693. Clinical signs typical of staphylococcal deep pustules:
- liquid pus
- is located on the smooth skin
- surrounded by a rim of hyperemia
+ riddled hair
694. hydradenitis localized:
- palm
- shin
- soles
+ armpits
695. The main clinical forms of staphylococcal skin lesions:
- chromophytosis
- shingles
- vulgar ecthyma
+ folliculitis
696. Clinical varieties of strep impetigo:
+ Bullous impetigo
- Sycosis
- deep folliculitis
- simple herpes
697. Complications occurring in patients with the localization of boils on his face:
+ phlebitis cerebral blood vessels
- neuritis of the facial nerve
- endocarditis
- neuralgia
698. Deep streptococcal form:
-streptokokkovoe impetigo
+ vulgar ecthyma
- Bullous impetigo
- lichen simplex
699. The factors that cause toxicoderma:
+ sulfa drugs
- acid
- alkalis
- metals (cobalt, nickel, chromium)
700. Clinical symptoms of hives:
+ blister
- Node
- Pain
- pustules
701. stimuli, causing a simple contact dermatitis:
- dosage per os
- nutritional
+ physical (high and low temperature)
- Psychoemotional
702. For atopic dermatitis is characterized by:
- bumps
- nodes
- blister
+ Erythema
703. Symptoms characteristic of true eczema:
- blisters
- scar atrophy
+ true polymorphism
- bumps
704.Dlya eczema is characterized by:
+ Moisture "serous wells"
- bumps
- nodes
- gumma
705. Clinical manifestations of fresh secondary period of syphilis:
+ roseola
- bubbles
- blisters
- A warts
706. Clinical signs of syphilitic roseola:
- itchy
- painful
+ Do not merge
- purple
707. Clinical signs of tinea versicolor:
+ defurfuration
- papules
- bumps
- nodes
708. The source of infection at mikrosporii:
+ cat, a dog
- Cattle
- rodents
- Water
709. candidiasis affects:
- muscular system
- follicular unit
- Skeletal System
+ mucous
710. The primary elements in the herpes simplex:
- blister
- abscess
+ vial
- knot
711. For viral diseases include:
+ shingles
- eczema
- lupus erythematosus
- vulgar sycosis
712. For zoster is characterized by:
- units
+ damage along the nerve endings
- blisters
- nodules
713. Clinical manifestations characteristic of occupational eczema:
- bumps
- nodes
+ Moisture
- vegetation
714. The bubble is allowed to form:
- lihenifikatsiya
- vibitsess
+ erosion
- ulcer
715. Have cavity morphological elements:
- papule
- blister
- Spot
+ bubble
716. The rash polymorphic at:
- psoriasis
+ eczema
- lichen planus
- molluscum contagiosum
717. monomorphic rash when dermatoses:
- erythema multiforme exudative
- eczema
- dermatitis Duhring
+ cheshuychaty zoster
718. Clinical features of psoriasis:
+ The presence of papules
- hemorrhagic spots
- blistering
- bumps
719. Clinical signs of lichen planus:
- vorotnichek Biett
+ pupkoobraznym depressions in the center
- blisters
- Node
720. The main clinical forms of psoriasis:
- subacute
- atrophic
- hemorrhagic
+ vulgaris
721. The histological signs characteristic of psoriasis:
- spongiosa
- acantholysis
+ parakeratosis
- ballooning degeneration
722. Clinical stage course of psoriasis:
- subacute
+ Progressive
- Acute
- Chronic
723. Clinical varieties of lichen planus:
- arthropathic
+ atrophic
- pemfigoidnaya
- Bugorkova
724. The most common form of psoriasis with the flow:
- autumn
--season
+ Winter
- total
725. Psoriasis must be differentiated from:
- pemphigus
- eczema
- warts
+ lichen planus
726. The phenomena characteristic of psoriasis:
