Appendix I: Case Discussions

Kuru, Ahmet T. (2012). The Rise and Fall of Military Tutelage in Turkey: Fears of Islamism, Kurdism, and Communism. Insight Turkey 14(2): 37-57.
Kuzio, Taras (1995). Civil-Military Relations in Ukraine, 1989-1991. Armed Forces & Society.
Kuzio, Taras (2002). National Identity and Democratic Transition in Post-Soviet Ukraine and Belarus: A Theoretical and Comparative Perspective. East European Perspectives 4(15).
Kuwali, Dan (2012). The End of Securocracy: The Future of Security Sector Governance in Malawi. Malawi Law Journal.
Kyed, H. (2009). Community policing in post-war Mozambique. Policing and Society.
Laaneots, Ants (1999). The Estonian Defence Forces - 2000. Baltic Defence Review 1: 1-7.
Laffan, Michael (1982). Violence and Terror in Twentieth-Century Ireland: IRB and IRA. In Social Protest, Violence & Terror in Nineteenth- & Twentieth-Century Europe (eds. Mommsen, Wolfgang J., Hirschfeld, Gerhard): 155-175.
Laffont, Jean-Jacques, Martimort, David (2002). The Theory of Incentives: The Principal-Agent Model. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Laguerre, John (1976). Afro-Indian Relations in Trinidad and Tobago: An Assessment. Social and Economic Studies.
Laguna, Mauricio I.D. (2013). Cross-National Policy Learning and Administrative Reforms. London School of Economics and Political Science: PhD Dissertation.
Laitin, David D. (1977). Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Laitin, David D., and Samatar, Said S. (1987). Somalia: Nation in Search of a State. Boulder: Westview Press.
Lakis, Juozas (1995). Ethnic Minori in the Postcommunist Transformation of Lithuania. International Sociology 10(2): 173-184.
Lala, A., and Francisco, L. (2006). The Difficulties of Donor Coordination: Police and Judicial Reform in Mozambique. Civil Wars.
Lala, A., and Ostheimer, A. (2003). How to remove the stains on Mozambique’s democratic track record: Challenges for the democratization process between 1990 and 2003. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Occasional Papers.
Lambert, Peter (2011). Countries at the Crossroads 2011: Paraguay. Freedom House.
Lancaster, R. (1991). Skin Color, Race, and Racism in Nicaragua. Ethnology.
Landa, C. (2001). The Scales of Justice in Peru: Judicial Reform and Fundamental Rights. Institute of Latin American Studies Occasional Papers No. 24.
Lane, Thomas (2001). Lithuania: Stepping Westward. New York: Routledge.
Lanzaro, Jorge (2006). Foundations of pluralist democracy and political structure of the State in Uruguay. Revista Uruguaya de Ciencia Política 1(se): 1-44.
Lapuente, Victor, and Rothstein, Bo (2014). Civil War Spain versus Swedish Harmony: The Quality of Government Factor. Comparative Political Studies 47(10): 1416-1441.
Lara, Jose I. (2012). In Search of Identity: The Place of Space, (Proto)Race and Ideology in Colonial and Post-Colonial Honduras. Georgetown University: PhD Dissertation.
Larrabee, F.S. (2007). Ukraine at the Crossroads. Washington Quarterly.
Larsen, Stein U. (1990). Conservatives and fascists in the Nordic countries: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland, 1918-45. In Fascists and Conservatives (eds. Blinkhorn, Martin): 240-264.
Latawski, P. (2005). The Transformation of Post-Communist Civil-military Relations in Poland. European Security.
Latin America Bureau (1980a). Bolivia: Coup d’Etat. Latin America Bureau.
Latin America Bureau (1980b). Uruguay: Generals Rule. Latin America Bureau.
Latin America Bureau (1985). Honduras: State for Sale. Latin America Bureau.
Lauridsen, J. (2007). Nazism and the Radical Right in Austria 1918-1934. Viborg: Museum Tusculanums Forlag

Lawoti, Mahendra (2010). Exclusionary Democratization in Nepal, 1990-2002. Democratization 15(2): 363-385.

Lawson, George (2005). Negotiated Revolutions: The Czech Republic, South Africa, and Chile. Abingdon: Routledge.
Lebovics, Herman (1992). True France: The Wars over Cultural Identity, 1900-1945. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Ledgister, F.S.J. (1998). Class Alliances and the Liberal Authoritarian State. Africa World Press.
Lee, J. J. (1989). Ireland 1912-1985: Politics and Society. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lee, M.Y. (2001). South Korea: From “new professionalism” to “old professionalism”. In Military Professionalism in Asia (Alagappa, Muthiah): 47-60.
Lee, Chulwoo (2010). South Korea: The Transformation of Citizenship and the State-Nation Nexus. Journal of Contemporary Asia.
Lee, Terence (2005). Military Cohesion and Regime Maintenance: Explaining the Role of the Military in 1989 China and 1998 Inodnesia. Armed Forces & Society 32(1): 80-104.
