Important you must become familiar with the information referenced in this Bulletin if you are an applicant with an eligibility period in 2018



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IMPORTANT

 

You must become familiar with the information referenced in this Bulletin if you are an applicant with an eligibility 

period in 2018. If your eligibility period extends into 2019 and you test in 2019, you must become familiar with and 

will be subject to the policies and procedures detailed in the 2019 Bulletin of Information (BOI)If changes in the 

USMLE program occur after the release of this BOI, they will be effective when posted on the 

USMLE website

You 

are responsible for checking the 

USMLE website

 for updates and changes to the USMLE policies and procedures.

IMPORTANT

 

If you are a student or graduate of a medical school outside the US or Canada with an eligibility period in 2018, in 

addition to becoming familiar with this BOI, you must also be familiar with the contents of the 2018 Information 

Booklet published by the ECFMG. If your eligibility period extends into 2019 and you test in 2019, you must become 

familiar with and will be subject to the policies and procedures detailed in the ECFMG 2019 Information Booklet. The 

ECFMG Information Booklet is available on the 

ECFMG website

Students and graduates of medical schools outside  

the US and Canada are responsible for monitoring the 

ECFMG website

 to ensure they understand current ECFMG 

policies and procedures, including any changes.  

Copyright © 2017 by the Federation of State Medical Boards of the United States, Inc. (FSMB) and the National 

Board of Medical Examiners® (NBME®).  All rights reserved.

The United States Medical Licensing Examination® (USMLE®) is a joint program of the FSMB and the NBME.

www.usmle.org

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2018 Bulletin of Information












www.usmle.org

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2018 Bulletin of Information



ELIGIBILITY FOR THE USMLE

CHANGE IN ELIGIBILITY STATUS 

If your eligibility for a Step or Step Component changes after you submit your application but before your 

scheduled test date(s), you must notify your registration entity promptly. Failure to notify your registration 

entity that you may no longer be eligible to take the examination may result in a finding of irregular behavior. If 

you take a Step or Step Component for which you are not eligible, results for that examination may not be 

reported or, if previously reported, may be canceled. 

GRADUATES FROM UNACCREDITED MEDICAL SCHOOLS IN THE US OR CANADA 

If you graduated from an unaccredited medical school in the US or Canada and are eligible for initial licensure by a 

US medical licensing authority, you may take the USMLE only upon specific request by that medical licensing 

authority.  The medical licensing authority should submit the request to sponsor you to the 

USMLE Secretariat

 in 

advance of your application for each Step.



SEQUENCE OF STEPS 

If you meet the eligibility requirements, you may take Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 2 CS in any sequence. You may 

take Step 3 only after passing Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 2 CS.

NUMBER OF ATTEMPTS AND TIME LIMITS

The USMLE program limits  to six the total number of times an examinee can take the same Step or Step 

Component. An examinee is ineligible to take a Step or Step Component after six or more prior attempts to pass 

that Step or Step Component, including incomplete attempts. All attempts at a Step or Step Component are 

counted toward the limit, regardless of when the examinations were taken. 

Information regarding state-specific requirements for licensure can be obtained on the 

FSMB website

. Note: 

MD/PhD students should reference the 

USMLE website

 for more specific information regarding exceptions to time 

limits. 

RETAKING FAILED EXAMINATIONS 

You may not take the same Step or Step Component more than three times within a 12-month period. Your fourth 

and subsequent attempts must be at least 12 months after your first attempt at that examination and at least 

six months after your most recent attempt at that examination.  



www.usmle.org

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2018 Bulletin of Information



ELIGIBILITY FOR THE USMLE

RETAKING PREVIOUSLY PASSED STEPS 

If you pass a Step or Step Component, you are not allowed to retake it, except to comply with the time limit of a 

medical licensing authority or another authority recognized by the USMLE program. Visit the 

USMLE website

 for 


more information. If you have not yet passed Step 3 and need to retake a previously passed Step 1 or Step 2 

examination in order to meet a time limit imposed by a US medical licensing authority or another authority 

recognized by the USMLE program, you should understand that if you fail a retake, you will no longer be eligible to 

take Step 3.  In order to meet the examination requirements for Step 3 eligibility, you must have achieved a 

passing performance on the most recent administration  of the examinations intended to meet those 

requirements. 