+ blood dew
- Besnier-Meshcherskiy
- Nikolsky
- Hansen of asbestos
727. For the characteristic symptoms of lupus:
Net - Wickham
+ follicular hyperkeratosis
- depigmentation
- symptom Kebnera
728. Stages of scleroderma:
- peeling
+ Seal
- hyperkeratosis
- parakeratosis
729. Drugs used to treat scleroderma:
- nicotinic acid
+ lidasa
- erythromycin
- biyohinol
730 Connective tissue diseases:
+ lupus erythematosus
- psoriasis
- allergic vasculitis
- planus
731. Clinical varieties of lupus:
- seborrheic
+ discoid
- osteo-articular
- muscle
732. The period of syphilis:
- sharp
- subacute
+ Primary
- All of the right
733. The main clinical forms of leprosy:
+ lepromatous
- kollikvativnaya
- Acute
- Chronic
734. For tinea versicolor is characterized by:
+ Balzer sample
- symptom Besnier - Meshcherskiy
- green glow when the luminescence
- roseola
735. Clinical forms of athlete's foot:
- erased
+ intertriginoznoy
- Chronic
- subacute
736. Diseases related to dermatophytes:
+ athlete's groin
- psoriasis
- lichen simplex
- erythrasma
737. What kind of pustules:
+ folliculitis
- telangiectasia
- excoriation
- vesicle
738. What kind of spots:
+ roseola
- Acne
- papule
- conflict
739. The lesion with indistinct borders, the size of 4-5 cm, pink, not protruding above the skin. When the pressure-sensitive element disappears.
Specify the morphological element:
+ spot
- knot
- blister
- bump
740. The spot size of 4-5 cm in diameter. Specify the kind of morphological elements:
- roseola
+ erythema
- Purple
- vibitsecc
741. What dermatological manifestations may be markers of AIDS:
Dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring -
- neurofibromatosis
- Lichen planus
+ Kaposi's sarcoma
742. At the stage of established AIDS observed:
+ sarkomaKaposhi
- gonorrhea
- dermatitis Duhring
- Hutchinson's triad
743. The patient on the skin surface of the forearm extensor non blister proliferative precipitation measuring 0.5 0,7sm diameter, thick consistency, raised above the skin. The elements are clear lines, flat, dull shap-
Specify the morphological element:
+ bundle
- bubble
- blister
- bubble
744. What morphological element has the ephemeral:
- spot
- The Node
+ blister
- bump
744. What morphological element has the ephemeral:
- spot
- The Node
+ blister
- bump
745. In place of the node is allowed:
- plague
+ pigmentation
- crack
- scar
746. Which skin diseases characterized by monomorphic papuleznayasyp:
+ psoriasis
- Pemphigus
- vulgar sycosis
- Herpes
747. Bugorok- proliferative cavity element towering above the skin, often ulcerate and zakanchivayuschiysyarubtsevaniem or scar atrophy
Find erroneous statements in this definition:
- ulcerate
- proliferative
+ cavity
- ends scarring
748. Find the right signs of tubercle:
+ proliferative
- nevozvyshaetsya
- neizyazvlyayushiysya
- ends without scar pigmentation
749. The tubercle is:
+ infectious granuloma occurring in the reticular dermis
- cavity element occurs in the epidermis
- ostrovospalitelny swelling papillary dermis
- ostrovospalitelny cavity element of the papillary dermis
750. When any skin diseases occur tubercles:
- Psoriasis
- secondary syphilis
- dermatitis Duhring
+ lupus
751. The patient in the face and chest are abdominal elements protruding above the skin filled with serous fluid, the size of 0.3-0.5 cm in diameter.
