Education of the republic of uzbekistan national university of uzbekistan named after mirzo
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TESTS ON THE TOPICS 1. According to the relations of elements, languages are classified into… a) Agglutinative, Flexional, Isolating, Polysynthetic b) Flexional, Agglutinative, Polysynthetic, Monosynthetic c) Polysynthetic, Flexional, Non-flexional, Isolating d) Isolating, Non-agglutinative, Polyflexional, Polysenthetic 2. Category of plurality can be expressed in Modern English by a) Morphological means, Syntactic means, Phono-morphological, Lexical b) Morphological means, Phono-morphological c) Syntactic means, Lexical d) Phono-morphological, Lexical 3. Choose the right answer: a) Gender is a lexical-grammatical category. Sex is used to denote biological notions and it is usually used for animate objects b) Gender is a lexical-grammatical category c) Gender is used to denote biological notions d) Sex is usually used for animate objects 4. Choose the variant with grammatical category of gender a) пожилой мужчина b) Very big house c) Her beautiful face d) Green tree 5. Primary grammatical categories are… a) Parts of speech b) The category of gender c) Verbal categories d) Degrees of comparison 6. Secondary grammatical categories are… a) Categories within every part of speech b) Noun
c) Verb d) Article 7. The category of plurality is expressed by morphological means… choose the correct answer a) boy – boys b) much milk c) class – people d) foot – feet 8. The category of plurality is expressed by phono-morphological means… a) tooth – teeth b) Class – people c) Girl – girls d) a lot of students 9. The category of plurality is expressed by syntactic means… a) A lot of English books b) Goose – geese c) flower – flowers d) class – people 10. Traditional grammatical categories consist of:
a) Grammatical form and grammatical meaning b) Grammatical categorization c) Analysis and synthesis 11. What are the types of languages due to typological classification? a) Isolating, polysynthetic, agglutinative, flexional b) Diachronic and synchronic c) Polysynthetic, isolating, agglutinative, flexional d) Isolating, agglutinative 12. What is the type of language that is characterized by the absence of inflections and affixational morphemes expressing word relations? a) Isolating b) Agglutinative c) Flexional d) Polysynthatic 13. What language has non –developed morphology? a) Chinese b) Uzbek c) Latin d) English 14. What languages does dual number exist in? a) Sanscrit, Greek, Old English b) Modern English, French, Uzbek c) Russian, German, Chinese d) English, Chinese, French 15. What are languages given below genetically differently related ones? c) Uzbek and Kazakh
d) Kirgiz and Russian 1. The smallest unit of sound distinguishing meaning is called a ... a) phoneme b) Morpheme c) allophone d) phone 2. A fricative and an affricate differ in ... a) pressure phase and friction phase b) Nothing c) place of articulation d) the manner of articulation 3. A voiced and a voiceless sound differ in ... a)
b)
faspiration c)
the direction of the air stream d)
vocal chord action 4. In which of these words is the vowel the shortest? a)
bean b)
bead c)
bee d)
beat 5. … which is mainly concerned with the functioning of phonetic units in the language. a)
segmental phonetics; b)
practical phonetics; c)
suprasegmental phonetics; d)
theoretical phonetics. 6. The branch of phonetics that studies the linguistic function of consonant and vowel sounds, syllable structure, word accent and prosodic features, such as
pitch, stress, and tempo is called … a)
phonology; b)
instrumental phonetics; c)
practical phonetics; d)
theoretical phonetics; 7. … studies the larger units of connected speech syllables, words, phrases, texts. a)
b)
theoretical phonetics; c)
practical phonetics; d)
suprasegmental phonetics. 8. How many vowels are there in the English, Russian and Uzbek languages? a)
20, 6, 6 b)
18, 6, 10 c)
19, 6, 6 d)
24, 10, 6 9. What language classifies vowels into short and long according to the length a)
b)
English c)
Uzbek d)
Polish 10. According to the palatalization of the tongue, what language has soft and hard consonants. a)
b)
Uzbek c)
Russian d)
Polish 11. According to the passive organs of speech, consonants are divided into: a)
Labial b)
Dental and alveolar c)
Sonorant d)
Fricative 12. A special prominence given to one more syllable in a word is: a)
The pause b)
The rhythm c)
The melody d)
The stress 13. Which language has free word stress? a)
b)
Czeck and Slovak c)
French d)
Kazakh 14. What is a syllable? a)
Morphemic structure of the word b)
One of the speech sounds c)
The shortest segment of speech sounds d)
Segmental structure of the word 15. Find the correct answer where English and Uzbek stress position is correctly shown. a)
words in English have mostly 1st syllable stressed position and Uzbek last b)
syllable stressed position c)
words in Uzbek have mostly 2nd syllable stressed position and English 1st d)
syllable stressed position e)
there is no stable stress position in both languages f)
words in Uzbek and English have free syllable stressed position 1. Which of these is the best definition of syntax? a) The study of the rules governing specifically the sounds that form words. b) The study of the rules governing sentence formation. c) The study of the rules governing word formation.
