Russian
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Uzbek
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Вам этого не понять.
Этого вам не понять.
Не понять вам этого.
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Сиз буни тушуна олмайсиз
Буни сиз тушуна олмайсиз
буни тушуниш сизгамас.
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In English the word order is fixed, semantic shades of meaning are expressed by other means. In English there can be one variant but with different intonation: You won’t understand this.
In English and Uzbek the sentence begins with the subject as a rule. The rhematic (new) information is placed at the beginning of the sentence: Van Cliburn was the best musician. Вэн Клайберн энг яхши мусиқачи эди. While in Russian a lot of sentences begin not with the subject but, an object. The rhematic (new) information stands at the end of the sentence: Лучшим музыкантом был Вэн Клайберн.
Questions for self-control:
According to what criteria the definition of sentence can be identified?
What types of sentences can be classified according to the communication?
What general similarities has simple sentence in compared languages?
How the structure of composite sentences can be differentiated in compared languages?
Is there any distinctive feature of Uzbek, English and Russian sentence?
Tell about general differences of sentences in compared languages?
Recommended literature:
Yusupov U.K. Contrastive linguistics of the English and Uzbek languages. Tashkent, 2013.
Аракин В.Д. Сравнительная типология английского и русского языков. Ленинград, 1979.
Валгина Н.С. Современный русский язык. М., 2003.
Мухитдинова Х., Худойберганова Д., Умиров И., Жиянов Н., Юсупова Т. Ҳозирги ўзбек адабий тили Т., 2004.
Соловьёва Н. Н. Весь русский язык в таблицах: От фонетики до синтаксиса М., 2009.
D. J. Allerton. Essentials of Grammatical Theory. Routledge, 1979
Stanley Fish, "Devoid of Content." The New York Times, May 31, 2005. Also How to Write a Sentence and How to Read One. HarperCollins, 2011
Абдураҳмонов Ғ., Холиёров Х. ва б. Ҳозирги ўзбек адабий тили (Синтаксис). – Т., 1979.
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