Smart ideas wise decisions
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- SocioBrains
- Anti-Semitism and Holocaust
- Ku Klux Klan / KKK /
ISSN 2367-5721 SocioBrains INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC REFEREED INDEXED ONLINE JOURNAL WITH IMPACT FACTOR WWW. S OCIO B RAINS.COM PUBLISHER: “SMART IDEAS – WISE DECISIONS” Ltd., BULGARIA ISSUE 22, JUNE 2016
SONYA ILIEVA 1 - 27
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people perceive this as a threat to their cultural control. European and, to a lesser extent, American scientists and philosophers developed false racial "science" to prove the supremacy of whites. In this period appear called human zoos. They are also known by the name ethnological exhibitions, exhibition of people and others. They show foreigners from Asia and Africa in their natural, even possibly primitive, wild appearance. Are placed alongside monkeys to show their closeness with them. Similar zoos have and Paris (France), Hamburg (Germany), Antwerp (Belgium), London (UK), Milan (Italy), New York (USA) and others. They have a pronounced racial subtext. The most famous of these human zoos began to operate in 1870 and in the period 1935- 1936, were closed last of them - those in Basel and Turin. In 1935 - 1936, were closed last "zoos" for blacks in Europe - Basel (Switzerland) and Turin (Italy). Nazi extermination of the Jews during the XX century. Discredited most of these supposedly scientific efforts to elevate one race over another. A very small number is that of scientists and sociologists who continue throughout this XX century., who continue to argue that there are inherent flaws of some races, especially blacks. At the same time, some public figures in the American black community defend the superiority of their own race and the inferiority of the white, using almost identical language to that of white racists. In the United States racism, especially shown by whites against blacks creates deep racial tensions and conflicts in almost all aspects of American society. Created and pursuing black organization the Ku Klux Klan, which is considered later in the lecture. To breakthroughs in the status quo is reached by the civil rights movement, which in the period 1950 - 1960 laying opposed to white supremacy over blacks, institutionalized and maintained at all levels of government; against the denial of civil rights of black people and their ability to participate in political, economic and social communities. From that period, only about 50 years the attitude of Americans radically changed. A manifestation of this change is the choice of the 44th and current President of the United States Colored People Barack Obama, elected for the first time in 2008 (took office in January 2009), of which the American nation delegate and second term started in January 2013. Some scholars argue that in the US the previous violence and aggressive forms of racism have become a more subtle form of prejudice at the end of XX century. It could be called contemporary racism and characterized by externally bezpristrastnopovedenie and acceptance of blacks, but inwardly maintain prejudiced attitudes towards them. This translates into positive reactions to them in the social context, but a manifestation of negative views and a private context. This ambivalence (inconsistency) is seen as making decisions when job applicants are assessed against racial affiliation. their race. This contemporary racism is expressed in personal aggression or avoid people of other races. Known in theory and public life expressions of racism is xenophobia – (from Greek ξένορ– unknown, stranger and θόβορ – fear) irrational dislike or fear of people from other races and others. In the most general sense can be defined as a fear of strangers. The concept was introduced by French writer ANATOL FRANS АНАТОЛ in 1901 in his novel "Monsieur Bergère in Paris" (based on the Dreyfus Affair - Jewish officer in the General Staff of the French Army, sentenced to life hard labor) for spying for Germany). Contemporary expression of xenophobia is the movement PEGIDA (Germany), which since the end of 2014 and beginning of 2015 systematically brings its members and sympathizers against Islam, Muslims, foreigners in general, the media (which they lie) and multiculturalism. Their starting position is associated with the fact that according to the
ISSN 2367-5721 SocioBrains INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC REFEREED INDEXED ONLINE JOURNAL WITH IMPACT FACTOR WWW. S OCIO B RAINS.COM PUBLISHER: “SMART IDEAS – WISE DECISIONS” Ltd., BULGARIA ISSUE 22, JUNE 2016
SONYA ILIEVA 1 - 27
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 2012. Germany ranks first in the number of immigrants in Europe and second after the United States among OECD countries: the country has adopted only in 2012, nearly 400,000 immigrants leaving in the rankings behind Britain 286 000 France 259 000.
Manifestations of extreme hostility and prejudice against Jews does the term anti- Semitism. It has its different manifestations, which are expressed as hatred as an individual and as to institutional violent repression. The term appears as a result of so-called Jewish question - the name given to a wide debate in European society relating to the respective status of Jews as a minority in society, particularly in Europe. This debate began with debates in the British Parliament of 1753 on the civil rights of Jews in England. The term also has been used from 1880 as the supporters of the anti-Semitism of the 1880s and later opponents of the creation of the Jewish state. He was introduced by German journalist WILHELM MAR in 1879, as it shows hatred toward Judaism and Jews. This hatred in XX c., During the Second World War in 1939 - 1945 was manifested in the so-called. Holocaust - extermination of Jews on the European continent, which the Nazis called final solution (Die Endlösung der Judenfrage). The exterminated European Jews are 6 billion people. The concept comes from ancient Greece. Then it meant sacrifice – from Greek ὁλόκαςζηον — ὁλόν - completely and whole animal and καςζηον – burn. It is still used in XII., Also when there were mass killings of Jews identified with this ancient Greek name. It is interesting to note that this word is used only for persecution over the Jews and for no other genocide - for example, the Armenian genocide or massacre of Bulgarians during the April uprising can not be called so. The Holocaust is as follows: intentional murder, extermination of a people. The figures at the end of World War II shows that were killed - mainly in concentration camps, 60% of Jews in Europe; conducting horrific medical experiments conducted by the Nazis with people from concentration camps; expulsion of part of the Jewish people in different parts of the world; all accompanied by looting of their property to the smallest value for these items and others. In some countries, Holocaust denial is Nakazawa by imprisonment. Some of them are: Austria - from six meters. Until '20; Germany - 1 month o 5 years; Poland - 3 month to 3 years.; Israel - 1 to 5 years; Switzerland - 15 months to 15 months, etc.
It is assumed that the name derives from the Greek word κύκλορ – circle and from the Celtic word clanWhich has a wider meaning: tribal community, tribe, party, group, clique. Mostly means a group of people united by kinship and heredity, with common ancestor. Klan members wear white robes covering their bodies completely and pointed white hoods with holes cut for the eyes. Clan membership is secret. Like many fraternal organizations there are signs that members can use to known each other. The most typical way of "impact" of the KKK on people of color is called. lynching - from English lynching – murder. It applies mostly by hanging and objectives intimidate other coloreds. But apply other practices: Nha burning pyre, torture, deportations outside the settlement and others. All these practices lynch constitute a means of suppression and subjugation them. What are inherently unauthorized by the right actions. Yüklə 0,85 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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