Decision making using the analytic Hierarchy Process

DECISION MAKING USING THE Analytic Hierarchy Process
ВИТИ НИЯУ МИФИ, 2021
Decision-making task
Goal
Criteria
Alternatives
The alternative is one of the final solutions
The goal is an ideal representation of the desired state of the system or the result of an activity
A criterion is a way of expressing differences in the assessment of alternatives from the point of view of the participants in the selection process, i.e. an indicator of the attractiveness of different solutions
Decision Making Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process
ВИТИ НИЯУ МИФИ, 2021
Decision-making stages
Problem identification and goal setting
Formation of a set of possible solutions (alternatives)
Formation of criteria for evaluating decisions
Evaluating Decisions
Choosing the best solution
Decision Making Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process
ВИТИ НИЯУ МИФИ, 2021
{Т, A, К, X, F, G, D}
Т – is the formulation of the problem (for example, to choose the best alternative or to arrange the entire set of alternatives);
А – the set of acceptable alternatives;
К – the set of selection criteria;
Х – the set of methods for measuring preferences (for example, using different scales);
F – the mapping of a set of acceptable alternatives into a set of criteria assessments;
G – the system of preferences of a decision maker;
D – the decision rule reflecting the system of preferences.
Decision-making tasks in conditions of certainty
Decision-making tasks under risk
Decision-making tasks under uncertainty
Decision Making Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process
ВИТИ НИЯУ МИФИ, 2021
Goal
Criterion 1
Criterion 2
Criterion N
Alternative 1
Alternative 2
Alternative М
……
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