Conserving Musk Deer the Uses of Musk and Europe's Role in its Trade (pdf, 360 kb)



Yüklə 0,54 Mb.
Pdf görüntüsü
səhifə27/28
tarix18.05.2018
ölçüsü0,54 Mb.
#44587
1   ...   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28

50

Û

An examination of the trade and use of musk in Russia should take the local perfume industry into

account.  The use of musk in the perfume industries of Russia, China and some Arabian countries

should be investigated and documented. 



Û

Since the amount of musk used in homeopathic medicine is very low, because in many homeo-

pathic medicines the potency is so high as to make it impossible to identify musk in the product,

and since it is not very likely that use of musk in homeopathic remedies will rise significantly in

the future, it is not recommended that homeopathic products containing musk need CITES permits

when in international trade.




51

GLOSSARY

CITES:

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora



CIS:

Commonwealth of Independent States, a confederation of independent states, formerly

constituent republics of the Soviet Union

North Korea:

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea



IUCN:

The World Conservation Union



IUCN/SSC:

Species Survival Commission of IUCN



IUCN/TSG:

Trade Specialist Group of IUCN



Russia:

Refers to the Russian Federation, unless otherwise stated



South Korea:

Republic of Korea 



TEAM:

Traditional East Asian medicine



WCMC:

World Conservation Monitoring Centre



WWF:

World Wide Fund for Nature



REFERENCES

Ahmad, M.F. and Ghalib, S.A. (1975).  A checklist of mammals of Pakistan.  Zoological Survey of Pakistan

7(1+2): 31.

Anon. (1993).  Review of significant trade in animal species included in CITES Appendix II.  Final report

to the CITES Animals Committee.  IUCN/SSC Trade Specialist Group and World Conservation

Monitoring Centre

Asadi, H. (1996).  An overview of wildlife trade - study in India, 1993-1996.  TRAFFIC International,

Cambridge, UK.  Unpublished report.

Bannikov, A.G., Ustinov, S.K. and Lobanov, P.H. (1978).  The musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) in the

USSR.  IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.  Unpublished report.

Barrette, C. (1987).  The comparative behaviour and ecology of chevrotains, musk deer and morphologi-

cally conservative deer.  In: Wemmer, C.M. (Ed.).  The Biology and Management of the Cervidae.

Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., USA. 

Bhadauria, R.S. (1990).  Captive breeding of Himalayan musk deer in Uttar Pradesh.  Zoos Print - Journal



of Zoo Outreach Org .2: 8-11.

Boericke, O.E. (1972).  Homöopathische Mittel und ihre Wirkungen - Materia Medica und Repertorium.-



Grundlagen und Praxis.  Leer.  386 pp.

Brooke, V. (1878).  On the classification of the Cervidae, with a synopsis of the existing species.-



Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1878: 883-928.

Brunn, H. and G. Rimkus (1997).  Synthetische Moschusduftstoffe - Anwendung, Anreicherung in der

Umwelt und Toxikologie.  Teil 2: Toxikologie der synthetischen Moschusduftstoffe und Schlußfol-

gerungen.  Ernährungs-Umschau 44 (1): 4-9.

Chopra, R.N., Chopra, I.C., Handa, K.L. and Kapur, L.D. (1982).  Indigenous Drugs of India.  Academic

Publishers, Calcutta, New Dehli, India.

Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. (1992).  The Mammals of the Indomalayan Region.  Oxford University Press,

Oxford, UK.

Dao, V.T. (1977).  Sur quelques rares mammifères au nord du Vietnam.  Mitteilungen aus dem Zoolo-

gischen Museum Berlin 53: 325-330.

Dewey, A. (1991).  Praktische Winke zur Behandlung der Hysterie.  Deutsches Journal für Homöopathie:

342-344.

Duc, V.T., Huynh, D.H. and Khien, H.M. (1990).  The status of endangered species of deer group in

Vietnam.  In: National Centre for Scientific Research of Vietnam, Institute of Ecology and Biological

Resources.  Selected collection of scientific reports on ecology and biological resources (1986-1990).

Science and Technic, Hanoi, Vietnam.




52

Eschke, H.-D., Dibowski, H.-J. and Traud, J. (1995).  Untersuchungen zum Vorkommen polycyclischer

Moschus-Duftstoffe in verschiedenen Umweltkompartimenten.  Zeitschrift für Umweltchemie und

Ökotoxikologie 7(3): 131-138.

