Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university


-ом. These expressions of grammatical  meanings with external language means called  grammatical forms



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KITOBcomparative typology of english uzbek and russian languages

-ом.
These expressions of grammatical 
meanings with external language means called 
grammatical forms
. Consequently, 
the form of the word is a variation of the same word, differentiated from each other 
with grammatical meanings. Beyond the grammatical form, there is no 
grammatical meaning. Grammatical meanings can be expressed not only by 
morphological changes of words but also by means of other words, with which it is 
associated 
in 
the 
sentence. 
For 
example, 
in 
the 
Russian 
sentences
Онкупилпальто
and
Онбылвпальто
the form of the word 
пальто(coat
)is 
the same, but in the first case it has the grammatical meaning of the accusative 
case, and in the second - the prepositional. These meanings are formed with 
different connections of the word with other words in the sentence. 
Moreover, according to the structure grammatical forms can be subdivided 
into synthetic form and analytical form. 
The main difference between synthetic form and analytical form is that 
synthetic forms can be formed with the help of affixal grammatic morphemes (like 


88 
morphemes of aspect, tense, mood, voice, person, number and perfect categories) 
while analytic forms are formed with link verbs.
In the following examples of comparison of secondary grammatical 
categories, grammatical meaning and grammatical forms can be identified.
In English, Russian and Uzbek languages, plurality is the category of the 
noun, pronoun, and verb, which means a great number of something or 
someone.For example, 
these books are interesting – бу китоблар қизиқарли – 
этикнигиинтересны. 
All compared languages have some nouns, which are never used in aplural 
form such as 
love, friendship, hate – любовь, дружба – муҳаббат, дўстлик. 
The verbs of compared languages are able to indicate the plurality. 

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