PREVIOUSLY LICENSED PHYSICIANS 

If you have already been granted a license by a US medical licensing authority based on previous licensure 

examinations, such as the Federation Licensing Examination (FLEX) or the NBME certifying examinations, you 

are not eligible to take the USMLE.

 






▫ Passport

▫ Driver’s license with photograph

▫ National Identity Card

▫ Other form of dated, unexpired, government-issued identification

www.usmle.org

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2018 Bulletin of Information



EXAMINATION DAY AND TESTING

PERSONAL BELONGINGS – WHAT YOU CAN BRING INTO THE TESTING ROOM 

Personal items are prohibited in the secure areas of the testing center. For computer-based examinations (Step 1, 

Step 2 CK, and Step 3), the only items you are allowed to bring into the testing room are soft-foam earplugs 

without strings. Earplugs must be removed from the packaging and be ready for inspection by test center staff 

during check-in and must also remain at your workstation during all breaks. Visit the 

USMLE website

 for more 

information. 

For Step 2 CS, the entire test center, including the orientation room and the restrooms, is considered a 

secure testing area. The only items you are allowed to bring into the secure testing area are your white 

lab coat (pockets must be empty) and your personal stethoscope (there is a limited supply at the test 

center). All other equipment,  including pens,  gloves,  writing paper,  and other  medical  equipment, is 

provided  by the test  center. Visit  the 

USMLE  website 

for  more  information  regarding  the  Step 2 

CS  examination experience and test center regulations. 

For all Steps, if you bring personal items to the test center, you must store them in a small designated 

locker outside the secure testing area or in the designated storage area for Step 2 CS; electronic devices must be 

turned off. All personal items are subject to inspection. 

ADMISSION TO THE TEST 

Check-in Procedures 

Step 1, Step 2 CK, Step 3 

You should arrive at the test center approximately 30 minutes prior to your scheduled testing appointment. If 

you arrive after your appointment time, you may not be admitted. If you arrive more than 30 minutes after 

your scheduled testing appointment, you will not be admitted and must pay a 

fee

 to reschedule your 



test. Your rescheduled test date(s) must fall within your eligibility period. 

Step 2 CS 

You should arrive at the test center at the time listed on the confirmation notice you will have printed 

after scheduling your appointment. There will be an onsite orientation to demonstrate the equipment available 

for you to use in the examination rooms and to review examination rules and procedures. If you arrive during 

the onsite orientation, you may be allowed to test after signing a Late Admission Form. If you arrive after 

the onsite orientation, you will not be allowed to test and must pay a 

fee

 to reschedule your test.  



All Steps

When you arrive at the test center, you must present a paper or electronic copy of your scheduling permit and 

the required identification as described on your scheduling permit. Acceptable forms of unexpired 

identification include: 




www.usmle.org

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2018 Bulletin of Information



EXAMINATION DAY AND TESTING

Your name, as it appears on your scheduling permit, must  exactly  match the name on your form(s) of 

identification. Your identification must contain both your signature and a recent photograph. Please review your 

scheduling permit for details and limited exceptions.  If the name listed on your scheduling permit is not correct, 

contact your registration entity immediately. 

If you do not bring your scheduling permit on paper or electronically (e.g., via smartphone) and acceptable 

identification on each day of your exam, you will not be admitted to the test and will be required to pay a 

fee


 to 

reschedule your test. Your rescheduled test date(s) must fall within your eligibility period.



Security Procedures 

For Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 3 ONLY

During check-in, test center staff will scan you with a metal detector (handheld or walk-through) and ask you to 

empty and turn your pockets inside out before entering the testing room to confirm that you have no prohibited 

items. You will be asked to repeat this process each time you return to the testing room after a break. Additionally, 

your photo ID and fingerprint may be scanned electronically and you must sign the test center log each time you 

enter or exit the test room.

