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be physically capable of doing a class every day. The reminder of the feeling after class
helps her go back as much as she can. She enjoys a good teacher who can motivate the
students. Personally she regards a good class when her focus is maintained enough that
she does not know what‟s going on next to her.
AS3 also experienced mental and physical benefits from his practice. He finds
that the breathing has helped him relax and also helps him to fall asleep quicker. He
added that the breathing also helps him get “through challenging moments in the day”.
Physically he found Ashtanga Yoga helped him improve his physique, shed some pounds
and increase his strength. What he tries to maintain during his practice is being cut-off
from anything else, the sense of personal time. He described it as being “untouchable, in
a bubble for an hour and a half, just you and the mat”. When asked about what he found
to be a good class he responded by describing the Ashtanga sequence. He felt that if sun
salutations, standing postures, balancing postures and seated postures were covered, he‟s
pretty satisfied.
(C) Ashtanga Yoga students’ relationship with yoga tradition
AS1 could not tell me much about yoga‟s origins but it was enough for her to
know that a tradition existed. In fact, the “tradition makes it important, unlike the gym,
it‟s rooted in something”. She felt that yoga is a means of “getting in touch with
yourself”, a “spiritual exercise that is challenging and beautiful”. She finds the use of
Sanskrit in class makes for a fuller experience, she just wishes she knew what it all
meant. She said she mostly attends classes taught by AT3 but that it is mostly
coincidence. AS1 tried a little meditation during her CEGEP yoga class but not since and
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it is the same for pranayama. She gave the same response about books on the subject of
yoga, saying she hasn‟t picked one up since CEGEP.
When I asked AS2 about the origins of yoga she began by talking about
Ashtanga‟s founder Pattabhi Jois. She felt that the tradition made it authentic and time
tested. She gave a very succinct definition of yoga: “a pathway to a lifestyle that
incorporates physical fitness, mental alertness and spiritual awareness”. She added that
yoga was “good for all” but that it was “a good way to be but not the only way to be”.
She appreciates the Sanskrit use in class and finds she really misses the opening chant if
it is occasionally skipped. She doesn‟t think that how the teacher was trained is so
important, it is rather a question whether you like the teacher or not. At the same time,
she said she is happy that she finds herself in line as a student of AT3, who was taught by
AT1, who was taught by Pattabhi Jois. She does not currently have a meditation practice
but was a member of a meditation group in the past. She feels it‟s important although she
doesn‟t practice herself. She doesn‟t practice any pranayama as she finds it quite difficult
and likened it to her experience with Tai Chi Quan breathing techniques. She hasn‟t read
any books about yoga but she feels that she is about ready to start, “little by little”, as she
said.
AS3 admits that he isn‟t that curious about the history of yoga. He mentioned that
Pattabhi Jois‟ photo is in the practice hall but he did not know how he knew that, as no
one had ever told him. He explained yoga as an exercise system with the grace of ballet
and unlike other physical exercise, yoga encourages mental focus. He told me he doesn‟t
mind the chant but he doesn‟t know what it means as it is not explained in a class. As to
the names of the postures, he likes the Sanskrit because it is “rooted in Indian culture” but
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requires the name in English as well so he can further his knowledge. He does not feel
that a teacher‟s training is as very important so long as you like how the teacher speaks in
class. He does not have any meditation or pranayama practice as part of his practice. As
he said he was not too curious about yoga, it is not surprising that he has not read any
book on the subject.
Iyengar Yoga Students
(A) Iyengar Yoga students’ backgrounds and experience
IS1 is thirty years old, did her graduate studies in journalism and works as an
English second language teacher. She has been practicing yoga for twelve years. While
living in Halifax she used to walk by a yoga studio daily and one day went inside. This
was an Iyengar studio and her first class was Iyengar style. She remembers being
overwhelmed by the amount of information given during the class. She was surprised at
how misaligned she was, even during relaxation. Since that time she has been practicing
Iyengar but tried an Ashtanga class once out of curiosity. Regarding Iyengar Yoga, she
loves the didactic nature of the class; “the teacher is always talking and I‟m always
learning”. It is because the teachers are constantly giving instructions and physically
adjusting students that IS1 said she has learned so much. She knows that many Iyengar
teachers are very strict but said there should balance. She suggested that all students find
the right Iyengar teacher for them. She related to me her experience with an Iyengar
teacher in Toronto who was “super strict and harsh”. The teacher would embarrass
students in class; she would draw attention to them and then simply say to the class
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