Identify morphological element:
- abscess
+ vial
- papule
- bubble
752. In the formation of the bubble histologically observed:
+ vakuolnaya degeneration
- acanthosis
- granulosa
- akantolizis
753. The patient in the forearm skin lesion size of 5x6 cm, bright red, do not rise above the level of the skin. Specify the nature of the morphological elements:
- bump
- knot
+ Spot
- lihenifikatsiya
Specify the kind of element 754. The size of 5x6 cm, towering above the skin, bright red color:
- roseola
-+erythema
- purpura
- Lentigo
755. Specify the characteristic morphological element sulfa erythema:
+ spot
- knot
- Node
- bump
756. The patient in the back of the neck lesion size 5x6 cm. The neck skin is dry, rough, thick. Skin pattern in the outbreak is significantly strengthene-
Specify the nature of the morphological elements:
-ekskoriatsiya
- vegetation
+ lihenifikatsiya
- scar atrophy
757. Lihenifikatsiya character for:
- shingles
- simple bubble stripping
- pruriginous eczema
+ neurodermatitis
758. Lihenifikatsiya appears:
-pervichno
+ a second time at the confluence papular elements
- primarily due to prolonged irritation of the skin when scratching
- primarily as a result of burns
759. The patient in the tibia lesion, accompanied by a deep defect in the epidermis and dermis, the size of 2-3 cm oval, smooth edges, with sero-purulent discharg-
Specify the nature of the morphological elements:
- Erosion
- crack
+ ulcer
- excoriation
760. In place of the ulcer will been resolved:
+ scar
- pigmentation
- excoriation
- lihenifikatsiya
761. In what appears ulcer skin diseases:
+ tertiary syphilis
- lichen planus
- scabies
- psoriasis
762. The patient skin rashes torso multiple pale pink in color, the size of 0.3-0.5 cm, towering above the skin, disappearing when presse-
Specify the kind of morphological elements:
+ roseola
- erythema
- petechiae
- ecchymosis
763. Specify the nature of roseola:
- vascular hemorrhagic spot
- primary lentigo
+ inflammatory vascular spot
- lenticular papule
764. What are the diseases of the skin accompanied by roseola:
- erythema multiforme exudative
+ secondary syphilis
- psoriasis
- planus
765. The patient in the skin of the trunk multiple lesions rounded shapes, the size of a penny coin 2, proliferative, protruding above the skin surface, dens-
Specify the nature of the morphological elements:
+ nummulyarnye papules
- lenticular papules
- Spot
- blisters
766. papules located:
AV epidermis with the capture of the papillary dermis
- the reticular dermis
+ Surface only within the epidermis
- in the subcutaneous fat
767. The patient in the red border of lips abdominal accumulation of small items that contain
serous exudat-
Specify the nature of the morphological elements:
- bull
+ vesicles
- urticaria
- pustules
768. To what morphological elements include vesicle:
+ primary effusion
- primary proliferative
- secondary exudative
- specific granuloma
769. At what diseases of the skin may appear vesicle:
- lichen planus
- microsporia
- leprosy
+ simple herpes
770. At the site revealed the remains of vesicles:
+ erosion
- excoriation
- scar
- ulcer
771. Histological examination of the preparation of the skin revealed a significant thickening of the granular layer of the epidermis.
Specify the nature of the disease process:
A vacuolar degeneration
+ granulёz
- acantholysis
- hyperkeratosis
772. The granular layer comprises:
+ 2-4 series
- 5-10ryadov
- 5-6 rows of cells
- 10-12 rows of cells
773. The cytoplasm of the cells of the granular layer comprises:
-eleidin
- keratin
+ keratohyalin
-net correct answer
774. In the study of skin biopsy revealed fusion of epithelial intercellular bridges in the spinous layer of cells found epidermisa Ttsank-
Specify the nature of the disease process:
- parakeratosis
- papillomatosis
- acanthosis
+ acantholysis
775. The spinous layer composed of:
+ 3-6 rows of cells
- 10-18 series
- 12-15 series
- 20-25 series
776. The skin biopsy revealed a violation of keratinization epidermotsitov, thickening of the horny layer without structural changes in the cells.
