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LIST OF THE KEY WORDS OF UNDERSTANDING THE COURSE OF
COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF ENGLISH AND NATIVE LANGUAGE
Typology in Modern trends of linguistics
1.
Cognitive science
is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and
its processes. It examines the nature, the tasks, and the functions of cognition.
2.
Anthropocentric
is interpreting or regarding the world in terms of human
values and experiences.
3.
Paradigm
is an example serving as a model; apattern or is a distinct set of
concepts or thought patterns, including theories, research methods, postulates, and
standards for what constitutes legitimate contributions to a field.
4.
Categorization
is the process in which ideas and objects are recognized,
differentiated, and understood. It implies that objects are grouped into categories,
usually for some specific purpose.
5.
Pragmatics
is a subfield of linguistics and semiotics that studies the ways in
which context contributes to meaning.
6.
Anthropology
is the study of various aspects of humans within societies of
the past and present.
7.
Cultural anthropology
is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of
cultural variation among humans and is in contrast to social anthropology, which
perceives cultural variation as a subset of the anthropological constant.
8.
Linguistic anthropology
is the interdisciplinary study of how language
influences social life. It is a branch of anthropology that originated from the
endeavor to document endangered languages and has grown over the past century
to encompass most aspects of language structure and use.
9.
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