Character for Leadership: The Role of Personal Characteristics

References 
Abshire, D. M. (2000). Presidential hubris. 
National Forum, 80
(1), 45-48. 
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). 
Diagnostic and statistical manual of 
mental disorders
(4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. 
Anderson-Rudolf, M. K. (1996). 
A longitudinal study of organizational change: 
How change in individual perceptions of transformational and 
transactional constructs predicts change in organizational performance.
Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, New York. 
Antonovsky, A. (1985). The life cycle, mental health and the sense of coherence. 
Israel Journal of Psychiatry & Related Sciences, 22
(4), 273-280. 
Arbinger Institute. (2002). 
Leadership and self-deception: Getting out of the box
. 
San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler. 
Argyris, C., & Schön, D. A. (1974). 
Theory in practice: Increasing professional 
effectiveness
. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 
Argyris, C., & Schön, D. A. (1978). 
Organizational learning: A theory of action 
perspective
. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. 
Avolio, B. J. (1999). 
Full leadership development: Building the vital forces in 
organizations
. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 
Bandura, A. (1997). 
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
. New York: W. H. 
Freeman and Co. 
Banks, R. (1999). 
Reenvisioning theological education: Exploring a missional 
alternative to current models
. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans. 
Bar-On, R. (1997). 
BarOn Emotional Quotient Inventory: Technical manual
. 
Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems. 
Barlow, C. B., Jordan, M., & Hendrix, W. H. (2003). Character assessment: An 
examination of leadership levels. 
Journal of Business & Psychology, 17
(4), 
563-584. 

---

Character for Leadership 
77 
 
Barna Group. (2003, January 13). 
New study identifies the strongest and weakest 
character traits of Christian leaders
. Retrieved November 26, 2003, from 
http://www.barna.org/cgi-bin/PagePressRelease.asp? PressReleaseID=130& 
Reference=D. 
Barna Group. (2004, January 12). 
Only half of Protestant pastors have a biblical 
worldview
. Retrieved October 6, 2004, from http://www.barna.org/ 
FlexPage.aspx?Page=BarnaUpdate&BarnaUpdateID=156. 
Barnett, R. (2003). Ethics in the workplace: It begins with character. 
Women in 
Business, 55
(2), 34-35. 
Bass, B. M. (1985). 
Leadership and performance beyond expectations
. New York: 
Free Press. 
Bass, B. M. (2002). Cognitive, social, and emotional intelligence of 
transformational leaders. In R. E. Riggio, S. E. Murphy, & F. J. Pirozzolo 
(Eds.), 
Multiple intelligences and leadership
(pp. 105-118). Mahwah, NJ: 
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1990). 
Transformational leadership development: 
Manual for the multifactor leadership questionnaire
. Palo Alto, CA: 
Consulting Psychologists Press. 
Bass, B. M., & Steidlmeier, P. (1999). Ethics, character, and authentic 
transformational leadership behavior. 
Leadership Quarterly, 10
(2), 181-
217. 
Baumeister, R. F., & Heatherton, T. F. (1996). Self-regulation failure: An 
overview. 
Psychological Inquiry, 7
(1), 1-15. 
Baumeister, R. F., Heatherton, T. F., & Tice, D. M. (1994). 
Losing control: How