Lee, Charlotte (2009). Towards a Professional Civil Service in Post-Transition Romania. Public Administration and Development.
Leff, Carol S. (1988). National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, 1918-1987. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Leff, Carol S. (1997). The Czech and Slovak Republics. Boulder: Westview Press.
Legg, K. (1969). Politics in Modern Greece. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Lehmann, Sibylle H. (2010). Chaotic shop-talk or efficient parliament? The Reichstag, the parties, and the problem of governmental instability in the Weimar Republic. Public Choice 144(1-2): 83-104.
Lekorwe, M.H. (1998). Local government and district planning. In Botswana: Politics and Society (van Schaik, J.L.).
Lemarchand, René (2006). Consociationalism and Power Sharing in Africa: Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. African Affairs 106(422): 1-20.
Lemarchand, René (2009). The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Lemay-Hébert, Nicolas (2009). Statebuilding without Nation-building? Legitimacy, State Failure and the Limits of the Institutionalist Approach..Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 3(1): 21-45.
Lentz, Carola, and Nugent, Paul (2000). Ethnicity in Ghana: a comparative perspective. In Ethnicity in Ghana: The Limits of Invention (eds. Lentz, Carola, Nugent, Paul): 1-29.
Lepsius, M. Rainer (1978). From Fragmented Party Democracy to Government by Emergency Decree and National Socialist Takeover: Germany. In The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes (eds. Linz, Juan J., Stepan, Alfred): 34-80.
Leslie, R. (1980). The History of Poland since 1863. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lesser, Jeffrey (2013). Immigration, Ethnicity, and National Identity in Brazil, 1808 to the Present. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lessing, Benjamin (2012). The Logic of Violence in Criminal War: Cartel-State Conflict in Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil. University of California, Berkeley: PhD Dissertation.
Lev, Daniel S. (1966). The transition to guided democracy: Indonesian politics, 1957-1959. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Levi-Faur, David (1998). The Developmental State: Israel, South Korea, and Taiwan Compared. Studies in Comparative International Development 33(1): 65-93.
Levitsky, Steven (1999). Fujimori and Post-Party Politics in Peru. Journal of Democracy 10(3): 78-92.
Levitsky, Steven, and Way, Lucan (2010). Competitive Authoritarianism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lewis, I.M. (1972). The Politics of the 1969 Somali Coup. Journal of Modern African Studies 10(3): 383-408.
Lewis, I.M. (1980). A Modern History of Somalia. UK: Longman Group.
Lewis, G. (1991). Fascism and the Working Class in Austria 1918-1934: The Failure of Labour in the First Republic. Berg Publishers.
Leyrer, Richard (2013). Finding theRight Path of Policing in Hungary. In Handbook on Policing in Central and Eastern Europe (eds. Mesko, G.): 115-128.
Liang, His-Huey (1969). The Berlin Police and the Weimar Republic. Journal of Contemporary History 4(4): 157-172.
Liaras, E. (2000). Politicized armies, Militarized Politics: Civil-military relations in Turkey and Greece. Harvard College.
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Liebman, Charles S., and Cohen, Steven M. (1996). Jewish Liberalism Revisited. American Jewish Committee (November).
Lieven, A. (1993). The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Lijphart, Arend (1977). Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Lijphart, Arend (1981). Conflict and coexistence in Belgium. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Lindahl, Göran G. (1962). Uruguay’s New Path: A Study in Politics during the First Colegiado. Stockholm: Library and Institute of Ibero-American Studies.
Lindberg, Staffan I. (2006). Democracy and Elections in Africa. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Lindemann, Stefan (2010). Civilian Control fo the Military in Tanzania and Zambia: Explaining Persistent Exceptionalism. Crisis States Research Centre, Working Paper no. 80.
Lindemann, Stefan (2011). The Ethnic Politics of Coup Avoidance: Evidence from Zambia and Uganda. Africa Spectrum 46(2): 3-41.
Lindsay-Poland, John (2003). Emperors in the Jungle: The Hidden History of the U.S. in Panama. Durham: Duke University Press.
Lindvall, Johannes (2012). The Political Consequences of the Great Depression and the Great Recession: Remarkably Similar. Swiss Political Science Review 18(4): 514-517.
Linz, Juan J. (1978a). The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Crisis, Breakdown, and Reequilibration. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Linz, Juan J. (1978b). From Great Hopes to Civil War: The Breakdown of Democracy in Spain. In The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Europe (eds. Linz, Juan J., Stepan, Alfred): 142-217.
Linz, Juan J., and Stepan, Alfred (1996). Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lipset, Seymour Martin (1959). Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy. American Political Science Review 53(1): 69-105.
Little, Walter E. (2009). Revisiting Harvest of Violence in Postwar Guatemala. In Mayas in Postwar Guatemala (eds. Little, Walter E., and Smith, Timothy J.): 1-16.
Liu, Tien-Lung (1997). On Whose Side Is the State? The German Labor Ministry and Industrial Relations, 1918-1933. Journal of Historical Sociology 10(4): 361-388.