Specify the kind of pathological process:
- parakeratosis
- gipergranuyaez
+ hyperkeratosis
- spongiosa
777. The cells of the stratum corneum are in the form:
- ball
+ Records
- cylinder
- cube
778. The cells of the stratum corneum are filled:
-eleidin
+ keratin
- keratohyalin
-net correct answer
779. What disease is characterized by a true polymorphism:
+ eczema
- pemphigus
-vulgarnogo sycosis
- shingles
780. The biopsy of the skin marked intracellular edema in the Malpighian layer with signs of pyknosis of nucle-
Specify the nature of pathological changes
+ spongiosa
- vacuolar degeneration
- akantolizis
- acanthosis
781. The Malpighian layer includes:
+ basal layer
- mesh layer
- papillary layer
- shiny coat
782. What disease is characterized by itching night:
- Eczema
- istinnayapuzyrchatka
+ scabies
- dermatitis Duhring
783. Patient urticaria rashes on the body, accompanied by itching.
Specify the kind of morphological elements:
- papule
+ blister
- Bubble
- bubble
784. Specify the nature of the blister:
+ primary effusion
- pervichnyyproliferativny
- secondary exudative
- secondary proliferative
785. The child of 1.5 years in the congested skin face multiple microvesicles. Otmechaetsyamoknutie bothers severe itching.
Select the method of external treatment:
+ 2% solution of brilliant green
- sernayamaz
- ihtiolovaya ointment
- salicylic ointment
786. Variety of eczema:
+ children's eczema
- strofulyus
- vulgar impetigo
- strep impetigo
787. The appearance of eczema in children is usually preceded by:
+ exudative diathesis
- Scabies
- pneumonia
- anemia
788. Patient neurodermatitis by mechanical stimulation of the skin with a blunt object appears neuro-vascular reaction in the form of a white lin-
What do you call such a reaction:
+ dermographism
- "goose bumps"
- erythema "embarrassment"
- Strengthening kozhnogorisunka
789. At what diseases of the skin, a change in dermographism:
- versicolor Gibert
- psoriasis
+ neurodermatitis
- scabies
790. The patient in the skin of the trunk, limbs, multiple milliarnye, lenticular, numullyarnys papules, plaques, covered by silvery scales.
Determine the nature of the rash:
+ monomorphic, proliferative
- monomorphic, exudative
- monomorphic, urticaria
- polymorphic, exudative
791. For the diagnosis of monomorphic proliferative characteristic rash:
- urticaria
- Scabies
+ psoriasis
- pyoderma
792. To clarify the diagnosis of psoriasis is used:
- sample Minor
+ triad auspices
- Sample Balzer
- Sample Jadassohn
793. The patient lichen planus rash appeared after severe stress, fright
What kind of treatment it is advisable to appoint a general:
+ suggestive therapy
- cytostatics
- fungicidal
- broad-spectrum antibiotics
794. Specify the nature of lesions in lichen planus:
-polimorfnaya
- monomorphic Bugorkova
- true polymorphic
+ monomorphic papular
795. Specify the characteristic color of lesions in lichen planus:
- yellowish brown
+ red with violet hue
- pink-red
- dark brown
796. At the 2-year-old child on the face with a loose tire phlyctenas, sero-purulent exudate, erosion, crusts. Diagnosis:
+ strep impetigo
- vulgar sycosis
- hydradenitis
- psevdofurunkulez Finger.
797. When strep impetigo affected:
+ smooth leather
- apocrine sweat glands
- eccrine sweat glands
- hair follicles
798. strep impetigo is more common:
- male
- elderly
+ Children
- Women
799. A patient of 22 years on the forearm painful knot the size of a hazelnut cone-shaped with a necrotic cor- A presumptive diagnosis:
- Gunma
- carbuncle
+ furunkul
- turniol
800. The causative agent is furunkula:
+ aureus
- mushroom
- virus
- pallidum
801. The child in the skin of the cheeks, legs whitish spots, rounded, with abundant melkoplastinchatym peeling. The scraping the surface of foci of fungi were foun- Sample Balzer negativ- Your presumptive diagnosis:
+ simple zoster
- surface trichophytosis
- microsporia
- multicolored lichen
802. Those who often suffer from lichen simplex:
- Adults
- Women
- male
+ Children
803. Specify the pathogen simply depriving:
- mite
- aureus
+ Streptococcus
- virus
804. With what diseases must be differentiated lichen simplex:
- Vitiligo
- strofulyus
+ versicolor otrubevidpy
- simple herpes
805. Newborn week after birth appeared on the skin of the chest bubbles with serous-purulent exudate, located on a slightly erythematous background, erosion, crusts.