Before you enter the test room, test center staff will give you laminated writing surfaces and markers to use for 

making notes and/or calculations during the testing session. You will be instructed to write your name and CIN, as 

shown on your scheduling permit, on one of the laminated writing surfaces provided. Writing surfaces and 

markers should be used only at your assigned testing station, and only after you have entered your CIN in the 

computer to start your test session. If you have filled the laminated writing surfaces and need additional space for 

making notes, raise your hand to ask test center staff for a replacement. You must return laminated writing 

surfaces to test center staff at the end of the testing session. Do NOT write on anything other than the laminated 

writing surface (e.g., your hand, other body part, tissue, etc.).  Failure to comply may result in a finding of 

irregular behavior.

Test center staff will escort you to your assigned testing station and provide brief instructions on use of the 

computer equipment. You must enter your CIN to start the examination. A brief tutorial is available before each 

examination. It is important that you run the sound check for the audio headphones  either  before  the 

examination begins or during the tutorial, so that problems can be resolved before you start the examination.

For Step 2 CS ONLY

During check-in, in addition to having your photo ID scanned electronically, you will be asked to place your 

personal belongings (e.g., pens, study materials, cell phones, etc.) in small bins, which are inaccessible for the 

duration of the examination day. Any personal belongings that you may need during breaks or during the 

examination, including your lab coat and stethoscope, can be placed at your seat in the orientation room. 

Please note that every area of the testing center is under video surveillance at all times; examinees are escorted by 

proctors at all times, with the exception of restroom breaks.

All Steps

There are no facilities available for family and friends to wait at the center while you test; plan to meet them 

elsewhere after the examination ends. All examinees will be required to remove eyeglasses for close visual 

inspection by the test center administrator. These inspections will take a few seconds and will be done at check-

in and upon return from breaks. Jewelry, except for wedding and engagement rings, is prohibited. Hair 

accessories are subject to inspection. You should not wear ornate clips, combs, barrettes, headbands, or other 

hair accessories.



BREAK TIME 

Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 3 

Your test session is scheduled for a fixed amount of time and the computer keeps track of the time allocated 

for each block and for breaks. At the start of the testing session, you have a total of 45 minutes of break time 

for authorized breaks and for computer transitions between blocks. Authorized breaks include any time you 

spend between test blocks, whether you remain at your seat or leave the testing room. If you complete the 

tutorial or other testing blocks early, the remaining time will be added to your total break time.  

Once you begin a testing block, you may not leave the room (except in the event of an emergency). If you leave 

the room for a personal emergency and you are not on an authorized break, the block and daytime clocks 

will continue  to  run  and the  test  center  will  report  the  incident  to  the  USMLE  program.  Additionally,  the 

unauthorized  break  screen,  described  in  the  examination  tutorial,  will  appear  on  the  monitor  after  a 

defined period  of  inactivity.  After the  unauthorized  break  screen  appears,  you  will  need  to  enter  your  CIN 

to continue with the examination. Each time you leave the testing room, you are required to sign out and sign 

in when you return. You must present your identification each time you sign in. 

If you exceed your allocated or accumulated break time, the excess will be deducted from your total testing time. 

Use the time summary feature (explained in the tutorial on test day) to keep track of your time. 

Step 2 CS 

Your Step 2 CS administration will include 12 patient encounters. The examination session lasts approximately 

eight hours. Examinees get a minimum of 45 minutes of break time, which includes a 30-minute lunch 

period. During lunch, a light meal will be served. The test center is unable to accommodate special meal 

requests. However, you may bring your own food, provided that no refrigeration is required. The frequency 

and length of breaks, other than the lunch break, will vary slightly by testing center. Smoking is prohibited 

throughout the centers. 

STARTING AND COMPLETING THE TEST 



Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 3 

After you start taking an examination, you cannot cancel or reschedule that examination. If you experience 

a computer issue during the test, notify test center staff immediately. The testing software is designed to 

restart the test at the point that it was interrupted, without loss of time.   

The test session ends when you have started and exited all blocks or the total test time expires. You will receive a 

notice during checkout that you have appeared for the test. If your test is scheduled for multiple days, be sure to 

bring a copy of your permit with you each day or you may not be permitted to test. 

In the rare event that a technical problem occurs that does not permit you to complete your examination, please 

send a written description of the incident to Test Administration Services at the NBME. 