2. Which Typology studies the syntactic structure of different languages? a) Syntactic b) Lexical and grammatical c) Phonetic and phonological d) Semantic and formal 3. Syntactic typology studies... a) parts of speech b) word level c) phoneme level d) sentence level and phrase level 4. Which of these morphemes can the majority of English nouns have added to them? a)
b)
–er c)
–s d)
–un 5. In which sentence do the dots replace a noun? a)
They can ... them b)
They can ... c)
He has no ... d)
They … him 6. Identify this sentence according to its type: "The old hotel at the end of the street is going to be knocked down at the beginning of next year." a)
complex b)
compound c)
simple d)
compound-complex 7. What must every correct sentence have a ..? a)
b)
subject and predicate c)
conjunction and verb d)
dependent and independent clause 8. In Russian nouns can show gender (among other features). What feature(s) can nouns in English show? a)
b)
Number only c)
Case and number d)
Number and person 9. What is the smallest speech pattern? a)
Morpheme b)
Phrase c)
Phoneme d)
Seme 10. What is word order in the language? a)
b)
he arrangement of words in a phrase, clause, or sentence c)
Subordination of clauses d)
Structure of a phrase 11. Define the sentence? a)
It is the smallest speech pattern b)
It is smallest meaningful unit c)
It is the basic unit of syntax d)
It is an important communicative unit 12. Subordinator… a)
b)
contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause c)
is a unit of communication d)
introduces a dependent clause, joining it to the main clause 13. What language word-combination has extended type according to the structure? a)
b)
English c)
Arabic d)
Uzbek 14. Independent and dependent are types of word combinations of… a)
English language b)
French language c)
Russian language d)
Uzbek language 15. What languages are fond of long and colorful phrases? a)
b)
Russian and English c)
English and Uzbek d)
English and French 1. What does study Lexical typology? a)
It deals with the meaning of words both lexically and semantically b)
It deals with the units of lexical levels c)
It deals with structural meanings of words d)
It deals with the units of morphological and lexical levels 2. Give definition of the lexical typology… a) It is a systematic cross-linguistic study of how languages express meaning by way of signs b) It is an independent branch of linguistic typology and concerns to every level of language hierarchy c) It is an independent branch of linguistic typology and deals with a comparison of the units of lexical units d) It is an independent branch of linguistic typology and deals with some problems of grammar 3. From how many branches Lexical typology consists of? a) 5
b) 4 c) 6
d) 7 4. What kind of dimensions has Lexical-typological research? a) Synchronic and diachronic b) Synchronic and panchronic c) Diachronic and panchronic d) Synchronic, diachronic and panchronic 5. What language is considered as a single-morphemic structure of a word? a) Russian b) English c) Turkish d) Uzbek 6. What is word changing type of forming words in every language? a) It is a type which includes morphemes of case affixes, personal endings and etc.
b) It is a type which includes various types of its content and its form according to
its place in the word such affixes and prefixes c) It is a type which content can be equal to the word 7. To try- a try, round-round, hand- to hand what kind of type of the way of word forming is it? a) Word changing b) Word building c) Word helping
d) Single-morphemic 8. How many adjective building suffixes exist in order to build adjectives from nouns? a) 10
b) 9 c) 20
d) 24 9. What is an agglutinative way of forming words? a) when affixing morphemes are added to root automatically without changing its phoneme structure b) when with adding affixing morphemes their phoneme structure can be changed c) when the content can be equal to the word 10. What languages contain a group of adjectives, which characterizes emotional coloring of diminutively pet meanings? a) Russian and English b) English and Uzbek c) Only Uzbek d) Russian and Uzbek 11. In what languages are root morphemes equal to the word according to its sound content? a) Inflective b) Agglutinative c) Isolating d) Polysynthetic 12. Kick the bucket, тарвузи қўлтиғидан тушиб кетди. What kind of type of phraseological units are they? a) Phraseological collocations b) Phraseological units c) Phraseological fusions
d) Phraseological idioms 13. What are phraseological collocations? a) They are the units when one of the words of the phrase has its lexical meaning and connected to another one b) They are a relation of words where the content of words don’t have their lexical meanings c) They are such kind of phrases where the lexical meaning of a word are expressed with their own 15. To keep an eye, to kill two birds with one stone, ширин сўз, оғир йигит into what type of praseological units they can be included? a) Phraseological collocations b) Phraseological units c) Phraseological fusions d) Praseological idioms 14. How in English the meaning of gender may be expressed? a) Lexical – semantic means c) The use of suffixes d) The use of prefex
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