iv
ABSTRACT
THE SOCIAL ACTUALITY AND FORMAL QUEST IN TOMRIS UYAR’S
STORIES
The Republic of Turkey has begun to go through a process of modernization
especially rapidly since the 1960s. The symptoms of this process have shown
themselves most evidently in the everyday life of urban areas. Since the second half
of the twentieth century Western literature has been looking for new horizons to
express such a modern transformation and the “short story” as a genre has proved to
be a highly effective form to catch the spirit of the age. In Turkish literature, too,
many writers have preferred the short story genre to tell the modern stories of their
own country since the Tanzimat period, but consistent development is seen after the
1950s as a result of rapid modernization.
Tomris Uyar has been writing short stories since 1965. Her tenth book was
published in 1998. In her works, she has always been in pursuit of the changes in
social life and literature. The mechanisms of social constraints in the background
threatening the lives and dreams of ordinary characters are generally the subject
matter of her stories. Tomris Uyar’s persistent interest in social actuality relates
directly with the problems of modern life. The details of everday life captured by
Uyar’s stories make the reader recall the experience of the days passing by; they lead
to a sort of critical awareness.
Tomris Uyar’s stories have changed throughout the years. Before the 1980s
most of her stories had
a plain and quite poetic style; the stories of that period seem
to have been influenced by literary impressionism. During this period, the author
mainly told the stories of ordinary people trying to cope with the changing values in
society. Then, Tomris Uyar began to search for new forms for her short fiction: she
began to include dreams and fantasies, postmodern fairy tales, intertextuality, and
ambiguity in her stories.
Between 1965 and 1998 it is evident that Tomris Uyar’s storytelling
improved both in style and technique. But she has always insisted on keeping in
touch with the social actuality of her country as a background for her short stories.
keywords: short story, form, everday life, social actuality.
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İÇİNDEKİLER
sayfa
1. Giriş . . . . . . . . .
1
A. Kısa
Öykü
Üzerine
. . . . . . .
2
B. Türk Edebiyatında Kısa Öykü Üzerine
.
.
.
.
4
C. Modernlik Üzerine
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8
Ç. Tomris Uyar Hakkında
.
.
.
.
.
.
10
2. Bölüm 1: Şiirsel İzlenimcilik ve İlk Dönem Öyküleri . .
14
A.
İpek ve Bakır
. . . . . . . .
18
B.
Ödeşmeler
. . . . . . . .
23
C.
Dizboyu Papatyalar
. . . . . . .
25
Ç.
Yürekte Bukağı
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29
D.
Yaz Düşleri Düş Kışları . . . . . .
33
3. Bölüm 2: Kurmaca Olanakları Peşinde Yeni Öyküler . .
38
A.
Gece Gezen Kızlar
. . . . . . .
41
B.
Yaza Yolculuk
. . . . . . .
44
C.
Sekizinci Günah . . . . . . .
50
Ç.
Otuzların Kadını . . . . . . .
55
D.
Aramızdaki Şey . . . . . . .
60
4. Sonuç
. . . . . . . . .
66
5. Seçilmiş Bibliyografya
. . . . . . .
74
6. Özgeçmiş
. . . . . . . . .
82