Test Administration 

Services

 must receive your notice within 10 days of your testing date or it may not be possible to fully investigate 

your concerns. Your correspondence should include your name, your USMLE ID number, the examination name 

(Step 1, 2 CK, 2 CS, or 3), date of administration, and a message with a detailed description of the difficulty 

experienced. Please allow at least 15 business days for your report to be investigated and evaluated. You will 

receive written notification of the investigation results.   

www.usmle.org

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2018 Bulletin of Information



EXAMINATION DAY AND TESTING

EXAMINATION DAY AND TESTING




www.usmle.org

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2018 Bulletin of Information



EXAMINATION DAY AND TESTING

If you start the examination but do not complete it for reasons other than a technical problem or expiration of 

time, you should promptly write to 

Test Administration Services

 explaining, in detail, the reasons you decided not 

to finish the examination. The attempt may appear as an “incomplete” on your USMLE transcript.  

For more information on how to report a test administration problem, visit the 

USMLE website



Step 2 CS 

Once you enter the secure area of the test center, which includes the orientation area, you may not leave the area 

until the examination has been completed. All examinees taking the Step 2 CS examination are required to type 

the patient note portion of the exam. You are only permitted to handwrite your patient note if you were 

approved to receive an accommodation for a disability, or if technical difficulties occur that make the patient 

note-typing program unavailable. 

You may not discuss the cases with anyone, including other examinees, at any time (before, during, or after 

your examination). All conversation at the testing center among examinees must be in English. 



IMPORTANT 

The USMLE program may prohibit an examinee from completing the exam and/or may impose conditions on 

retesting if the examinee appears to represent a health or safety risk to the standardized patients or test center 

staff. Such circumstances include, but are not limited to, an examinee performing careless or hazardous acts 

during the physical examination, exhibiting signs of illness (e.g., persistent coughing or sneezing) during the 

examination, or showing visibly open skin lesions or active bleeding. 

If you do not feel well on the day of your test, we strongly encourage you to consider rescheduling 

your examination. If you become ill during your exam, inform a proctor promptly



IMPORTANT 



The USMLE makes every effort to ensure that your registration information is properly processed and that the 

Step examinations are properly prepared, administered, and scored. In the unlikely event that an error occurs in 

the preparation, processing, administration, or scoring of your USMLE examination or in the reporting of your 

USMLE scores, the USMLE will make reasonable efforts to correct the error, if possible, or permit you either to 

retest at no additional fee or to receive a refund of the examination fee. These are the exclusive remedies 

available to examinees for errors in the registration process; in preparing, processing, or administering exams; or 

in determining or reporting scores.

 



REGISTRATION 

ENTITY 

TO REQUEST A SCORE RECHECK, VISIT: 

NBME 

http://examinee.nbme.org/interactive

 

ECFMG 

http://www.ecfmg.org/forms/steprchk.pdf

 

FSMB 

http://www.fsmb.org/licensure/usmle-step-3/cost-and-fees

 

For Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 3, when a request for a score recheck is received, the original response record is 



retrieved and rescored using a system that is outside of the normal processing routine. The rechecked score is 

then compared with the original score. 

For Step 2 CS, the  ratings received from the standardized patients and from the Physician Note raters  are 

retrieved, resummed, and reconverted into final scores to verify the accuracy of the original outcome. Encounters 

and patient notes are not re-rated and videos are not rereviewed during the recheck. 

SCORE VALIDITY 

The performance of examinees is monitored and may be analyzed to detect aberrancies that raise questions about 

the validity of scores. The USMLE program reserves the right to cancel scores that are at or above the passing level 

if the USMLE program has a good faith basis for questioning whether they represent a valid measure of knowledge 

or competence as sampled by the examination. Questions about score validity may result from irregular behavior

 

(please refer to the Irregular Behavior section of this BOI on pages 24-25) or other factors. If there are questions 



related to the validity of your score, your score report may be delayed, or any further reporting or verification of 

such scores may be withheld, pending completion of further review and/or investigation. You will have an 

opportunity to provide information that you consider relevant. 

After review and analysis of all available information, scores will either be classified as valid and will be reported, 

or scores will be canceled and will not appear on your record. If scores are canceled, you will be advised of the 

options for retaking the examination. Anyone who has received a report of scores that are later canceled will be 

notified. 

