are carrying out neighborhood planning for over 100 Neighborhoods in the 5 Areas of Seoul. Also, to monitor our progress, we have set a system to publish an annual report on our progress and post it online for citizens. [Example] 5 Regions’ Conceptual Plan | South W. Region Plans for Practice ※ Confirmed in May, 2014 20 Managing Seoul Neighborhood Plan is the plan to actualize the “2030 Seoul Plan” by neighborhood area units. It is a supplementary follow-up plan to the Seoul Plan, and mid-level plan between the urban planning master plan and urban management plan, at the same time, a plan that integrates different urban planning offices by providing an urban management guideline. 3. Neighborhood Plan Neighborhood Plan is a human and place-centered plan as it is based on resident participation and cooperation with Gu district offices (sub-district of Seoul). Especially, the “Neighborhood Planning Participation Group” identifies and discovers the area’s issues & assets, serving the major role of providing area-specific planning. The Neighborhood Area Plan is categorized into “5 Regional Plans” & each Regional Plan is divided into “Neighborhood Area Plans.” Process Range of the Plan 21 [Example] Issue-based Plan | Yeongdeungpo Neighborhood Area [Example] Spatial Plan | Yeongdeungpo Neighborhood Area 01_Area Development Plan (draft) 02_Spatial Management Guideline (draft) 22 Managing Seoul Plan for the sophisticated management of our historic city center of 600 years. It is a mid-level plan which works as a guideline to realize 2030 Seoul Plan. It is a comprehensive plan that holistically manages development, preservation, and generation within the boundaries of the old city (Hanyang Dosung) of Seoul. 4. Historic City Center Master Plan Expert Advisory Meeting Citizen Forum at large Workshops by each area Expert Advisory Meeting Citizen Participation Group Forum Discussion on relevant plans & expert advisory meeting Int’l Symposium Citizen Forum 2012. 11 ~ 2013. 01 2013. 03. 09 2013. 03. 16 2013. 04. 12 2013. 07. 11 ~ 2013. 08. 27 2013. 03. 10 ~ 2013. 12. 2014. 02. 17 2014. 02. 21 2014. 02. 26 2013. 09. 25 < The Historic City Center has been the center of Korea’s history, and has been serving as a major tourist attraction which requires special management. Historic City Center Master Plan includes its vision decided by citizens as “Historic City Center where lives of citizens and history coexist”, Core Issue-based Plans that include strategies & challenges, and a Spatial Management plan to physically actualize the plan. Significance of the Historic City Center Process 23 Historic City Center Master Plan includes its vision decided by citizens as “Historic City Center where lives of citizens and history coexist”, 5 Core Issue-based Plans that include strategies & challenges, and a Spatial Management Plan to physically actualize the plan. Contents Vision City Center where Citizens’ Lives & History Exists Core Issues History Walkability Housing Industry Safety | Environment Spatial Management Plan History [ex] [ex] [ex] [ex] [ex] Walkability Housing Industry Safety | Environment 5 goals, 15 strategies, 40 initiatives were planned to raise its effectiveness. City center where traces of life accumulates City center where traces of life accumulates Attractive & walkable city center Attractive & walkable city center Unique City center which is also convenient to live in Unique City center which is also convenient to live in Diverse & dynamic City center Diverse & dynamic City center Safe & environment-friendly City center Safe & environment-friendly City center Spatial management direction Framework respecting the nature·history Promote regeneration for each area Sustainable network · · · · · · · · Major spatial management plan Manage by area’s character Height control Manage historical resource Guideline for areas 7 areas 18 sub districts Identify old roads and areas. Utilize historical assets for local area regeneration. Pedestrian-oriented roads, 3 dimensional pedestrian roads. Create 3 major areas for specialized urban industries. Reinforce disaster-preventive infrastructure in vulnerable areas Special management of residences at mountain sides, supporting villages near the Seoul City Wall. 01_ Plans by Issues |