Eschke, H.-D., Traud, J. and Dibowski H.-J. (1994).  Analytik und Befunde künstlicher Nitromoschus-

Substanzen in Oberflächen- und Abwässern sowie Fischen aus dem Einzugsgebiet der Ruhr.  Vom

Wasser 83: 373-383.

Falbe, J. and Regitz, M. (1995).  Römpp Chemie Lexikon.  Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany and New

York, USA. 

Flerov, C.C. (1952).  Fauna of the USSR1 (2).  Mammals: musk deer and deer.  USSR Academy of

Sciences, Moscow.  Pp. 14-45. (Translated from Russian by Israel Program for Scientific Translations).

Flower, W.H. (1875).  On the structure and affinities of the musk deer (Moschus moschiferus, Linn.).



Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1875: 159-190.

Fons, R. (1988).  Heutige Insektenfresser.  In: Grzimek, B. (Ed.).  Enzyklopädie Säugetiere, 1: 425-521.

Kindler Verlag, Munich, Germany.  

Gaski, A.L. and Johnson,K.A. (1994).  Prescription for Extinction: Endangered species and Patented



Oriental Medicines in Trade.  TRAFFIC USA, Washington DC, and TRAFFIC International,

Cambridge.   300 pp.

Gebauer, H. and T. Bouter (1997).  Moschus.  Euro Cosmetics 1: 30-35.

Green, M.J.B. (1978).  Himalayan musk deer (Moschus moschiferus moschiferus).  In: IUCN (Ed.):



Threatened deer.  IUCN, Morges, Switzerland.  434 pp.

Green, M.J.B. (1985).  Aspects of the ecology of the Himalayan musk deer.  Ph.D. thesis, University of

Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.  280 pp.

Green, M.J.B. (1986).  The distribution, status and conservation of the Himalayan musk deer (Moschus



chrysogaster).  Biological Conservation 35: 347-375.

Green, M.J.B. (1987a).  Some ecological aspects of a Himalayan population of musk deer.  In: Wemmer,

C.M. (Ed.).  The Biology and Management of the Cervidae.  Smithsonian Institution Press,

Washington, DC, USA. 

Green, M.J.B. (1987b).  Diet composition and quality in Himalayan musk deer based on faecal analysis.

Journal of Wildlife Management 51: 880-892.

Green, M.J.B. (1987c).  Scent-marking in the Himalayan musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster).  Journal of



Zoology, London (B) 1: 721-737.

Green, M.J.B. (1989).  Musk production from musk deer.  In: Hudson, R.J., Drew, K.R. and Baskin, L.M.

(Eds.).  Wildlife Production System.  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Green, M.J.B. (1998).  Musk deer: little understood, even its scent.  In: Proceedings of the First Interna-



tional Symposium on Endangered Species Used in Traditional East Asian Medicine: Substitutes for

Tiger Bone and Musk.  Hong Kong, December 1997.  (In press).

Green, M.J.B. and Taylor, R. (1986).  The musk connection.  New Scientist 110(1514): 56-58.

Groves, C.P. (1975).  The taxonomy of Moschus (Mammalia, Artiodactyla), with particular reference to

the Indian Region.  Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 72(3): 662-676.

Groves, C.P. and Grubb, P. (1987).  Relationships of living deer.  In: Wemmer, C.M. (Ed.).  The biology

and management of the Cervidae.  Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA.  Pp.21-59.

Groves, C.P., Wang, Y. and Grubb, P. (1995).  Taxonomy of musk deer, genus Moschus (Moschidae,

Mammalia).  Acta Theriologica Sinica 15(3): 181-197.

Grubb, P. (1982).  The systematics of Sino-Himalayan musk deer (Moschus), with particular reference to

the species described by B.H. Hodgson.  Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 30: 127-135.

Hahnemann, S. (1826).  Reine Arzneimittellehre, 1-6.  Haug Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.

Harris, R.B. (1991).  Conservation prospects for musk deer and other wildlife in Southern Quinghai,

China.  Mountain Research and Development 11(4): 353-358.

Harris, R.B. and C. Guiquan (1993).  Autumn home range of musk deer in Baizha Forest, Tibetan Plateau.

Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 90(3): 430-436.



Yüklə 0,54 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©genderi.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

    Ana səhifə