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2018 Bulletin of Information



SCORING AND SCORE REPORTING

For Step 2 CS, if you leave the test early or otherwise fail to carry out one or more of the cases, your performance 

may be assessed on those cases you completed. If, based on the performance of the completed cases, a pass/fail 

determination cannot be made, the attempt may be recorded as an incomplete on your USMLE transcript. 



To avoid misinterpretation and to protect your privacy, the USMLE program does not provide scores or outcomes by

telephone, e-mail, or fax to anyone. Additionally, the scoring process is not expedited or accelerated for any 

individual or group. 

SCORE RECHECKS

For all Steps and Step Components, a change in your score or in your pass/fail outcome based on a recheck is an

extremely remote possibility. A rigorous process is used, including a double scoring method involving independent 

scoring systems, to ensure accurate results; to date, the score recheck process has not resulted in a score change. 

However, a recheck will be performed if you submit a written request and service fee to your registration entity. 

Your registration entity must receive the request no later than 90 days after your result was released to you. 



ANOMALOUS PERFORMANCE 

Anomalous performance and/or unusual testing history may impact  your access to the  USMLE.  If your 

performance raises concerns about your readiness to test or your motivation to pass, the USMLE program reserves 

the right to restrict your future access to its examinations and/or to impose conditions on future access. Do not 

test if you are not able or not ready on your scheduled test date.  

IMPORTANT 

You must pass all three subcomponents of Step 2 CS (ICE, CIS, SEP) in a single administration to obtain the 

overall designation of passing on Step 2 CS.

 

IMPORTANT 

Taking a Step examination to familiarize yourself with the examination format, or for any reason other than to 

pass, is prohibited and may limit your future access to the USMLE.

 

www.usmle.org

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2018 Bulletin of Information



SCORING AND SCORE REPORTING



www.usmle.org

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2018 Bulletin of Information



IRREGULAR BEHAVIOR

IRREGULAR BEHAVIOR – INVESTIGATION PROCESS 

If the USMLE program receives information suggesting that an individual has engaged in irregular behavior 

the USMLE program will conduct an investigation.  During this time, anyone alleged to have engaged in such 

activity will be prohibited from registering for additional exams; previously unreleased scores, if any, may be 

withheld; and pending examination appointments will be canceled.  If the evidence suggests that the alleged 

irregular behavior affects score validity, the score will also be reviewed as described in the Scoring and Score 

Reporting section of this BOI (pages 21-23).    

If you are the subject of a USMLE investigation, you will be advised of the matter and will have an opportunity 

to provide information that you consider relevant.  Individuals who are the subject of an investigation 

must cooperate fully with the investigation, including providing all requested documentation and answering 

truthfully all questions posed during investigative interviews conducted on behalf of the USMLE program. If 

requested, individuals who are the subject of our investigation shall provide a signed release authorizing the 

USMLE program to obtain information and records from educational institutions and other third parties. Failing 

to cooperate with an investigation or providing misleading or untruthful information in the course of an 

investigation will constitute irregular behavior that may be the basis of separate proceedings or other actions 

by the USMLE program. 

If it is determined that you engaged in irregular behavior, information regarding this determination will become 

part of your permanent USMLE history.  Your score report (if applicable) and USMLE transcript will contain a 

notation of the finding of irregular behavior.  The USMLE program will provide information about 

the irregular behavior to third parties that receive or have received your USMLE transcript and may also 

report to other legitimately interested entities, as determined by the USMLE program.  You may be barred 

from taking future examinations and/or special administrative procedures or conditions may be 

implemented for your future examinations.  The USMLE program also reserves the right to take such 

action when information regarding irregular behavior on predecessor examinations suggests that 

such actions may be appropriate to ensure the security of the USMLE.  



COMMUNICATING WITH THE USMLE PROGRAM 

APPLICATION AND REGISTRATION INQUIRIES 

Contact the appropriate registration entity (see below) for information on how to apply for the USMLE, obtain 

application materials, and receive information on the status of your application and scheduling permit.  