Loewenstein, Karl (1937). Militant Democracy and Fundamental Rights, II. American Political Science Review 31(4): 638-658.
Lomnitz, Claudio (2001). Deep Mexico, Silent Mexico. University of Minnesota Press.
López-González, Jesús A. (2012). Civil-Military Relations and the Militarization of Public Security in Mexico, 1989-2010: Challenges to Democracy. In Mexico’s Struggle for Public Security: Organized Crime and State Responses (eds. Philip and Berruecos).
Loum, Momodou (2002). Bad governance and democratic failure: A look at Gambia’s 1994 coup. Civil Wars 5(1): 145-174.
Lucero, Jose Antonio (2001). Crisis and Contention in Ecuador. Journal of Democracy 12(2): 59-73.
Luckham, A.R. (1971). Institutional Transfer and Breakdown in a New Nation: The Nigerian Military. Administrative Science Quarterly: 387-406.
Luebbert, Gregory M. (1987). Social Foundations of Political Order in Interwar Europe. World Politics 39(4): 449-478.
Luebbert, Gregory M. (1991). Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lukowski, J., and Zawadski, H. (2006). A Concise History of Poland. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Luthar, Oto, Grdina, Igor, Kos, Marjeta Sasel, Svoljsak, Petra, Kos, Peter, Kos, Dusan, Stih, Peter, Brglez, Alja, and Pogacar, Martin (2008). The Land Between: A History of Slovenia. Peter Lang Publishing.
Lutjens, Sheryl L. (2001). State Administration in Socialist Cuba: Power and Performance. In Handbook of Comparative and Development Public Administration (eds. Farazmand, Ali): 617-631.
Lyon, James (2006). Achievements and Obstacles to European Integration. In Peacebuilding and Civil Society in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ten Years after Dayton. In Peace-Building and Civil Society in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ten Years After Dayton (eds. Fischer, Martina): 49-69.
Lyttelton, A. (2004). The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. Abingdon: Routledge.
Macaringue, P. (2002). Civil-military relations in post-Cold War Mozambique. Working Paper.
MacDonald Jr., Theodore (2002). Ecuador’s Indian Movement: Pawn in a Short Game or Agent in State Reconfiguration? In The Politics of Ethnicity: Indigenous Peoples in Latin American States (eds. Maybury-Lewis, David).
MacDonald, Michael (2006). Why Race Matters in South Africa. Harvard University Press.
Maderthaner, Wolfgang (2010). Utopian Perspectives and Political Restraint: The Austrian Revolution in the Context of Central European Conflicts. In From Empire to Republic: Post-World War I (eds. Bischof, Günter, Plasser, Fritz, Berger, Peter): 52-66.
Madhuku, L. (2002). Constitutional Protection of the Independence of the Judiciary: A Survey of the Position in South Africa. Journal of African Law.
Mäding, Erhard (1985). Aufgabenfelder und Aufgabenordnung der Republik. In Deutsche

Verwaltungsgeschichte (eds. Jeserich, Kurt G.A., Pohl, Hans, von Unruh, Georg-Christoph): 92-112.
Madureira, N. (2010). Revolution and policy failure: the 1910s Portuguese Republic.
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Magas, Branka (2007). Croatia Through History: The Making of a European State. London: Saqi Books.
Magone, J. (1997). European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. London: Macmillan Press.
Magone, J. (2003). Portugal: The Patrimonial Heritage and the Emergence of a Democratic Political Class. In The Political Class in Advanced Democracies (eds. Zeiss, J.): 320-336.
Magone, J. (2011). The Difficult Transformation of State and Public Administration in Portugal. Europeanization and the Persistence of Neo-Patrimonialism. Public Administration 89(3): 756-782.
Mahoney, James (2010). After KKV: The New Methodology of Qualitative Research. World Politics 62(1): 120-147.
Mahoney, James (2012). The Logic of Process Tracing Tests in the Social Sciences. Sociological Methods & Research 41(4): 570-597.
Mahoney, James, and Goertz, Gary (2006). A Tale of Two Cultures: Contrasting Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Political Analysis 14: 227-249.
Mahoney, James, and Thelen, Kathleen (2010). Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mainwaring, Scott and Scully, Timothy R. (1995). Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Mainwaring, Scott, and Pérez-Linán, Aníbal (2013). Democracies and Dictatorshps in Latin America: Emergence, Survival, and Fall. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mainwaring, Scott, and Pérez-Linán, Aníbal (2013). From Multiple Breakdowns to Stabilization of Democracy: Argentina. In Democracies and Dictatorshps in Latin America: Emergence, Survival, and Fall (eds. Mainwaring, Scott, Pérez-Linán, Aníbal): 124-169.
Majcherkiewicz, T. (2008). Civil Service Reform in Poland: The Influence of Path Dependency. In Handbook of Administrative Reform: An International Perspective (eds. Berman, E., Rabin, J.): 139-159.
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