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particular, helps to develop core strength. MT2 explained that the body‟s profuse
perspiration is how the body detoxifies; the heat also opens the pores leading to nicer
skin. MT3 also mentioned that the heat relaxes the muscles, allowing for greater
flexibility without the necessity of warm-up exercises. Each teacher‟s personal
understanding of health was a motivation for practicing. MT1 understood general health
as being directly related to the health of the spine; thus she practiced to have a strong and
supple spine. MT3, on the other hand, felt that health should be seen holistically and that
the absence of tension or stress was as important to health as strength or flexibility.
The Moksha teachers also spoke of the non-physical benefits of practicing yoga.
MT1 was most descriptive in naming the qualities that the practice helps to develop:
humility, being less judgmental, having less attachment, greater confidence and improved
acceptance of oneself and death. MT2 spoke of breath focus as an aid to deeper self-
awareness and concentration, which he said could be carried outside the studio. MT3
used the same expression several times during her interview to describe her general
feeling and understanding of yoga: “cultivating inner peace”. She used this expression to
describe the benefit, aim and purpose of yoga. It was her all-purpose expression and she
used it so many times that she became self-conscious about this usage. Near the end of
the interview she would let out a small giggle whenever she said it. MT1‟s aim in
practicing yoga is “to get rid of the garbage” and “be a better person, so as to help
others”. MT2 offered a very interesting comment when asked about his aim, responding
that he “was still on the physical level” and “was trying to stay focused”. When asked
about what other levels he might be referring to he could only say that other levels
existed but that he did not know anything about them.
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When asked about what they felt made for a good class the Moksha teachers
responded in two different ways. MT1 and MT3 gave abstract answers about how they
experienced their ideal class. MT1 said an ideal class for her is if she forgets everything.
MT3 felt a good class for her is when she can remain with her breath and stay present.
MT2, who earlier said that he “was still on the physical level”, answered by describing
the sequence of his ideal practice: soothing pranayama, a few flows, standing postures,
balancing postures, short relaxation, floor postures, a little pranayama again and a 10-15
minute relaxation. It is clear that each teacher‟s personal understanding, motivation and
aim dictate their opinion about a class.
(C) Moksha Yoga teachers’ relationship with yoga tradition
This section will explore the Moksha teachers‟ relationship to yoga‟s history and
tradition. As each teacher‟s ideas of yoga are different, it is best to treat the teachers
individually. When questioned about the origins of yoga, each teacher spoke about
different parts of yoga‟s history. MT1 said that it was a practice for Indian males and was
dwindling under British rule. She named Krishnamacharya as a scholar who popularized
yoga and trained women such as Indra Devi. MT2 said yoga began “a few thousand
years ago” by combining the search for knowledge with pure living. He claims that at
first only pranayama and meditation were practiced and that posture yoga came up in the
last century. He describes it as an evolution with the same goal: “to clear the mind”. MT3
also believes yoga to have ancient roots and that asana practice “came out of wanting
peace”. She acknowledges that the greater focus on asana has taken precedence over the
past hundred years and adds that it is asana practice that has made yoga popular. She
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strongly believes that there is great value for yoga practitioners in knowing about yoga‟s
history.
Like their understanding of its history, each defines yoga differently. MT1
describes yoga as a union of body, mind, breath and community. MT2 defined yoga as a
philosophy of breath and movement coupled with lifestyle choices. MT3 described yoga
as an “integration between posture, health and meditation”. She said yoga opens and
detoxifies the body, stills the mind and, of course, cultivates peace. Indian roots are
acknowledged as part of the origins but do not necessarily have any bearing on the
definitions of yoga given by the Moksha teachers. MT3 is a member of a kirtan group
that sings Hindu devotional songs, but admits that she doesn‟t “know much about gods or
Hinduism”.
The use of Sanskrit terms in yoga and yoga classes is a clear indication of yoga‟s
Indian ancestry. The Moksha teachers all appreciated Sanskrit use in class. MT3 likes the
use of Sanskrit but does not find it important. She admits that “old words carry power”
and finds it educative. MT2 said that pronunciation needs to be good to get proper sound
vibrations. He offered an interesting perspective by adding that using Sanskrit has an
equalizing effect, meaning that you could a take a class in any country, in any modern
language and still follow the postures. He also seemed to suggest that it was more
professional to use what he called “the proper terms”. MT1 felt that, not only does the use
of Sanskrit give respect to the roots of yoga, but also helps to understand the posture: the
Sanskrit “name gives meaning to the pose”.
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