EXAMINATION 

TYPE OF APPLICANT 

REGISTRATION ENTITY AND 

CONTACT 

STEPS 1,  2 CK, AND 2 CS

 

Students and graduates of medical 

school programs in the US or Canada 

accredited by the LCME or students 

and graduates of medical schools in 

the US accredited by the AOA 



NBME

 

3750 Market Street 



Philadelphia, PA 19104-3102 

Website: 

http://www.nbme.org

 

Telephone: (215) 590-9700 



Fax: (215) 590-9460

E-mail: 


webmail@nbme.org

STEPS 1,  2 CK, AND 2 CS

 

Students and graduates of medical 

schools outside the US and Canada 

ECFMG 

3624 Market Street 

Philadelphia, PA 19104-2685 

Website: 

http://www.ecfmg.org

 

Telephone: (215) 386-5900 



Fax: (215) 386-9196  

E-mail: 


info@ecfmg.org

STEP 3 

All medical school graduates who 

have passed Step 1 and Step 2 (CK 

and CS) 


FSMB 

Assessment Services 

400 Fuller Wiser Road 

Euless, TX 76039-3856 

Website: 

http://www.fsmb.org

 

Telephone: (817) 868-4041 



Fax: (817) 868-4098 

E-mail: 


usmle@fsmb.org

SCHEDULING AND TEST CENTER INQUIRIES 

For Steps 1, 2 CK, and 3, your scheduling permit includes instructions on how to contact 

Prometric

 to schedule 

your appointment to test. Inquiries about your appointment, such as a request to reschedule an appointment 

within your eligibility period, must be directed to Prometric. Visit the 

Prometric website

 for information on test 

center locations. 

To schedule an appointment for Step 2 CS, follow the instructions provided on your scheduling permit. To check 

test center availability and to schedule or reschedule an appointment, visit the 

USMLE website

.  


www.usmle.org

26

2018 Bulletin of Information




www.usmle.org

27

2018 Bulletin of Information



COMMUNICATING WITH THE USMLE PROGRAM

If you receive a scheduling permit but experience a problem scheduling your appointment that 

Prometric

 or 


CSEC scheduling staff are unable to resolve, you may contact your registration entity. 

TEST ADMINISTRATION INQUIRIES 

For questions and concerns about your administration, contact the NBME Test Administration office. 

Attention: Test Administration 

National Board of Medical Examiners 

3750 Market Street 

Philadelphia, PA 19104-3102  

Telephone: (215) 590-9700  

Fax: (215) 590-9457 

E-mail: 

testadmin@nbme.org

SECURITY CONCERNS 

USMLE encourages you to provide information about cheating and other activities of which you are aware that 

may compromise the security and integrity of the USMLE. Please visit the 

USMLE website

 to report such 

information. 

GENERAL INQUIRIES 

Complete information about the USMLE is available on the USMLE website. General inquiries regarding the 

USMLE or inquiries for the USMLE Secretariat may be directed to: 

Attention: USMLE Secretariat 

3750 Market Street 

Philadelphia, PA 19104-3102 

Telephone: (215) 590-9700 

E-mail: 

webmail@nbme.org




LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 

ACM 

Advanced Clinical Medicine 



ADA 

Americans with Disabilities Act 



AOA 

American Osteopathic Association 



CCS 

Computer-based Case Simulations 



CIN 

Candidate Identification Number 



CK 

Clinical Knowledge 



CS 

Clinical Skills 



CSEC 

Clinical Skills Evaluation Collaboration 



ECFMG 

Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates 



FLEX 

Federation Licensing Examination 



FSMB 

Federation of State Medical Boards 



FIP 

Foundations of Independent Practice 



LCME 

Liaison Committee on Medical Education 



NBME 

National Board of Medical Examiners 



PIE 

Personal Item Exception 



USMLE 

United States Medical Licensing Examination 

www.usmle.org

28

2018 Bulletin of Information



Document Outline

  • OVERVIEW
  • ELIGIBILITY FOR THE USMLE
  • APPLYING FOR THE TEST AND SCHEDULING YOUR TEST DATE
  • EXAMINATION DAY AND TESTING
  • SCORING AND SCORE REPORTING
  • IRREGULAR BEHAVIOR
  • COMMUNICATING WITH THE USMLE PROGRAM
  • Blank Page

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