- presumptive diagnosis:
+ epidemic pemphigus
- acantholytic pemphigus
- syphilitic pemphigus
- strep impetigo
806. The causative agent of epidemic pemphigus is:
- hemolytic streptococcus
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
+ Staphylococcus aureus
- virus
807.Pri epidemic pemphigus source of infection are:
+ medical staff
- fathers of newborn
- domestic cats
- domestic dog
808. epidemic pemphigus often suffer
- Adults
- Women
- male
+ newborns
809. A newborn skin on the neck, back multiple nodes reddish-bluish color, the size of a pea, palpation determined fluctuation. From penetrated nodes semi-liquid purulent-hemorrhagic content.
A presumptive diagnosis:
+ psevdofurunkulez Finger
- hydradenitis
- infant eczema
- Bullous impetigo
810. What factors contribute to the development psevdofurunkuleza Finger:
- overeating
- breast feeding
- frequent bathing
+ overheating
811. The patient in the left axilla painful, tight, welded assemblies undulating skin, reddish-bluish color, with a fluctuation. Necrotic core is missing. A presumptive diagnosis:
+ hydradenitis
- kollikvativnyytuberkulez
- erythrasma
- abrasions
812. Which group of diseases is hidradenitis:
- streptococcal
- tinea
+ stafilodermiyam
- Collagen
813. When gidradeniteporazhayutsya:
- hair follicle
- sebaceous glands
- smooth skin
+ apocrine sweat glands
814. The average time flow gidradenita:
+ 10-15 days
- 2-3 months
- b months
- 5-7nedel
815. The patient on the skin of the penis size of the ulcer 2x2 cm, round shape, with dense valikoobraznymi edges, purulent discharge, painful infiltrate the base beyond the borders of ulcers. Wasserman negativ-
- presumptive diagnosis:
- genital herpes
- gonorrhea
+ shankriformnaya pyoderma
- chancre
816. The causative agent is shankriformnoy pyoderma:
- pale treponema
- sinegnoynayapalochka
+ Staphylococcus aureus
- mite
817. When shankriformnoy pyoderma in place allowed the element remains:
+ atrophic scar
- vegetation
- lihenifikatsiya
- mosaic scar
818. A woman of 40 years on the skin of the chin, nasolabial folds against the backdrop of reddened skin are infiltrated pustules, telangiectasi- Hypoacid suffers from gastritis. A presumptive diagnosis:
- photodermatitis
- shankriformnaya pyoderma
+ rosacea
- erythematosus
819. What factors are important in the etiology of rozovyx ugrey:
+ angioneurosis lowered vascular tone
- streptococci
- itch mites
- fungus
820. Distinguish following clinical variants rozovyx ugrey:
- lichenoid
- papules-pustular
+ erythematous
- warty
821. With what diseases is carried diff. Diagnosis rozovyx ugrey:
- perioral dermatitis
- psoriasis
- simple herpes
+ discoid lupus erythematosus
822. The patient 30 years on the skin of the chin, cheeks multiple folliculitis, sycosis, clusters of off-yellow purulent crusts. The process recurs. A presumptive diagnosis:
+ vulgar sycosis
- acne vulgaris
- Chronic ulcerative pyoderma
- psoriasis
823. Which group of diseases is vulgar sycosis:
- streptoderma
- ringworm
+ stafilodermiya
- collagen
824. The etiopathogenesis vulgar sycosis matters:
- neuroendocrine disorders
+ pyogenic staphylococci
-chesotochnye mites
- overheating
825. The woman on the skin of the chest, abdomen, multiple excoriations, paired nodules, pustules, linear shtrihoobraznye scratching, intense itching, worse at night.
- presumptive diagnosis:
+ scabies
- eczema
- nodular pruritus
- strofulyus
826. Specify the most common complication of scabies:
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