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REFERENCE TO ARTICLE
Keyzerova, J.V. (2016) Corruption As a Social Phenomenon,
Contemporary Problems of
Social Work. Vol. 2. No. 1 (5). P. 112–119. DOI: 10.17922/2412-5466-2016-2-1-112-119
(International bibliographic description).
120
CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL WORK
Mamchenko A.M.,
postgraduate student, Russian State Social University, Moscow.
E-mail: eppluskillermike@gmail.com
UDC 159.9; 316.6
DOI:
10.17922/2412-5466-2016-2-1-120-127
Finding the Meaning
of Life As a Way of Suicide Prevention
Receiving date:
20.01.2016
Preprint date:
25.02.2016
Taking to print date:
28.03.2016
Annotation: this article represents a suicide problem among persons under investigation, who were
placed in pretrial detention. In article was reviewed correlation between suicide and hardiness, also, offered
possibility to use S. Maddys’ “Hardiness-training” as a one of the ways of suicide prevention. The author
analyzed existential part of hardiness and its influence on finding the meaning of life. Either were reviewed
methods, which can be used for increasing hardiness level and eliminating suicidal tendencies, isolated
general directions of researches in this field.
Key words: suicide, hardiness, suicide prevention, suicide among persons under investigation, cultural
aspects of suicide, existential part of hardiness.
The problem of suicide in our time is become more relevant than ever due to the constant
increase in the number of suicide. Around 800 thousand people in the world [17], according to
the World Health Organization, annually die from suicide. It should also be noted that in fact,
the
suicide rate is much higher, because suicides are often recorded as the disappearance or
accidents. Suicide, on a par with terrorism, pollution and wars, is a global problem of humanity,
threatening the population of the Earth.
Investigation process and being in prison, of course, are stress factors
that can have a direct
impact on the human psyche. Often, in addition to the psychological pressure, guilt, and social
isolation, the defendant may also be under pressure from the community, the administration
of the detention center, neighbors in the chamber. In addition to these factors, it should also
take into account that being in prison cannot be comfortable for
the prisoner and linked with
high stress. Although every prison has a special psychological service, whose tasks include
monitoring the mental state of prisoners and prevention of suicide attempts, yet the number
of suicides in prison is growing every year [4]. Particularly susceptible to such tendencies are
people with low vitality. The ability to overcome life’s difficulties and successfully deal with
them depends on the level of resilience of the individual. However,
often the ultimate goal of
suicidal actions of the prisoner may not be as quickly as possible deprivation of his own life, and
secondary gain [16]. For example, a prisoner may seek specific conditions or recognition of his
mentally deranged.
The problem of the viability of the individual and to increase its level engaged in many well-
known scientists. American psychologist S. Muddy [10], to conduct research in Illinois Phone
Company found that different people react to stressful situations in different ways. During the
research, scientists have identified 3 different settings that affect the individual’s
perception
of stress. Quality responsible for the individual behavior in a stressful situation, S. Muddy called
«hardiness», and also developed a technique of its increase.